Physicochemical characterization of pectinase activity from Bacillus spp. and their accessory role in synergism with crude xylanase and commercial cellulase in enzyme cocktail mediated saccharification of agrowaste biomass.

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the microbiota in marinated, vacuum-packed pork and to characterize isolated bacteria with regard to their spoilage potential. METHODS AND RESULTS:Laboratory marinated pork meat and commercial products from three Norwegian producers were examined. Lactic acid bacteria dominated in all products at t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Schirmer BC,Heir E,Langsrud S

更新日期：2009-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:We evaluated the effects of Bacillus anthracis surrogates, low surface concentrations, surface materials and assay methods on false-negative rate (FNR) and limit of detection (LOD95 ) for recovering Bacillus spores using a macrofoam-swab sampling procedure. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacillus anthracis Sterne or Bacillu...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Hutchison JR,Piepel GF,Amidan BG,Hess BM,Sydor MA,Deatherage Kaiser BL

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Gram-positive rod was isolated from a commercial grape wine undergoing a sluggish/stuck alcoholic fermentation. The organism produced L-lactic acid from glucose, possessed weak catalase activity, and fermented relatively few carbohydrates, i.e. glucose, fructose, sucrose, raffinose (weakly) and mannitol. The 16S rRN...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Edwards CG,Haag KM,Collins MD,Hutson RA,Huang YC

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A novel alginate oligomer (OligoG CF-5/20) has been shown to potentiate antifungal therapy against a range of fungal pathogens. The current study assessed the effect of this oligomer on in vitro virulence factor expression and epithelial invasion by Candida species. METHODS AND RESULTS:Plate substrate assays and ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Pritchard MF,Jack AA,Powell LC,Sadh H,Rye PD,Hill KE,Thomas DW

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this study was to isolate and characterize new bacteriophages that infect a wide range of plant pathogenic Ralstonia solanacearum strains. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fifteen bacteriophages were isolated from pepper, tomato and tobacco plant rhizospheres infected with R. solanacearum. A host specificity analys...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Murugaiyan S,Bae JY,Wu J,Lee SD,Um HY,Choi HK,Chung E,Lee JH,Lee SW

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A method for rapid and simultaneous detection, identification and enumeration of specific micro-organisms using Peptide Nucleic Acid (PNA) probes is presented. METHODS AND RESULTS:The method is based on a membrane filtration technique. The membrane filter was incubated for a short period of time. The microcolonie...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Perry-O'Keefe H,Stender H,Broomer A,Oliveira K,Coull J,Hyldig-Nielsen JJ

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Klebsiella pneumoniae clinical isolates were selected according to the results of antibiotic susceptibility tests. Most of them were resistant to multiple antibiotics, including ampicillin, ceftazidime, cefotaxime and aminoglycosides. Large plasmids were observed in these Kl. pneumoniae strains by pulsed-field gel ele...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Li L,Lim CK

更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:This work was conducted to produce, purify and characterize biosurfactants from Aspergillus flavus AF612 isolated from citrus fruit. METHODS AND RESULTS:Biosurfactant named 'Uzmaq' was isolated from A. flavus AF612. The chemical characterization of the biosurfactant was conducted. Biosurfactant Uzmaq produced by A...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Ishaq U,Akram MS,Iqbal Z,Rafiq M,Akrem A,Nadeem M,Shafi F,Shafiq Z,Mahmood S,Baig MA

更新日期：2015-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:In this work, we evaluated freeze-drying damage at the surface level of oenological strain Lactobacillus plantarum UNQLp155, as well as its ability to grow in a synthetic wine with and without pre-acclimation. METHODS AND RESULTS:Damage on cell surface was studied by flow cytometry, zeta potential and atomic forc...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bravo-Ferrada BM,Gonçalves S,Semorile L,Santos NC,Tymczyszyn EE,Hollmann A

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:D-values were obtained for Listeria monocytogenes and Yersinia enterocolitica at 50, 55 and 60 degrees C in vacuum-packed minced beef samples heated in a laboratory water-bath. The experiment was repeated using vacutainers, which allowed heating of the beef to the desired temperature before inoculation. D-values of be...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bolton DJ,McMahon CM,Doherty AM,Sheridan JJ,McDowell DA,Blair IS,Harrington D

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study was carried out to determine the effect of graded levels of tannin-containing tropical tree leaves, Autocarpus integrifolis, Azardirachta indica and Ficus bengalensis, on the in vitro rumen fermentation pattern, total protozoa and methane suppression in order to establish the optimum dose of these leave...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bhatta R,Saravanan M,Baruah L,Prasad CS

更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To clarify the effects of Lactobacillus gasseri CP2305 (CP2305) on quality of life and clinical symptoms and its functional mechanisms in patients with irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). METHODS AND RESULTS:After the patients were administered CP2305 daily for 4 weeks, the IBS-severity index score was significantly ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Nobutani K,Sawada D,Fujiwara S,Kuwano Y,Nishida K,Nakayama J,Kutsumi H,Azuma T,Rokutan K

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To identify and characterize adhesion-associated proteins in the potential probiotic Lactobacillus fermentum BCS87. METHODS AND RESULTS:Protein suspensions obtained from the treatment of Lact. fermentum BCS87 with 1 mol 1(-1) LiCl were analysed by Western blotting using HRP-labelled porcine mucus and mucin. Two a...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Macías-Rodríguez ME,Zagorec M,Ascencio F,Vázquez-Juárez R,Rojas M

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a safe, effective and convenient vaccine for the prevention of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI), we have successfully constructed a recombinant lactobacillus (LDL17-pH) that expresses the foreign HPAI protein, haemagglutinin 1 (HA1 ). METHODS AND RESULTS:The mucosal and systemic immune response...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Wang Z,Yu Q,Fu J,Liang J,Yang Q

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim was to evaluate (i) the resistance of Escherichia coli BJ4 to citral in a buffer system as a function of citral concentration, treatment medium pH, storage time and initial inoculum size, (ii) the role of the sigma factor RpoS on citral resistance of E. coli, (iii) the role of the cell envelope damage in t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Somolinos M,García D,Condón S,Mackey B,Pagán R

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 23 strains of Lactobacillus helveticus isolated from natural whey starter cultures for Italian hard cheeses and three reference strains were characterized by plasmid profiling, ribotyping and random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) fingerprinting. The data showed an interesting strain heterogeneity in natur...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Giraffa G,De Vecchi P,Rossi P,Nicastro G,Fortina MG

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The effects of freeze-drying, spray-drying and fluidized bed-drying on survival of Epicoccum nigrum conidia were compared. METHODS AND RESULTS:Viability of E. nigrum conidia (estimated by measuring its germination) was 100% after fluidized bed-drying and freeze-drying, but it was determined that skimmed milk must...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Larena I,De Cal A,Liñán M,Melgarejo P

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To characterize atrazine-degrading potential of bacterial communities enriched from agrochemical factory soil by analysing diversity and organization of catabolic genes. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacterial communities enriched from three different sites of varying atrazine contamination mineralized 65-80% of (14) C...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Udiković-Kolić N,Hršak D,Devers M,Klepac-Ceraj V,Petrić I,Martin-Laurent F

更新日期：2010-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The inactivation of Bacillus subtilis spores by ultrasonic treatments under static pressure (Mano-Sonication, MS) and a combined MS/heat treatment (Mano-Thermo-Sonication) was investigated. The sporicidal effect of MS treatments depended on static pressure, amplitude of ultrasonic waves and treatment temperature. At 7...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Raso J,Palop A,Pagán R,Condón S

更新日期：1998-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The effect of five essential oils (oregano, cinnamon, lemongrass, clove and palmarose) on growth rate, zearalenone (ZEA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) production by Fusarium graminearum strains was assessed. METHODS AND RESULTS:The influence of the essential oils was tested on irradiated maize at two concentrations (5...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Velluti A,Sanchis V,Ramos AJ,Turon C,Marín S

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of steroidal saponins (SAP) isolated from Yucca schidigera extract on ruminal bacteria and fungi were investigated in pure culture studies. Prevotella bryantii, Ruminobacter amylophilus, Selenomonas ruminantium and Streptococcus bovis were cultured through ten 24-h transfers in ruminal fluid medium contain...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Wang Y,McAllister TA,Yanke LJ,Cheeke PR

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To develop a novel validated method for the isolation of Bifidobacterium animalis ssp. lactis BB-12 (BB-12) from faecal specimens and apply it to studies of BB-12 and Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG (LGG) recovered from the healthy human gastrointestinal (GI) tract. METHODS AND RESULTS:A novel method for isolating and ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Poutsiaka DD,Mahoney IJ,McDermott LA,Stern LL,Thorpe CM,Kane AV,Baez-Giangreco C,McKinney J,Davidson LE,Leyva R,Goldin B,Snydman DR

更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the genus Nocardiopsis are an ecologically versatile and biotechnologically important group of Actinomycetes. Most of the isolates are halotolerant or halophilic and they prevail in soils, marine environments or hypersaline locations. To aid their survival under these conditions, they mainly produce extremo...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bennur T,Ravi Kumar A,Zinjarde SS,Javdekar V

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Coagulase-negative Staphylococcus xylosus strains are used as starter organisms for sausage fermentation. As those strains have to cope with low pH-values during fermentation, the aim of this study was to identify the acid adaptation mechanisms of S. xylosus TMW 2.1523 previously isolated from salami. METHODS AND...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kolbeck S,Behr J,Vogel RF,Ludwig C,Ehrmann MA

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To develop a reliable and simple method to produce safe fertilizers from human excreta using urea for sanitation of faeces. METHODS AND RESULTS:Urea was added to faecal matter (17% dry matter) at concentrations of 0.5-2% (w/w) and inactivation of Salmonella enterica subspecies 1 serovar Typhimurium (Salm. Typhimur...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Nordin A,Ottoson JR,Vinnerås B

更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cattle and other animals infected by Salmonella can emit high numbers of these bacteria. To determine an effective means for reducing this bacterial group in animal slurry, samples were subjected to aeration in laboratory experiments and in farm-scale slurry tanks. A clear reduction in Salmonella levels was found in l...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Heinonen-Tanski H,Niskanen EM,Salmela P,Lanki E

更新日期：1998-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An environmental soil survey to detect Burkholderia pseudomallei was performed during the dry and wet seasons in Darwin, Northern Territory, Australia. Soil was sampled at regular intervals during a 15-month period at different depths from areas which were representative of the local, soil environment. Selective cultu...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Brook MD,Currie B,Desmarchelier PM

更新日期：1997-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To identify the chemical structure of a bacteriocin, thermophilin 1277, produced by Streptococcus thermophilus SBT1277. METHODS AND RESULTS:Thermophilin 1277 was purified and partial N-terminal sequence analysis revealed 6 unidentified amino acids amongst 31 amino acids residues. A 2.7-kbp region containing the t...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kabuki T,Uenishi H,Seto Y,Yoshioka T,Nakajima H

更新日期：2009-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To estimate the efficacy of specific egg yolk immunoglobulin (IgY) for the treatment of lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced endotoxemia using a mouse model. METHODS AND RESULTS:Specific IgY was obtained from the yolk of hens immunized with formaldehyde-killed Escherichia coli O111 and showed a high binding activity ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Zhen YH,Fang R,Ding C,Jin LJ,Li XY,Diao YP,Shu XH,Ma XC,Xu YP

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To compare the abilities of two obligately acidophilic heterotrophic bacteria, Acidiphilium acidophilum and Acidiphilium SJH, to reduce ferric iron to ferrous when grown under different culture conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Bacteria were grown in batch culture, under different aeration status, and in the presen...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Johnson DB,Bridge TA

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00