Abstract:
:In a preliminary attempt to distinguish random intrinsic and methodologic variations of blood lipid levels from any that have possibly been induced by ingestion of vitamin E, blood samples were analyzed in duplicate for lipids several times before and during oral vitamin E administration. Three of eight subjects showed temporally closely coordinated and maintained increases of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and apolipoprotein-A, total apolipoprotein-A, and the ratio of high-density to low-density cholesterols. Changes of other lipids in these three subjects, and lipid changes in the other subjects, were much less dramatic, fell within the range of intrinsic random variation or statistical uncertainty, and showed no significant trends. The results suggest that elevation of high-density lipoproteins in response to ingestion of megadoses of vitamin E is very much an individual characteristic and not uniformly typical of the population at large. The findings complement published examples of individual variation of response to vitamin E as an explanation of disagreements between other reports.
journal_name
Am J Clin Patholjournal_title
American journal of clinical pathologyauthors
Muckle TJ,Nazir DJdoi
10.1093/ajcp/91.2.165subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-02-01 00:00:00pages
165-71issue
2eissn
0002-9173issn
1943-7722journal_volume
91pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Objectives:Induction chemotherapy (IC) is occasionally used in head and neck cancer, leading to less extensive surgery and reduced need for irradiation. Factors predicting the response to IC have not been determined. In this study, we investigated the clinical and histopathologic factors that predict the response to IC...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw145
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The visible absorption spectra of dilutions of commercially prepared chemistry control sera closely mimic those of jaundiced amniotic fluids in cases of fetal rhesus isoimmunization. The authors have assessed the use of these materials for the quality control of net absorbance measurements at 450 nm on amniotic fluids...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/84.4.513
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterogeneous expression or amplification is a challenge to HER2 diagnostics. A guideline defines heterogeneity as the presence of between 5% and 50% cells with HER2/CEP17 ratios of more than 2.20. We audited the frequency of such cells and their clinical impact in the results from 2 pathology laboratories combined wi...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP0EN6AQMWETZZ
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::CD163, a hemoglobin scavenger receptor, is expressed in monocytes and macrophages. Recent work has shown that this marker is specific for neoplasms of histiocytic differentiation. Our aim was to test the ability of CD163 to separate cutaneous histiocytomas from their morphologic mimics. We tested the expression of CD1...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP88IRBPXQZYIR
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with isolated trisomy 4 is rare. Associations with KIT mutations on chromosome 4q12 have been documented. The clinicopathologic features and mutational status of KIT, FLT3, NPM1, CEBPA, and RAS were assessed in 13 AML cases with isolated trisomy 4. There were 9 men and 4 women with a media...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCP7ZC9YQERSKGX
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hematogones (HGs) comprise a B-lineage lymphoid precursor cell population in the bone marrow (BM) that may simulate acute lymphoblastic leukemia or lymphoma. Increased numbers of HGs have been noted in children, but few reports describe their occurrence in adults. We identified 13 adult patients with significant numbe...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/102.2.202
更新日期:1994-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 75-year-old man with Staphylococcus aureus endocarditis in whom acute diffuse proliferative glomerulonephritis developed is described. The light- and electron-microscopic changes of the glomeruli in this case were identical to those of acute poststreptococcal glomerulonephritis. Immunofluorescence revealed depositio...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/70.5.832
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serum bicarbonate testing has been reported to be inaccurate in several clinical studies. This prompted a search for systemic errors in bicarbonate testing devices, which has been inconclusive. The effect on serum bicarbonate level measurement of partially filling plain red-top (clot) vacutainer tubes was studied in h...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/97.2.213
更新日期:1992-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A 49-year-old diabetic woman developed polymicrobial anaerobic meningitis secondary to a meningorectal fistula one year after receiving neutron beam therapy for a rectal adenocarcinoma. The meningitis was refractory to chloramphenicol and penicillin but responded to oral metronidazole. Sustained eradication of meningi...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/78.1.127
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The cytologic features of fine-needle aspiration specimens from 16 breast carcinomas that closely simulated benign lesions were analyzed and compared to smears from fibroadenomas and fibrocystic change. No combination of features was found that accurately separated all benign and malignant cases. Many nuclei with disc...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/98.2.155
更新日期:1992-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Three activated partial thromboplastin time (APTT) reagent test systems, General Diagnostics Automated APTT, American Dade Actin FS, and Pacific Hemostasis (Thromboscreen KAPTT) reagent, containing different activators for the APTT assay, were evaluated for their precision and sensitivity to factor deficiencies in the...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/85.1.43
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with prolymphocytic leukemia was immunophenotyped by whole blood and Ficoll-Hypaque methods. Discordance was noted between the two methods, especially for the HLE1, B1, I2, and T1B monoclonal markers. The disparity in results reflected the use of 15 X 10(6) cells versus 1 X 10(6) cells per reaction tube. Thi...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/91.2.227
更新日期:1989-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of implementing p16 Lower Anogenital Squamous Terminology Standardization Project for HPV-Associated Lesions (LAST) guidelines, we compared p16 use and follow-up data before and after implementation of the guidelines. METHODS:We reviewed all cervical biopsy specimens diagnosed by two...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPUXLP7XD8OQYY
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Postmortem pathologic and bacteriologic reports were analyzed for 237 deaths occurring at a large institution for the mentally retarded from 1958 to 1973. Bronchopneumonia, aspiration pneumonia, and lipid pneumonia were frequently reported at autopsy, and in a total of 146 cases (61.6%) at least one type of pneumonia ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/67.2.190
更新日期:1977-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The most commonly used fixative in effusion cytology is formalin. In the present study, the immunocytochemical properties of formalin-fixed and alcohol-fixed specimens were compared to evaluate the usefulness of alcohol-fixed cytocentrifuged preparations for routine cytologic diagnosis. A total of 269 effusion samples...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPAH5WR2LFTUSI
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During a three-year period, Staphylococcus aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa were the organisms most commonly isolated from blood cultures of burned children. Microorganisms were considered to contribute to the cause of death in 17 of 20 patients who died from various complications of thermal injuries. Pseudomonas aer...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/63.4.502
更新日期:1975-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of fetal demise and maternal recovery after acetaminophen overdose is presented, to our knowledge the first reported. Fetal liver and maternal serum concentrations indicate overdose to be the cause of fetal death. Maternal disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) may have been related to maternal acetaminop...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/82.2.240
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several authors have suggested that a plausible mechanism for variation in reported mean corpuscular volume (MCV) and hematocrit values for Hematology Survey Specimens may be due to the presence of hyperglycemia in the suspending matrix of the specimens, resulting in cell swelling due to an osmotic matrix effect. The ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1983-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In the laboratory evaluation of platelet disorders, there are a number of situations in which determining the capacity of platelets to synthesize thromboxane is of diagnostic value. An assay for thromboxane production is required for the diagnosis of cyclooxygenase and thromboxane synthetase defects and is useful in d...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/89.2.216
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Demonstration of prostate-specific acid phosphatase by immunologic methods in tissue sections or in plasma necessitates a monospecific antiserum. This is produced by immunizing rabbits with pure prostate-specific acid phosphatase antigen, prepared from seminal fluid. The ejaculate is centrifuged, dialyzed against a ci...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/72.6.944
更新日期:1979-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The "floral" variant of follicle center lymphoma (FCL) may be confused with progressive transformation of germinal centers or lymphocyte predominance Hodgkin lymphoma. Immunohistochemistry and gene rearrangement studies are usually sufficient to differentiate among these entities. We present 11 cases of floral FCL tha...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/V6PJ-BDAP-F0LU-CB6T
更新日期:2000-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Sentinel lymph node (SLN)-based diagnosis in gastric cancers has shown varied sensitivities and false-negative rates in several studies. Application of the reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) in SLN diagnosis has recently been proposed. METHODS:A total of 155 SLNs from 65 patients with ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqw055
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Human papillomavirus (HPV) testing is more sensitive for the detection of cervical precancer and cancer than cervical cytology. The increased sensitivity of HPV testing and cytology combined ("cotesting") compared to cytology alone permitted professional societies to recommend 3-year screening intervals among the cote...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1309/AJCPRI8XPQUEAA3K
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The quality management program in the Division of Transfusion Medicine at our institution had evolved to the point that the program generally was perceived to be the sole responsibility of our Quality Unit (which was administratively independent of day-to-day operations). It became clear that this administrative model...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/UHKMFRFTDRJ7MJ58
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We determined whether there were additional diagnostic findings in additional level sections performed on polyps with no pathologic diagnosis (NPD) or those in which only lymphoid aggregates (LAs) were seen initially and determined the level at which findings were identified. All colorectal biopsy specimens submitted ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/27NQ-A1R2-DQ41-20Y7
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Basaloid squamous cell carcinoma (BSCC) and carcinosarcoma of the esophagus are rare entities, making up fewer than 2% of esophageal malignancies. Comparative genomic hybridization (CGH) in 1 case of BSCC and 2 cases of carcinosarcoma and subsequent array CGH in 1 case each of BSCC and carcinosarcoma revealed common c...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/AJCPZ1O7UUUISPNR
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Immunophenotypic analysis is useful in distinguishing reactive from neoplastic lymphoproliferations, particularly when tissue is limited or histologic findings are equivocal. Surface membrane immunoglobulin (SmIg) light chain restriction in B cells is especially helpful in documenting clonality, and the loss of SmIg b...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1309/5R76B01VCATQLBK6
更新日期:2005-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The probabilities of low transferrin saturation, folic acid, or vitamin B12 levels in association with various erythrocyte indices was determined from the prevalences of these abnormalities and the distributions of the indices among 206 hospitalized and 1,000 ambulatory anemic patients. At mean corpuscular hemoglobin ...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/70.5.748
更新日期:1978-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To investigate the prognostic utility of multifocal extraprostatic extension (EPE) on biochemical recurrence after radical prostatectomy. METHODS:We conducted retrospective analysis of biochemical recurrence and prognostic pathologic variables in 673 men with stage pT3a/pT3b prostate cancer from 2000 to 201...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/ajcp/aqz193
更新日期:2020-03-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:We report a case of a patient with diabetes mellitus and unexpectedly low hemoglobin A1c results associated with paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH). We review the impact of shortened RBC half-life on the interpretation of hemoglobin A1c levels. METHODS:Patient history and laboratory test results were...
journal_title:American journal of clinical pathology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1309/AJCPTK1HPR2KULJU
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00