Salmonella in animal slurry can be destroyed by aeration at low temperatures.

Abstract:

:Cattle and other animals infected by Salmonella can emit high numbers of these bacteria. To determine an effective means for reducing this bacterial group in animal slurry, samples were subjected to aeration in laboratory experiments and in farm-scale slurry tanks. A clear reduction in Salmonella levels was found in laboratory experiments at temperatures from 4 to 40 degrees C. Aeration in farm-scale slurry tanks increased the temperature above the ambient temperatures (often less than 0 degrees C) to maxima ranging between 19 and 40 degrees C. Farm-scale aeration results in similar reductions in Salmonella as those achieved in laboratory experiments. Thus, reductions, ranging from greater than 99% of the initial number to no detectable Salmonella, could be reached after 2-5 weeks using aeration processes with cattle slurries contaminated by Salm. infantis or pig slurry contaminated by Salm. typhimurium. These results suggest that farmers can control the spread of Salmonella from slurry to agricultural fields. The reduction mechanisms remain unknown, though the increase in pH (to 7 x 6-9 x 0) found in slurries after aeration might exert a decreasing effect on these bacteria.

journal_name

J Appl Microbiol

authors

Heinonen-Tanski H,Niskanen EM,Salmela P,Lanki E

doi

10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00487.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1998-08-01 00:00:00

pages

277-81

issue

2

eissn

1364-5072

issn

1365-2672

journal_volume

85

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Lactococcus piscium: a psychrotrophic lactic acid bacterium with bioprotective or spoilage activity in food-a review.

    abstract::The genus Lactococcus comprises 12 species, some known for decades and others more recently described. Lactococcus piscium, isolated in 1990 from rainbow trout, is a psychrotrophic lactic acid bacterium, probably disregarded because most of the strains are unable to grow at 30°C. During the last 10 years, this species...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jam.13179

    authors: Saraoui T,Leroi F,Björkroth J,Pilet MF

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Accelerated ripening of Kedong sufu with autochthonous starter cultures Kocuria rosea KDF3 and its protease KP3 as adjuncts.

    abstract:AIMS:Application of autochthonous strain Kocuria rosea KDF3 and its protease KP3 as adjuncts for acceleration of Kedong sufu ripening. METHODS AND RESULTS:Kedong sufu was manufactured using autochthonous cultures (batch A), K. rosea KDF3 plus autochthonous cultures (batch B) and protease KP3 plus autochthonous culture...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12433

    authors: Feng Z,Chen H,Lv XT,Deng HL,Chen X,Li JJ,Guo L

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic relatedness and recombination analysis of Allorhizobium vitis strains associated with grapevine crown gall outbreaks in Europe.

    abstract:AIMS:To analyse genetic diversity and epidemiological relationships among 54 strains of Allorhizobium vitis isolated in Europe during an 8-year period and to assess the relative contribution of mutation and recombination in shaping their diversity. METHODS AND RESULTS:By using random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) P...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12858

    authors: Kuzmanović N,Biondi E,Bertaccini A,Obradović A

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The survival of Salmonella enterica serovar Typhimurium DT104 and total viable counts on beef surfaces at different relative humidities and temperatures.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to investigate changes in Salmonella and total viable count (TVC) survival on beef carcass surfaces stored for 72 h under different combinations of relative humidity (i.e. RH 75% or 96%) and temperature (5 degrees C or 10 degrees C). METHODS AND RESULTS:The influence of low water activit...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.03989.x

    authors: Kinsella KJ,Prendergast DM,McCann MS,Blair IS,McDowell DA,Sheridan JJ

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • The efficacy of biocides and other chemical additives in cooling water systems in the control of amoebae.

    abstract:AIMS:In vitro experiments were undertaken to evaluate biocide formulations commonly used in cooling water systems against protozoa previously isolated from cooling towers. The investigations evaluated the efficacy of these formulations against amoebic cysts and trophozoites. METHODS AND RESULTS:Laboratory challenges a...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04044.x

    authors: Critchley M,Bentham R

    更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00

  • Staphylococcus aureus persistence properties associated with bovine mastitis and alternative therapeutic modalities.

    abstract::Staphylococcus aureus is an important agent of contagious bovine intramammary infections in dairy cattle. Its ability to persist inside the udder is based on the presence of important mechanisms such as its ability to form biofilms, polysaccharide capsules small colony variants, and their ability to invade professiona...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/jam.14706

    authors: Zaatout N,Ayachi A,Kecha M

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Inactivation of the gene encoding the cationic antimicrobial peptide resistance factor MprF increases biofilm formation but reduces invasiveness of Listeria monocytogenes.

    abstract:AIMS:To understand the genetics involved in surface attachment and biofilm formation of Listeria monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:An in vitro screen of a Himar1 transposon library of L. monocytogenes strain 15G01 identified three transposants that produced significantly different biofilm levels when compared to the ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.14790

    authors: Nowak J,Visnovsky SB,Cruz CD,Fletcher GC,van Vliet AHM,Hedderley D,Butler R,Flint S,Palmer J,Pitman AR

    更新日期:2020-07-20 00:00:00

  • Differences in major bacterial populations in the intestines of mature broilers after feeding virginiamycin or bacitracin methylene disalicylate.

    abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of feeding virginiamycin or bacitracin methylene disalicylate (BMD), two in-feed antibiotics typically used by commercial poultry producers in the United States, on the chicken gastrointestinal microbiota. METHODS AND RESULTS:454 pyrosequencing of the V6-V8 reg...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12960

    authors: Neumann AP,Suen G

    更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00

  • Standard method for deposition of dry, aerosolized, silica-coated Bacillus spores onto inanimate surfaces.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate a standard aerosolization method for uniformly depositing threat-representative spores onto surfaces. METHODS AND RESULTS:Lyophilized Bacillus anthracis ΔSterne spores, coated in silica, were aerosolized into a containment chamber and deposited onto nine surface types by two independent laboratories. ...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12509

    authors: Harnish D,Heimbuch BK,McDonald M,Kinney K,Dion M,Stote R,Rastogi V,Smith L,Wallace L,Lumley A,Schreuder-Gibson H,Wander JD

    更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00

  • Production and characterization of a thermostable chitinase from a new alkalophilic Bacillus sp. BG-11.

    abstract::An alkalophilic, environmental micro-organism, Bacillus sp. BG-11, has been isolated and characterized. It produced 76 U ml-1 of chitinase in liquid batch fermentation after 72 h of incubation at 50 degrees C using chitin-enriched medium. The molecular weight of purified chitinase was estimated to be 41 kDa by SDS-PAG...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2000.01016.x

    authors: Bhushan B

    更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of selective and non-selective enrichment media in the detection of Listeria monocytogenes from meat containing Listeria innocua.

    abstract:AIMS:This study investigated whether the higher incidence of recovery from meat of Listeria innocua compared with L. monocytogenes could be due to the laboratory media used, leading to an artificially lower detection of the pathogenic species, L. monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Minced beef was inoculated with L. mo...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01336.x

    authors: Duffy G,Walsh D,Sheridan JJ,Logue CM,Harrington D,Blair IS,McDowell DA

    更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00

  • Microbiological monitoring in the biodegradation of sewage sludge and food waste.

    abstract:AIM:To study the microbiology of intensive, in-vessel biodegradation of a mixture of sewage sludge and vegetable food waste. METHODS AND RESULTS:The biodegradation was performed in a closed reactor with the addition of a starter culture of Bacillus thermoamylovorans SW25 under conditions of controlled aeration, stirri...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02182.x

    authors: Ivanov VN,Wang JY,Stabnikova OV,Tay ST,Tay JH

    更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00

  • Purification of a thermostable endochitinase from Streptomyces RC1071 isolated from a cerrado soil and its antagonism against phytopathogenic fungi.

    abstract:AIMS:The chitinolytic activity of an actinomycete, isolated from a tropical acidic ferrasol (FAO) under cerrado (savanna) vegetation, is reported. METHODS AND RESULTS:Selection of the strain was based on spot inoculation on solid colloidal chitin medium. The use of chemotaxonomic, morphological and physiological proce...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01294.x

    authors: Gomes RC,Sêmedo LT,Soares RM,Linhares LF,Ulhoa CJ,Alviano CS,Coelho RR

    更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00

  • Persistence of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O26 in various manure-amended soil types.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the behaviour of Shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) O26 strains inoculated in manure-amended soils under in vitro conditions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Four green fluorescent protein (GFP)-labelled STEC O26 strains were inoculated in duplicate (at 10(6) CFU g(-1)) in three different manure-amende...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03532.x

    authors: Fremaux B,Prigent-Combaret C,Delignette-Muller ML,Mallen B,Dothal M,Gleizal A,Vernozy-Rozand C

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Phenotypic characteristics and pathogenicity of Aeromonas genomospecies isolated from common carp (Cyprinus carpio L.).

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate the relationship between the genomospecies, phenotypic profile and pathogenicity for carp of 37 motile Aeromonas strains. METHODS AND RESULTS:Aeromonas strains were identified to genomospecies level by the 16S rDNA restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) method and characterized phenotypically...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01784.x

    authors: Kozińska A,Figueras MJ,Chacon MR,Soler L

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Detection of quorum sensing signal molecules in the family Vibrionaceae.

    abstract:AIMS:The aim of this study was to detect the production of three kinds of quorum sensing (QS) signal molecules, i.e. the N-acyl-homoserine lactone (AHL), the autoinducer-2 (AI-2) and the cholerae autoinducer-1-like (CAI-1-like) molecules in 25 Vibrionaceae strains. METHODS AND RESULTS:The QS signal molecules in 25 Vib...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04998.x

    authors: Yang Q,Han Y,Zhang XH

    更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00

  • Study on inactivation of porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus, porcine sapelovirus 1 and adenovirus in the production and storage of laboratory spray-dried porcine plasma.

    abstract:AIM:Evaluation of the thermal and physical conditions for inactivation of adenovirus (AdV), porcine sapelovirus 1 (PSV1) and the economically important viruses porcine epidemic diarrhoea virus (PEDV) and porcine circovirus 2 (PCV2) in the production of spray-dried porcine plasma (SDPP). METHODS AND RESULTS:Citrate-tre...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.14235

    authors: Hulst MM,Heres L,Hakze-van der Honing RW,Pelser M,Fox M,van der Poel WHM

    更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00

  • A modified indirect mathematical model for evaluation of ethanol production efficiency in industrial-scale continuous fermentation processes.

    abstract:AIMS:To calculate fermentation efficiency in a continuous ethanol production process, we aimed to develop a robust mathematical method based on the analysis of metabolic by-product formation. METHODS AND RESULTS:This method is in contrast to the traditional way of calculating ethanol fermentation efficiency, where the...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.13240

    authors: Canseco Grellet MA,Castagnaro A,Dantur KI,De Boeck G,Ahmed PM,Cárdenas GJ,Welin B,Ruiz RM

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of growth phases and desiccation on the degrees of unsaturation of fatty acids and the survival rates of rhizobia

    abstract::The influence of growth phase on the evolution of cellular fatty acids (CFA) and survival of Sinorhizobium and Bradyrhizobium during desiccation and storage at different levels of relative humidity (R. H.) was studied. Lactobacillic, cis vaccenic and palmitic acids were the major fatty acids of S. meliloti RCR 2011, B...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1999.00860.x

    authors: Boumahdi M,Mary P,Hornez J

    更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00

  • A novel echinocandin MIG0310 with anticandida activity from newly isolated Fusarium sp. strain MS-R1.

    abstract:AIM:To isolate and identify an anticandida compound from newly isolated Fusarium strain MS-R1 and characterization of its activity against standard and clinical strains of Candida. METHODS AND RESULTS:The fungal strain, Fusarium strain MS-R1, was isolated from soil. Molecular identification according to the internal t...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12493

    authors: Masaphy S

    更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00

  • A multiplex PCR-based method for the detection and early identification of wood rotting fungi in standing trees.

    abstract:AIMS:The goal of this research was the development of a PCR-based assay to identify important decay fungi from wood of hardwood tree species in northern temperate regions. METHODS AND RESULTS:Eleven taxon-specific primers were designed for PCR amplification of either nuclear or mitochondrial ribosomal DNA regions of A...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03378.x

    authors: Guglielmo F,Bergemann SE,Gonthier P,Nicolotti G,Garbelotto M

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Characterization of an rpoN mutant of Mesorhizobium ciceri.

    abstract:AIMS:To study the genetic basis of C(4)-dicarboxylate transport (Dct) in relation to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in Mesorhizobium ciceri. METHODS AND RESULTS:A Tn5-induced mutant strain (TL16) of M. ciceri, unable to grow on C(4)-dicarboxylates, was isolated from the wild-type strain TAL 620. The mutant lacked activit...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03432.x

    authors: Gautam US,Jajoo A,Singh A,Chakrabartty PK,Das SK

    更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and characterization of starter lactic acid bacteria and probiotics from Columbian dairy products.

    abstract:AIMS:Considering the significant rise in the probiotic market in Columbia, and given the lack of reports concerning the microbial population and strain performance in products from different producers, this study aims at determining the number of viable starter bacteria and probiotics in bio-yoghurts available at the C...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03294.x

    authors: Perea Vélez M,Hermans K,Verhoeven TL,Lebeer SE,Vanderleyden J,De Keersmaecker SC

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Sequence analysis of the genes encoding for the major virulence factors of Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain 'Carbosap'.

    abstract:AIMS:This study was performed to analyse the molecular characteristics of genes encoding for the major virulence factors in Bacillus anthracis vaccine strain 'Carbosap' compared with the wild B. anthracis strain, to evaluate the basis of attenuation. METHODS AND RESULTS:The molecular characteristics of the B. anthraci...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01660.x

    authors: Adone R,Pasquali P,La Rosa G,Marianelli C,Muscillo M,Fasanella A,Francia M,Ciuchini F

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Modelling the effect of temperature and water activity on the growth of two ochratoxigenic strains of Aspergillus carbonarius from Greek wine grapes.

    abstract:AIMS:To develop descriptive models for the combined effect of temperature (10-40 degrees C) and water activity (0.850-0.980) on the growth of two ochratoxin A producing strains of Aspergillus carbonarius from Greek wine grapes on a synthetic grape juice medium. METHODS AND RESULTS:Fungal growth was measured as changes...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03480.x

    authors: Tassou CC,Panagou EZ,Natskoulis P,Magan N

    更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00

  • Occurrence and reduction of human viruses, F-specific RNA coliphage genogroups and microbial indicators at a full-scale wastewater treatment plant in Japan.

    abstract:AIMS:To evaluate and compare the reductions of human viruses and F-specific coliphages in a full-scale wastewater treatment plant based on the quantitative PCR (qPCR) and plate count assays. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 24 water samples were collected from four locations at the plant, and the relative abundance of h...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.12051

    authors: Hata A,Kitajima M,Katayama H

    更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00

  • Spatial variation of the soil bacterial community in major apple producing regions of China.

    abstract:AIMS:In China, apple production areas are largely from the coastal to inland areas and across varied climate zones. However, the relationship among soil micro-organisms, environmental factors and fruit quality has not been clearly confirmed in orchards. Here we attempted to identify the variation of soil bacteria in th...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.14878

    authors: Chai X,Yang Y,Wang X,Hao P,Wang L,Wu T,Zhang X,Xu X,Han Z,Wang Y

    更新日期:2020-10-04 00:00:00

  • Isolation and identification of synthetic pyrethroid-degrading bacteria.

    abstract:AIMS:To isolate, select, identify and assess the potential for the biodegradation of synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) in sheep dips. METHODS AND RESULTS:SP-degrading bacteria were isolated from a mixed soil sample consisting of garden soil and soils from farms where SPs had been used. The two largest in size were then iden...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01558.x

    authors: Grant RJ,Daniell TJ,Betts WB

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Fungitoxicity of organic extracts of Ocimum basilicum on growth and morphogenesis of Bipolaris species (teleomorph Cochliobolus).

    abstract:AIMS:This study aimed at evaluating the inhibitory effects of various organic extracts of Ocimum basilicum against some species of Bipolaris and Cochliobolus with GC-MS and HPLC analysis. METHODS AND RESULTS:The ethyl acetate extract consisted of methyl cinnamate as the most abundant component, while butylated hydroxy...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/jam.13543

    authors: Elsherbiny EA,Safwat NA,Elaasser MM

    更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00

  • A comparison of quantitative structure-activity relationships for the effect of benzoic and cinnamic acids on Listeria monocytogenes using multiple linear regression, artificial neural network and fuzzy systems.

    abstract::The ability of artificial neural networks (ANN), fuzzy systems (FS) and multiple linear regression (MLR) to fit the biological activity surface describing the inhibition of Listeria monocytogenes by benzoic and cinnamic acid derivatives was compared. MLR and ANN were also compared for their ability to select the prope...

    journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Ramos-Nino ME,Ramirez-Rodriguez CA,Clifford MN,Adams MR

    更新日期:1997-02-01 00:00:00