Abstract:
AIMS:To isolate, select, identify and assess the potential for the biodegradation of synthetic pyrethroids (SPs) in sheep dips. METHODS AND RESULTS:SP-degrading bacteria were isolated from a mixed soil sample consisting of garden soil and soils from farms where SPs had been used. The two largest in size were then identified using microscopy, biochemical and genetic techniques to be members of the genera Pseudomonas and Serratia. By comparing the 16S rRNA gene sequences, the Pseudomonas sp. discovered was shown to group within the Pseudomonas fluorescens intrageneric cluster. The Serratia isolated was closely related to Serratia plymuthica. Cell growth and degradation was greatest in the Pseudomonas sp. culture where there was breakdown of 60 mg l(-1) to 6 mg l(-1) technical cypermethrin in 20 days. Tolerance to the SPs was greater in the Pseudomonas sp. but was found to depend on the availability of other carbon sources and nutrients. CONCLUSIONS:The bacteria characterized show the potential to be used in a bioremediation application for the treatment of SP residues. SIGNIFICANCE AND IMPACT OF THE STUDY:The SP-degrading bacteria may have use in the disposal of used SP residues and with further research could lead to an alternative route of disposal for use in agriculture or industry.
journal_name
J Appl Microbioljournal_title
Journal of applied microbiologyauthors
Grant RJ,Daniell TJ,Betts WBdoi
10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01558.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2002-01-01 00:00:00pages
534-40issue
3eissn
1364-5072issn
1365-2672pii
1558journal_volume
92pub_type
杂志文章abstract:AIM:A new medium, EC-Blue-10, containing chromogenic and fluorogenic substrates, KNO(3) and sodium pyruvate has been developed for the rapid simultaneous detection and enumeration of total coliforms and Escherichia coli in water. METHODS AND RESULTS:Two evaluations of EC-Blue-10 were carried out. Firstly, EC-Blue-10 w...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03627.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The potential use of bifidobacteria as indicators for faecal contamination was studied along a sheep meat production and processing chain. The levels of bifidobacteria were compared with those of Escherichia coli. Total viable counts were followed along the chain (244 samples). METHODS AND RESULTS:Forty-three per...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03551.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thirty-eight Lactococcus strains, isolated from raw milk produced in two dairy areas in Normandy, were identified at the phenotypic level. Only Lactococcus lactis strains with the lactis phenotype were found in the milk samples. Most strains fermented lactose (97%) and showed proteinase activity (76%). Isolates were c...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.1998.tb05264.x
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review is an account of experiences of two research teams (from Italy to Spain); the leading idea is the following: yeasts represent valuable sources in food science and microbiology and are a kind of food factories, because of the potentiality of whole cells or for their produced compounds. This review covers th...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jam.13548
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To optimize ethidium monoazide (EMA) coupled with real-time quantitative PCR (qPCR) and to evaluate its environmental applicability on quantifying viable legionellae in water and biofilm of cooling towers and hot water systems. METHODS AND RESULTS:EMA (0.9-45.5 microg ml(-1)) and propidium monoazide (PMA, 0.9 and...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04678.x
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop a predictive model for Escherichia coli using deep neural networks. METHODS AND RESULTS:Batch experiments are conducted at different temperatures closer to optimum value (36·5°C, 37°C, 37·5°C, 38°C and 38·5°C) to obtain the growth curves of E .coli K-12. Two primary models namely modified Gompertz and ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14901
更新日期:2020-10-16 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study was conducted to clarify the taxonomic status of Francisella sp. strain Ehime-1, a fish pathogen, in relation to the fish pathogens F. piscicida and F. philomiragia subsp. noatunensis and to F. philomiragia subsp. philomiragia. METHODS AND RESULTS:Francisella sp. Ehime-1 was compared to F. piscicida, F...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2008.04092.x
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Chlamydia trachomatis and herpes simplex virus (HSV) are the most prevalent bacterial and viral sexually transmitted infections. Due to the chronic nature of their infections, they are able to interact with titanium-dioxide (TiO2 ) nanoparticles (NPs) applied as food additives or drug delivery vehicles. The aim of...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13560
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Evaluation of the genetic variability of stolbur phytoplasma infecting grapevines, bindweeds and vegetables, collected in different central and southern Italian regions. MATERIALS AND RESULTS:Phytoplasma isolates belonging to stolbur subgroup 16SrXII-A were subjected to molecular characterization by polymerase cha...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2010.04835.x
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the activity of enterocin AS-48 against ropy-forming Bacillus licheniformis from cider. METHODS AND RESULTS:Enterocin AS-48 was tested on B. licheniformis LMG 19409 from ropy cider in MRS-G broth, fresh-made apple juice and in two commercial apple ciders (A and B). Bacillus licheniformis was rapidly ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.02942.x
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To achieve reliable detection of methicillin resistance in clinical isolates of coagulase-negative staphylococci. METHODS AND RESULTS:Strains (105) were evaluated by normatized antimicrobial susceptibility methods, and for the presence of the methicillin resistance-determining mecA gene, using the polymerase chai...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2001.01400.x
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To study the accumulation of the bacterial living cells (LC) and dead cells (DC) in a mixed-species biofilm developed in a 3 l biotrickling filter (BTF) challenged with toluene. METHODS AND RESULTS:The bacterial LC and DC within the biofilm developed on polypropylene Pall rings in a toluene-degrading BTF were enu...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2003.01914.x
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The effect of five essential oils (oregano, cinnamon, lemongrass, clove and palmarose) on growth rate, zearalenone (ZEA) and deoxynivalenol (DON) production by Fusarium graminearum strains was assessed. METHODS AND RESULTS:The influence of the essential oils was tested on irradiated maize at two concentrations (5...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02212.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present study was aimed at finding the optimal conditions for immobilization of Bacillus licheniformis KBR6 cells in calcium-alginate (Ca-alginate) beads and determining the operational stability during the production of tannin-acyl-hydrolase (tannase) under semicontinous cultivation. METHODS AND RESULTS:The ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2006.03207.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study elucidates the mechanisms by which a nonbacteriocinogenic Carnobacterium piscicola inhibits growth of Listeria monocytogenes. METHODS AND RESULTS:Listeria monocytogenes was exposed to live cultures of a bacteriocin-negative variant of C. piscicola A9b in co-culture, in a diffusion chamber system, and t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02438.x
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To determine the effect of three different freezing temperatures on post-freeze-drying survival rates of wine yeasts and lactic acid bacteria (LAB). To know if a similar freeze-drying protocol can be used for both micro-organisms. METHODS AND RESULTS:Cells from liquid culture media were recovered and concentrated...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.13465
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:A microarray was developed to simultaneously detect Cryptosporidium parvum, Cryptosporidium hominis, Enterococcus faecium, Bacillus anthracis and Francisella tularensis in water. METHODS AND RESULTS:A DNA microarray was designed to contain probes that specifically detected C. parvum, C. hominis, Ent. faecium, B. ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12073
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
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更新日期:2009-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To isolate and identify an anticandida compound from newly isolated Fusarium strain MS-R1 and characterization of its activity against standard and clinical strains of Candida. METHODS AND RESULTS:The fungal strain, Fusarium strain MS-R1, was isolated from soil. Molecular identification according to the internal t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.12493
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.2002.01767.x
更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To develop and evaluate a novel genotypic test for rapid detection of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance of multidrug-resistant (MDR) Mycobacterium tuberculosis isolates by a multiplex probe array. METHODS AND RESULTS:A multiplex probe array was designed for genotypic test to simultaneously screen the mutations ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2007.03350.x
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Probiotics have the ability to enhance the immune system, produce anti-inflammatory action and promote wound healing process. The first aim of the study was to isolate pathogenic micro-organisms from sites of chronic ulcerative lesion. The second aim was to evaluate probiotic efficacy of SYNBIO® (1:1 combination o...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14482
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS: To determine the capacity of secondary metabolite of strain SX-4, to enhance the nonspecific immunity and survival of carp (Cyprinus carpio), and to identify the constituents that are responsible. METHODS AND RESULTS: A thermophilic strain SX-4 that is able to produce immunostimulatory metabolite was isolated ...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2011.04963.x
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The present work aimed to obtain bioinsecticide over-producing mutants through classical mutagenesis of vegetative cells of Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) by using u.v. and nitrous acid, and to evidence the involvement of cell metabolism in delta-endotoxin synthesis. METHODS AND RESULTS:Vegetative cells of Bt were t...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02323.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To describe the occurrence and virulence gene pattern of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli (STEC) and enteropathogenic E. coli (EPEC) in healthy goats of Jammu and Kashmir, India. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 220 E. coli strains belonging to 60 different 'O' serogroups was isolated from 206 local (nonmigra...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2005.02759.x
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Techniques for the separation/concentration of micro-organisms from background food matrices can be applied to increase the speed of analysis and ease of isolation and detection of target micro-organisms. One recent example of such a technique is the immunomagnetic separation (IMS) procedure that has been used for the...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1997.00257.x
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ecological and physiological effects of the sulphate-reducing bacterium (SRB) Desulfovibrio desulfuricans on other intestinal organisms were investigated in anaerobic chemostats (dilution rate approximately 0.2 h-1). Reproducible defined bacterial communities were used in these experiments, comprising 14 different sac...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1365-2672.1998.00522.x
更新日期:1998-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To establish the microbiological quality of cold ready-to-eat sliced meats and pâté from catering and retail premises, and investigate links hypothesized between foodborne Campylobacter infection and the consumption of cold sliced meats. METHODS AND RESULTS:A total of 4078 cold meat and pâté samples were collecte...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1365-2672.2004.02203.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effects of altered environmental conditions on the persistence of Francisella tularensis bacteria and Venezuelan equine encephalitis virus (VEEV), on two material types. METHODS AND RESULTS:Francisella tularensis (F.t.) and VEEV were inoculated (c. 1 × 108 colony-form...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/jam.14532
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::With the emergence of antibiotic resistance, the interest for antimicrobial agents has recently increased again in public health. Copper was recognized in 2008 by the United States Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) as the first metallic antimicrobial agent. This led to many investigations of the various properties...
journal_title:Journal of applied microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/jam.13681
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00