Abstract:
:There are currently no reports of identification of stem cells in human gallbladder. The differences between human gallbladder and intrahepatic bile duct (IHBD) cells have also not been explored. The goals of this study were to evaluate if human fetal gallbladder contains a candidate stem cell population and if fetal gallbladder cells are distinct from fetal IHBD cells. We found that EpCAM+CD44+CD13+ cells represent the cell population most enriched for clonal self-renewal from primary gallbladder. Primary EpCAM+CD44+CD13+ cells gave rise to EpCAM+CD44+CD13+ and EpCAM+CD44+CD13- cells in vitro, and gallbladder cells expanded in vitro exhibited short-term engraftment in vivo. Last, we found that CD13, CD227, CD66, CD26 and CD49b were differentially expressed between gallbladder and IHBD cells cultured in vitro indicating clear phenotypic differences between the two cell populations. Microarray analyses of expanded cultures confirmed that both cell types have unique transcriptional profiles with predicted functional differences in lipid, carbohydrate, nucleic acid and drug metabolism. In conclusion, we have isolated a distinct clonogenic population of epithelial cells from primary human fetal gallbladder with stem cell characteristics and found it to be unique compared to IHBD cells.
journal_name
Stem Cell Resjournal_title
Stem cell researchauthors
Manohar R,Li Y,Fohrer H,Guzik L,Stolz DB,Chandran UR,LaFramboise WA,Lagasse Edoi
10.1016/j.scr.2014.12.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-05-01 00:00:00pages
258-69issue
3eissn
1873-5061issn
1876-7753pii
S1873-5061(14)00159-7journal_volume
14pub_type
杂志文章abstract::GADD45A is a DNA damage and stressful growth arrest inducible protein, also it is shown to a be tumor suppressor gene and a chromatin relaxer associated with opening chromatin during the somatic reprogramming. However, its role in human embryonic stem cells and human embryonic stem cell modeled development has been me...
journal_title:Stem cell research
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abstract::TET proteins have been found to play an important role in active demethylation at CpG sites in mammals. There are some reports implicating their functions in removal of DNA methylation imprint at the imprinted regions in the germline. However, it is not well established whether TET proteins can also be involved in dem...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::Optimization of pluripotent stem cell expansion and differentiation is facilitated by biological tools that permit non-invasive and dynamic monitoring of pluripotency, and the ability to select for an undifferentiated input cell population. Here we report on the generation and characterisation of clonal human embryoni...
journal_title:Stem cell research
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abstract::Angelman syndrome (AS) is a neurodevelopmental disorder with leading symptoms of happy demeanor, intellectual disability, ataxia and seizures. AS can be caused by genetic and epigenetic aberrations, resulting in the absence of functional UBE3A protein in the brain. UBE3A is an imprinted gene, which is, in neurons of t...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.09.015
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chimeric animals are made up of cells from two separate zygotes. Human/non-human animal chimeras have been used for a number of research purposes, including human disease modeling. Pluripotent stem cell (PSC) research has relied upon the chimera approach to examine the developmental potential of stem cells, to determi...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.09.005
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abstract::We report here the generation of human iPS cell line UKKi009-A from dermal fibroblasts of a patient carrying heterozygous mutation c.3035-3045delTCCCTCGATGC, p.Leu1012Pro (fs*55) in KCNH2 gene leading to long QT syndrome type 2 (LQT2). We used the Sleeping Beauty transposon-based plasmids expressing OSKM along with mi...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2015.12.039
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abstract::Biliary atresia (BA) is a common cause of pediatric end-stage liver disease. While its etiology is not yet clear, evidence has suggested that BA results from interactions between genetic susceptibility and environmental factors. Disease relevant human cellular models of BA will facilitate identification of both geneti...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.08.001
更新日期:2017-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101992
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human embryonic stem cells (hESCs) offer new avenues for studying human development and disease progression in addition to their tremendous potential toward development of cell-replacement therapies for various cellular disorders. We have earlier reported the derivation and characterization of Relicell(®) hES1, the fi...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2010.07.001
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2012.11.006
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 (SCA3) is a dominantly inherited neurodegenerative disease caused by a CAG repeat expansion in the region of the ATXN3 gene. The main feature of SCA3 is progressive ataxia, which affects balance, gait, and speech. Urine cells (UCs) of a SCA3 patient were successfully translated to induced...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.01.027
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human epicardium-derived cells (EPDC) were reprogrammed to generate two iPSC lines, MCDU1i-EPDC and MCDU2i-EPDC, by nucleofection of episomal-based plasmids expressing the reprogramming factors OCT4, SOX2, KLF4, c-MYC, NANOG and LIN28. Pluripotency was confirmed in vitro by immunofluorescence analysis and embryoid bod...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.02.007
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have generated a human induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC) line derived from urinary cells of a 10years old patient with primary congenital glaucoma (PCG). The cells were reprogrammed with the human OSKM transcription factors using the Sendai-virus delivery system and shown to have full differentiation potential. ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2018.04.004
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Constant neuroregeneration in adult olfactory epithelium maintains olfactory function by basal stem cell proliferation and differentiation to replace lost olfactory sensory neurons (OSNs). Understanding the mechanisms regulating this process could reveal potential therapeutic targets for stimulating adult olfactory ne...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102061
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102126
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abstract::Skin fibroblasts were collected from a 65-year-old male patient with sporadic Parkinson's disease. Induced pluripotent stem cells were reprogrammed with human reprogramming factors (KMOSL) using the messenger RNA reprogramming protocol. The transgene-free iPSC line showed pluripotency, displayed normal karyotype, and ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.07.004
更新日期:2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cancer stem cell model postulates that tumors are hierarchically organized with a minor population, the cancer stem cells, exhibiting unlimited proliferative potential. These cells give rise to the bulk of tumor cells, which retain a limited ability to divide. Without successful targeting of cancer stem cells, tum...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2017.11.009
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hypoxia affects many physiologic processes during early stages of mammalian ontogeny, particularly placental and vascular development. In the adult, the hypoxic bone marrow microenvironment plays a role in regulating hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) function. HSCs are generated from the major vasculature of the embryo, b...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2013.09.006
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two iPSC clones, NCCSi008-A and NCCSi008-B, were generated from a healthy male individual of Indian origin by reprogramming his CD4+ T cells with an integration free Sendai viral vector. The established iPSC clones showed high alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity, expression of pluripotency markers, a normal male karyo...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
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abstract::The Mesenchymal-to-Epithelial Transition (MET) has been recognized as a crucial step for successful reprogramming of fibroblasts to induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Thus, it has been demonstrated, that the efficiency of reprogramming can be enhanced by promoting an epithelial expression program in cells, with a...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.11.003
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Stem cell research
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journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2013.05.011
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were generated from peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) obtained from a 60-year-old female diagnosed with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (sALS). The iPSCs shared the same karyotype with the parent PBMCs, expressed pluripotency stem cell markers, and demonstrated tr...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101841
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abstract::Both BMP and Wnt signaling control stem cells in bulge/dermal papilla, intestinal crypt, and bone marrow. To explore their roles in the limbal niche, which govern corneal epithelial homeostasis, we established an in vitro model of sphere growth by reunion between single limbal epithelial progenitor cells (LEPCs) and a...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.01.003
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We generated an induced human pluripotent stem cell line from a child with microcephaly carrying compound heterozygous mutations of TYW1 inherited from healthy parents. This iPS cell line showed typical embryonic stem cell-like morphology, expressed pluripotent markers that comparable to human embryonic stem cells. Mo...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101783
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Loeys-Dietz syndrome (LDS) is a rare connective tissue disorder characterized by a genetic predisposition for thoracic aortic aneurysm and dissection. Despite heterozygous loss-of-function mutations in genes for ligand, receptor, or downstream mediators of the transforming growth factor β (TGFβ) pathway, LDS is associ...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.101707
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Two distinct types of embryonic pluripotent stem cells can be established from either the inner cell mass (ICM) of preimplantation blastocyst (leukemia inhibitory factor (LIF)-dependent embryonic stem cell, ESC, called naive state) or the epiblast of postimplantation fetuses (fibroblast growth factor 2 (FGF2)-dependen...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2014.04.012
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Reprogramming technology enables the production of neural progenitor cells (NPCs) from somatic cells by direct transdifferentiation. However, little is known on how neural programs in these induced neural stem cells (iNSCs) differ from those of alternative stem cell populations in vitro and in vivo. Here, we performed...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.04.015
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Autism is a heterogeneous neurodevelopmental disorder defined by deficits in socialization, communication, and patterns of behavior. Using stem cells to model brain disordersmay yield new understanding about the underlying neuropathological processes and could prove essential for drug development. We present here a ne...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2020.102038
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Skin fibroblasts were obtained from a 47-year-old hereditary spastic paraplegia patient carrying a homozygous mutation Y275X in CYP7B1 (Cytochrome P450, Family 7, Subfamily B, Polypeptide 1), responsible for causing hereditary spastic paraplegia type 5 (SPG5). Induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) were generated by t...
journal_title:Stem cell research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.scr.2016.09.011
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00