Abstract：
AIMS:To study the potential apoptosis effects of cytotoxic marine bacterial metabolites on human HeLa cell line. METHODS AND RESULTS:After HeLa cells were routinely cultured, tetrazolium-based colorimetric assay for cytotoxicity was performed to screen the marine bacteria extracts showing 12 strains active. To find the potential active strain with apoptosis mechanism, a battery of apoptosis assays, including AO/EB staining, TUNEL assay (terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labelling), gel electrophoresis and flow cytometry, were used to determine whether apoptosis was involved in HeLa cell cytotoxicity of marine bacterial extracts. The results indicated that four strains could induce cell shrinkage, cell membrane blebbing, formation of apoptotic body and DNA fragmentation. CONCLUSIONS:Crude extracts of 12 of 153 strains of marine bacteria showed cytotoxic effects with ID50 ranged from 77.20 to 199.84 microg ml(-1), in which eight strains of bacteria were associated bacteria. The metabolites in the strains of QD1-2, NJ6-3-1, NJ1-1-1 and SS6-4 were able to induce HeLa cells apoptosis. Furthermore, the assessment by flow cytometry indicated that the hypodiploid apoptotic cells increased in a time-dependent manner, suggesting that induced apoptosis occurred from 24 h to 48 h after the extracts treatment. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:Our results suggested that the compounds from fermentation in these four marine bacterial strains could be candidates for developing apoptosis specific anti-tumour agents with lower toxicity. This study indicated that associated marine bacteria could be good source to find cytotoxic metabolites, and some cytotoxic marine bacterial metabolites could have apoptosis mechanisms.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Lin J,Yan XJ,Zheng L,Ma HH,Chen HMdoi
10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02741.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-01-01 00:00:00pages
1373-82issue
6eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pii
JAM2741journal_volume
99pub_type
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journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
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journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
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journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
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更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00
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doi：10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01512.x
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更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
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更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Journal of applied microbiology
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更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00
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更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00
