A unique lantibiotic, thermophilin 1277, containing a disulfide bridge and two thioether bridges.

abstract：:Avoparcin was used as a feed additive in Norwegian broiler and turkey production from 1986 until 1995. It was banned due to the selection of VanA-type vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in animal husbandry and to reduce the potential for human exposure to VRE. The aim of the present study was to investigate the pr...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Borgen K,Simonsen GS,Sundsfjord A,Wasteson Y,Olsvik O,Kruse H

更新日期：2000-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:Purification and characterization of an aminotransferase (AT) specific for the degradation of branched-chain amino acids from Lactobacillus paracasei subsp. paracasei CHCC 2115. METHODS AND RESULTS:The purification protocol consisted of anion exchange chromatography, affinity chromatography and hydrophobic interac...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Thage BV,Rattray FP,Laustsen MW,Ardö Y,Barkholt V,Houlberg U

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To characterize the functionality of the Lactobacillus casei BL23 fbpA gene encoding a putative fibronectin-binding protein. METHODS AND RESULTS:Adhesion tests showed that L. casei BL23 binds immobilized and soluble fibronectin in a protease-sensitive manner. A mutant with inactivated fbpA showed a decrease in bi...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Muñoz-Provencio D,Pérez-Martínez G,Monedero V

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:To investigate the effect of corn starch (CS) edible films with spice oils on the stability of raw beef during refrigerated storage. METHODS AND RESULTS:The antimicrobial properties of corn starch films containing 0-4·0% (w/v) ratios of clove (CL) and cinnamon (CI) essential oils (EOs) were tested against seven me...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Radha Krishnan K,Babuskin S,Rakhavan KR,Tharavin R,Azhagu Saravana Babu P,Sivarajan M,Sukumar M

更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growing industrialization and the desire for a better economy in countries has accelerated the emission of greenhouse gases (GHGs), by more than the buffering capacity of the earth's atmosphere. Among the various GHGs, carbon dioxide occupies the first position in the anthroposphere and has detrimental effects on the ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bhagat C,Dudhagara P,Tank S

更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Investigation of waste pulps and soda pulp bleaching with xylanase (X) and laccase mediator system (LMS) alone and in conjunction (one after the other) (XLMS). METHODS AND RESULTS:Soda and different grades of waste pulp fibres [used for making three-layered duplex sheets - top layer (TL), protective layer (PL) an...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kapoor M,Kapoor RK,Kuhad RC

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Plasmid profile, phage typing, and pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) patterns of 124 Salmonella Enteritidis strains isolated in 1998-2002 in Taiwan were analysed and the results were compared with those of the 63 strains obtained in 1991-1997, so that molecular subtypes and epidemic strains for Salmonella En...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Pang JC,Chiu TH,Chiou CS,Schroeter A,Guerra B,Helmuth R,Tsen HY

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Enzyme substrates based on 4-methylumbelliferone are widely used for the detection of Escherichia coli and enterococci in water, by detection of beta-glucuronidase and beta-glucosidase activity respectively. This study aimed to synthesize and evaluate novel umbelliferone-based substrates with improved sensitivity ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Perry JD,James AL,Morris KA,Oliver M,Chilvers KF,Reed RH,Gould FK

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To identify bacterial pathogens of diseased NiIe tilapia Oreochromis niloticus and determine their virulence. METHODS AND RESULTS:Sixteen bacterial isolates were recovered from diseased Nile tilapias (O. niloticus) reared in floating cages in Adolfo Lopez Mateos (ALM), Sanalona and Dique IV dams in Sinaloa, Mexic...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Soto-Rodriguez SA,Cabanillas-Ramos J,Alcaraz U,Gomez-Gil B,Romalde JL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The medicinal fungi Inonotus xeranticus and Phellinus linteus in the family Hymenochaetaceae have been used as traditional medicines for the treatment of various diseases. However, the compound responsible for the antioxidant activity is still unknown. Therefore, this study was conducted to characterize the antiox...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Jung JY,Lee IK,Seok SJ,Lee HJ,Kim YH,Yun BS

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Enumeration of resistant bacteria in ultra-high temperature (UHT) treated milk; morphological characterization and phenotyping of resistant strains by traditional and nontraditional methods and their identification by molecular biology. METHODS AND RESULTS:Modified standard plate count agar (PCA) and modified bra...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Montanari G,Borsari A,Chiavari C,Ferri G,Zambonelli C,Grazia L

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of acclimation on the viability, membrane integrity and the ability to consume malic acid of three oenological strains of Lactobacillus plantarum. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cultures in the stationary phase were inoculated in an acclimation medium (Accl.) containing 0, 6 o...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Bravo-Ferrada BM,Tymczyszyn EE,Gómez-Zavaglia A,Semorile L

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To provide molecular fingerprinting evidence of the contribution of wildlife vectors in the on-farm epidemiology of Salmonella Enteritidis infections. METHODS AND RESULTS:Salmonella Enteritidis strains were isolated from wildlife and from farm environment samples collected in 10 egg layer farms. Isolates were typ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Liebana E,Garcia-Migura L,Clouting C,Clifton-Hadley FA,Breslin M,Davies RH

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:This study investigated whether the higher incidence of recovery from meat of Listeria innocua compared with L. monocytogenes could be due to the laboratory media used, leading to an artificially lower detection of the pathogenic species, L. monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Minced beef was inoculated with L. mo...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Duffy G,Walsh D,Sheridan JJ,Logue CM,Harrington D,Blair IS,McDowell DA

更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To understand factors that impact solar-powered electricity generation by Rhodobacter sphaeroides in a single-chamber microbial fuel cell (MFC). METHODS AND RESULTS:The MFC used submerged platinum-coated carbon paper anodes and cathodes of the same material, in contact with atmospheric oxygen. Power was measured ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Cho YK,Donohue TJ,Tejedor I,Anderson MA,McMahon KD,Noguera DR

更新日期：2008-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To define the role of the bacterial strains LR1 and LR3 in the Rhodella cell destruction caused by Cytophaga sp.LR2. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacteria were obtained from algal culture with destruction. They were isolated in pure culture and tested for biochemical activities using Polymicrotest. The ability of bact...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Toncheva-Panova TG,Ivanova JG

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a gel formulation to trigger a visual signal for rapid disclosure of the location and extent of surface contamination with viable Bacillus anthracis spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:Methylumbelliferyl-α-d-glucopyranoside was combined with hyaluronic acid to produce a gel that could be applied to a surface a...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Robinson CV,Bishop AH

更新日期：2019-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To develop a DNA microarray for easy and fast detection of trichothecene- and moniliformin-producing Fusarium species. METHOD AND RESULTS:A DNA microarray was developed for detection and identification of 14 trichothecene- and moniliformin-producing species of the fungal genus Fusarium. The array could also diffe...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kristensen R,Gauthier G,Berdal KG,Hamels S,Remacle J,Holst-Jensen A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Our aim was to assess the diversity of the nutrient germination response of Bacillus cereus spores. METHODS AND RESULTS:B. cereus spore germination was monitored by decrease in optical density using a Bioscreen C analyser in response to the major germinant substances inosine and l-alanine. Spores of a set of 12 s...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Broussolle V,Gauillard F,Nguyen-The C,Carlin F

更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pears are highly perishable products, especially during the post-harvest phase, when considerable losses can occur. Among the fungal diseases, blue mold caused by Penicillium expansum, grey mould caused by Botrytis cinerea, Mucor rot caused by Mucor piriformis are common on pear fruits. Other (weak) pathogens like Phi...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Mari M,Bertolini P,Pratella GC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the intraspecific diversity of the fish pathogen Flavobacterium columnare. METHODS AND RESULTS:Genetic variability among Fl. columnare isolates was characterized using restriction fragment length polymorphism analysis of the 16S rDNA gene, intergenic spacer region (ISR) sequencing, and amplified fragm...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Arias CR,Welker TL,Shoemaker CA,Abernathy JW,Klesius PH

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Hydrogen peroxide (H2 O2 ) disinfection applications are limited by its rapid inactivation. The aims of this study were to (i) micro-encapsulate H2 O2 in silica hydrogels to obtain controlled release up to 72 h, (ii) test hydrogel antimicrobial activity against four common pathogens and (iii) assess H2 O2 release ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Dogan-Guner EM,Mohamed H,Orbey N,Goodyear N

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the effect of diet on the survival of Salmonella in the bovine abomasum. METHODS AND RESULTS:Five fistulated cows were randomly assigned to one of five diets denoted as: (i) 100% grass, (ii) grass + 5·3 kg DM concentrate, (iii) 100% grass silage, (iv) 100% hay and (v) maize/grass silage plus concen...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Lenahan M,Kelly S,Fanning S,Bolton DJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:Few studies have compared the effectiveness of hygienic cleaning under simulated use conditions. This study compares commonly used and novel cleaning methods for food contact and hand contact surfaces in kitchens. METHODS AND RESULTS:We report results from two surveys on Norwegian consumers' cleaning procedures. ...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Røssvoll E,Langsrud S,Bloomfield S,Moen B,Heir E,Møretrø T

更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:A number of previous studies have shown that plant extracts can inhibit formation of dental plaque. The ability of extracts of Rosmarinus officianalis L., Salvia officianalis L., unfermented cocoa, red grape seed and green tea to inhibit plaque bacteria, glucosyltransferase activity, glucan and plaque formation in...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Smullen J,Finney M,Storey DM,Foster HA

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Traditional microbiological methods are still used extensively for analysis of micro-organisms in water. However, they are inefficient due to a high labour input requirement, a low sample capacity, and often a long time lag before results are available. Analytical stages involving incubation and growth (enrichments an...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Betts WB,Brown AP

更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate beneficial effect of two food additives, ammonium molybdate (NH4-Mo) and sodium bicarbonate (NaBi), on antagonistic yeasts for control of brown rot caused by Monilinia fructicola in sweet cherry fruit under various storage conditions. The mechanisms of action by which food additives enhance the efficac...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Qin GZ,Tian SP,Xu Y,Chan ZL,Li BQ

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To evaluate the production and stability of laccases by Pleurotus ostreatus in liquid co-cultures with Trichoderma viride as a function of infection time and agitation rate. METHODS AND RESULTS:Pleurotus ostreatus cultures were infected with T. viride spores at 30 and 48 h. Maximal laccase volumetric activity was...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Flores C,Casasanero R,Trejo-Hernández MR,Galindo E,Serrano-Carreón L

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To investigate the effect of silver-based antimicrobial material incorporated in the inner liners of refrigerators on food safety and quality. METHODS AND RESULTS:In the first stage, the bactericidal effect was tested in the laboratory. Silver-containing samples and control plates were inoculated with different b...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Kampmann Y,De Clerck E,Kohn S,Patchala DK,Langerock R,Kreyenschmidt J

更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To study the potential apoptosis effects of cytotoxic marine bacterial metabolites on human HeLa cell line. METHODS AND RESULTS:After HeLa cells were routinely cultured, tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity was performed to screen the marine bacteria extracts showing 12 strains active. To find th...

journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology

authors： Lin J,Yan XJ,Zheng L,Ma HH,Chen HM

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00