Individualistic and social motives for justice judgments.

abstract：:Three vaccine stabilates of Theileria parva, of which sporozoites are being used against East Coast fever, were characterized by immunological and molecular biology techniques before being used for a national vaccination campaign in Kenya. T. parva Marikebuni stabilates 316 and 3014, and T. parva Lanet were used in th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sparagano OA,Zanaa O,Ambrose N

更新日期：1998-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：:Bioterrorism includes possible use of Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD), preferably biological agents, by non-state terrorist groups as well as criminal clusters. The threat from terrorists to utilize biological agents to achieve goals is not new, but the threshold to realize the threats seems to be lower than previou...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Sandström G

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Taxonomic characterization of organisms in the genera Theileria and Babesia was originally based on observations of morphology and certain general phenotypic characteristics, which enabled many parasites to be unequivocally assigned to a particular genus. However, application of molecular genetic techniques, such as t...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Allsopp MT,Allsopp BA

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperactivity of the hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenal (HPA) axis is often observed in association with and even prior to the onset of major depression. It is presently unclear (1) which molecular and cellular processes contribute to hyperactivity of parvocellular hypothalamic neurons (key regulators of the HPA system) an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Joëls M,Verkuyl JM,Van Riel E

更新日期：2003-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Vascular anomalies" represents a spectrum of vascular lesions, of unclear etiology and often with unpredictable behavior. Patients with vascular anomalies represent a unique population, in that they have focal aberrations of vascular development (in vascular malformations) or vascular proliferation (in hemangiomas). ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Blei F

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteocytes are derived from osteoblasts and make up over 90% of the cells in bone. However, the mechanisms that control the differentiation of osteoblasts into osteocytes embedded in bone matrix are not well understood. With the recent developments of transgenic models for manipulating gene expression in osteocytes an...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Dallas SL,Bonewald LF

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tight junctions of epithelial and endothelial cells form selective barriers that regulate paracellular transport of solutes, immune cells, and drugs. Tight junctions consist of proteins that physically "seal" the tight junction but also form channels that allow for permeation between the cells, resulting in epithelial...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Schulzke JD,Fromm M

更新日期：2009-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We found that gamma-tocopherol, the predominant vitamin E form in diets, but not alpha-tocopherol, which is the exclusive form of vitamin E in most supplements, exhibited antiproliferation effect on prostate (PC-3, LNCaP) and lung (A549) cancer cells. gamma-Tocopherol induced apoptosis in androgen-sensitive LNCaP but ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Jiang Q,Wong J,Ames BN

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Higher fasting plasma insulin levels and reduced CSF-to-plasma insulin ratios, suggestive of insulin resistance, have been observed in patients with Alzheimer's disease (AD) who do not possess an apolipoprotein E (ApoE)-epsilon 4 allele. Insulin has also been implicated in processing of beta-amyloid and amyloid precur...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Craft S,Asthana S,Schellenberg G,Baker L,Cherrier M,Boyt AA,Martins RN,Raskind M,Peskind E,Plymate S

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beta-amyloid (Abeta) is a main component of senile plaques in Alzheimer's disease (AD) that induces neuronal cell death. Since reactive oxygen species (ROS) have been implicated in Abeta-induced neurotoxicity, considerable attention has recently been focused on identifying naturally occurring antioxidative phenolic ph...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Kim HJ,Lee KW,Lee HJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The osteoclast (OCL) is derived from the cells in monocyte-macrophage lineage. The earliest identifiable OCL precursor is the granulocyte-macrophage colony-forming unit (CFU-GM), which gives rise to granulocytes, monocytes, and OCL. CFU-GM-derived cells then differentiate to committed OCL precursors, which are post-mi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Roodman GD

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whole and nonadherent Peyer's patch cells were shown to present antigen to cloned antigen specific T-cells, albeit less efficiently than spleen cells. Unlike spleen cells, adherent PP cells did not present antigen, and PP lacked cells with classical dendritic morphology. The antigen presenting and MLR-stimulating cell...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Tomasi TB,Barr WG,Challacombe SJ,Curran G

更新日期：1983-06-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Calpain, an inactive proenzyme, translocates from the cytosol to the membrane upon binding calcium, and is activated at the membrane in the presence of calcium and PIP2. Activated calpain is very unstable and presumably used only once. Thus the primary targets of calpain are considered to be membrane or membrane-assoc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Suzuki K,Saido TC,Hirai S

更新日期：1992-12-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In many tissue types, wound healing involves cell division and migration over and into the wound area to cover and remodel the wound. LPA and other members of the phospholipid lipid growth factor (PLGF) family stimulate many of the activities involved in wound healing. In the rabbit cornea, we have found that keratocy...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Watsky MA,Griffith M,Wang DA,Tigyi GJ

更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study is to identify immune correlates of protection against tuberculosis induced by the current vaccine, Bacille Calmette Guerin (BCG). This knowledge should be valuable for developing and testing novel tuberculosis vaccines. Blood from 5675 10-week-old South African infants, routinely vaccinated with...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Hanekom WA

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The striatum is the major input nucleus of the basal ganglia. It is thought to play a key role in learning on the basis of positive reinforcement and in action selection. One view of the striatum conceives it as comprising a reiterated matrix of processing units that perform common operations in different striatal reg...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Wickens JR,Budd CS,Hyland BI,Arbuthnott GW

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In South America, human cases of infection by the genus Rickettsia have been described in several countries in the last twenty years. The role of international organizations, such as the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in Atlanta, Georgia, USA and the World Health Organization Collaborating Center for Tropi...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Galvão MA,Mafra CL,Moron C,Anaya E,Walker DH

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The control of expression of human class II MHC genes has been studied in lymphoid and melanoma cells. Specific unmethylation of all restriction sites nearby the promoter regions has been detected in all cell lines and tissues studied, irrespective of their ability to express class II MHC products. The main functional...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Gambari R,Barbieri R,Piva R,Tecce R,Fisher PB,Giacomini P,Natali PG

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many risk factors have been identified as having either a protective or a negative effect on the development of fibroids, but due to methodological issues and a lack of long-term studies, the exact effect of these factors is ambiguous. In similar dispute is the proper treatment of fibroids. Recent technological advanc...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Moorehead ME,Conard CJ

更新日期：2001-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The discovery of cell-free nucleic acids in plasma has opened up new possibilities for noninvasive clinical diagnosis. We demonstrate the presence of cell-free fetal RNA in maternal plasma, indicating that plasma fetal RNA might be used as a marker for noninvasive prenatal diagnosis. ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Poon LL,Leung TN,Lau TK,Lo YM

更新日期：2001-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We compared 10 episodes (8 patients) of Q fever endocarditis with 27 episodes (27 patients) of native valve endocarditis. Patients with Q fever endocarditis were more likely to have weight loss (p less than 0.003), experience fatigue (p less than 0.07), have clubbing of the fingers (p less than 0.005), have a diastoli...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Marrie TJ

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diverse mutations in the gene encoding the copper transporter ATP7A lead to X-linked recessive Menkes disease or occipital horn syndrome. Recently, two unique ATP7A missense mutations, T994I and P1386S, were shown to cause isolated adult-onset distal motor neuropathy. These mutations induce subtle defects in ATP7A int...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Yi L,Kaler S

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In all patients and volunteers, the levels of immunoreactive SP measured in saliva were about 100 times higher than the levels measured in plasma. SP per mg protein was consistently lower in both plasma and saliva of chronic pain patients than in healthy volunteers. These findings suggest that a simple noninvasive obj...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Parris WC,Sastry BV,Kambam JR,Naukam RJ,Johnson BW

更新日期：1993-09-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Intraocular lesions occurred in 55 of 70 sarcoidosis patients (78.6%) and their intraocular findings were biomicroscopically analyzed. Intraocular lesions were observed bilaterally in 54 of 55 patients (98.0%) and these various lesions occurred simultaneously or within a short period in almost all tissues of the eyeba...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Iwata K,Nanba K,Sobue K,Abe H

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The fate of alpha-hemoglobin chains and the cause of membrane protein defects in thalassemic erythrocytes have been studied in: (1) human beta-thalassemia syndromes, (2) mouse beta-thalassemia, and (3) normal human erythrocytes loaded with purified alpha-hemoglobin chains. The similarity and differences observed in th...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Rouyer-Fessard P,Scott MD,Leroy-Viard K,Garel MC,Bachir D,Galacteros F,Beuzard Y

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unfortunately, all of the problems of the hemophiliac have not been solved by the availability of concentrated factor VIII products. Patients still are faced with the crippling effects of arthritis, problems with employment, problems with ignorance (both medical and lay), and an increased risk of premature death even ...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Breckenridge RT

更新日期：1975-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:The physiological status of presynaptic receptors, regulating sympathetic neurotransmitter release, remains subject to debate. Nevertheless, pharmacological techniques have shown presynaptic alpha-adrenoceptors, mediating a negative feedback inhibition of neuronal noradrenaline (NA) release, and presynaptic beta-adren...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Borkowski KR

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CXC chemokines have been found to be important in the regulation of angiogenesis and tumor-related immunity, and in promoting organ-specific metastases. This review highlights the importance of CXC chemokine ligands and receptors in mediating non-small cell lung cancer tumor-associated angiogenesis, "immunoangiostasis...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Strieter RM,Belperio JA,Burdick MD,Sharma S,Dubinett SM,Keane MP

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Access to food is essential to optimal development and function in children and adults. Food security, food insecurity, and hunger have been defined and a U.S. Food Security Scale was developed and is administered annually by the Census Bureau in its Current Population Survey. The eight child-referenced items now make...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Cook JT,Frank DA

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Like other somatic cells, human T lymphocytes have a finite replicative capacity in vitro, and, by implication and consistent with the limited data available, in vivo as well. An accumulation of dysfunctional T cells may be detrimental under conditions of chronic antigenic stress (chronic infection, cancer, autoimmuni...

journal_title：Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences

authors： Pawelec G,Mariani E,McLeod J,Ben-Yehuda A,Fulop T,Aringer M,Barnett Y

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00