Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pre-injury psychosocial and demographic factors differentially influence long-term functional outcomes post-TBI. SETTING:Urban rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:149 individuals, ages 16-75, who sustained a mild complicated, moderate or severe TBI, were enrolled in a TBI Model System (TBIMS), and had functional outcome data five-15 years post-injury. DESIGN:Archival data were analysed with SPSS-18 using multiple regression to determine amount of variance accounted for in five functional domains. Predictors included age at injury, pre-injury education, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS), pre-injury incarceration and psychiatric history. MEASURES:Craig Handicap Assessment and Reporting Technique (CHART), including Cognitive Independence, Physical Independence, Mobility, Occupation and Social Integration domains. RESULTS:Models were significant for Cognitive and Physical Independence, Mobility, and Occupation. Incarceration and psychiatric history accounted for the most variance in Cognitive and Physical Independence, over and above GCS and age at injury. Psychiatric history was also the strongest predictor of Occupation. Mobility was the only domain in which GCS accounted for the most variance. CONCLUSION:Pre-injury psychosocial and demographic factors may be more important than injury severity for predicting some long-term functional outcomes post-TBI. It would likely be beneficial to assess these factors in the inpatient setting, with input from a multidisciplinary team, as an early understanding of prognostic indicators can help guide treatment for optimal functional outcomes.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Seagly KS,O'Neil RL,Hanks RAdoi
10.1080/02699052.2017.1374467subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2018-01-01 00:00:00pages
78-83issue
1eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between family functioning and performance on two tasks of emotion recognition (emotional prosody and face emotion recognition) and a cognitive control procedure (the Flanker task) following paediatric traumatic brain injury (TBI) or orthopaedic injury (OI). METHODS:A...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.523047
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To describe health and wellness characteristics of persons with TBI living in the community, compare to other disability populations and evaluate the associations between health-related constructs. DESIGN:Observational. SETTING:Outpatient rehabilitation hospital and a Veterans Affairs Medical Centre. PARTI...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.706351
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Feedback is a commonly used technique in neurorehabilitation. It functions to strengthen or weaken select relations between individuals' behaviour and their environment. The study of behaviour-environment relations is a focus of operant psychology, commonly referred to as behaviour analysis. Central to behaviour analy...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121089
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To define the prognostic value of head computed tomography (CT) in patients suffering from SICH after 3 years of follow-up. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and May 2012, consecutive patients with SICH who underwent brain CT scans within the first 12 hours of presentation were prospec...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1199909
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study explored the utility of combining data from measures of performance validity and symptom validity among Veterans undergoing neuropsychological evaluation for mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). BACKGROUND:Persistent cognitive impairments following mTBI are often reported by returning combat vetera...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1218546
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the behavioural and eye-movement measures in spatial unilateral neglect in response to a bisection task. RESEARCH DESIGN:Four right neglect patients were considered and compared with 11 control subjects during an online task (segment bisection). METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Eye-...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.750739
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Concussion is regarded as a common injury in rugby league, however no studies have explored the long-term neurophysiological and cognitive effects of repeated concussion injuries in this sport. METHODS:Former professional rugby athletes (n = 25) were compared to 25 age-matched participants with no history o...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1430376
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Arousal profiles are a method that we have developed for using data derived from time sampling to examine how behaviours such as the frequency with which the eyes are observed open, and the frequency of spontaneous movements, vary in the periods immediately before and immediately after sensory stimulation treatment. W...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990596124593
更新日期:1996-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-3 (SCAT3) in university athletes with concussion in the absence and presence of baseline data over time. METHODS:Athletes with concussion (n = 23) and uninjured controls (n = 22) were prospectively evaluated at three time-points (baselin...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1484166
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To evaluate published traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and assess rehabilitation intervention recommendations for applicability in disaster settings. Methods: Recommendations for rehabilitation interventions were synthesized from currently published TBI CPGs, developed by the...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1641748
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This prospective controlled non-randomized study investigated the effects of robotic gait training on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity in patients with impaired consciousness due to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:Twelve TBI patients and 14 healthy controls underwent a single...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.607782
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study aimed to investigate the potential effect of age, gender and education upon the theoretically sound measure of sustained attention--Sustained Attention Response to Task (SART)--amongst a control sample and patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The SART is a simple and brief computer-assisted pr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110034325
更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To examine characteristics associated with physical activity capacity and performance in children with acquired brain injury (ABI). METHODS:58 children (32 men; age 11 years 11 months ± 2 years 6 months; Gross motor function classification system [GMFCS] equivalent I = 29, II = 29) >12 months post ABI were recruit...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291990
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Family needs of patients with acquired brain injuries have been studied for about three decades. In this study, we assessed the needs, the quality of life and the psychological state of relatives of patients with locked-in syndrome (LIS). DESIGN:A survey was carried out using the family needs' questionnaire ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1347277
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare life-threatening disorder resulting from treatment with neuroleptic agents and other drugs that act as dopamine antagonists. NMS most often occurs shortly after the initiation, dose increase or withdrawal of the offending agent, but can rarely occur after long-t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.1002002
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate longitudinal changes in cortical and subcortical volumes in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and to evaluate whether such changes were associated with self-reported post-concussive symptoms, global functional outcomes and neuropsychological functioning. METHODS:This was a prosp...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1283537
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An important component of the multicentre Chronic Effects of Neurotrauma Consortium (CENC) project is the development of improved quantitative magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) methods, including volumetric analysis. Although many studies routinely employ quality assurance (QA) procedures including MR and hum...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1219063
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:(1) Describe trends in time to rehabilitation admission and rehabilitation length of stay (LOS), (2) compare functional independence at discharge from rehabilitation between patients who arrived directly from acute care versus those from elsewhere and (3) identify independent predictors of functional outcome...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1286386
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Animal models have been used to simulate the effects of human head trauma. Some of these models have been further utilized to explore how trauma affects specific mechanisms of synaptic plasticity, a cellular model for memory consolidation. Unfortunately, these studies have been more limited in number in spite of their...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/0269905031000107142
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of financial compensation on long-term mortality in adults with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:An inception cohort of 2545 adults consecutively discharged from three metropolitan, post-acute inpatient rehabilitation services of the NSW Brain Inj...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1298002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Written discourse of adolescents with closed head injury (CHI) was compared to that of normal controls. It was expected that the writing of adolescents with CHI would be disordered on one or more of the eight measurements used (productivity, efficiency, lexical, incomplete, or elliptic cohesion, global or local cohere...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210147248
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current study evaluated under double-blind placebo-controlled conditions, the safety and efficacy of 400 mg pramiracetam sulphate TID in treating memory and other cognitive problems of males who have sustained brain injuries. The results of the study indicate that subject performance in measures of memory, especia...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699059109008110
更新日期:1991-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore the epidemiology of patients in a Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) that are cared for in long-term care facilities in Austria. The study was inspired by increasing evidence that the cognitive abilities of minimal behavioural patients with disorders of consciousness ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.577047
更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Research suggests that post-concussive syndrome may become persistent after mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). The aim of this study was to investigate determinants of subjective complaints, characteristic for post-concussive syndrome, 23 years after mTBI. RESEARCH DESIGN:The study was a follow-up a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050902748349
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The researchers sought to update information about the public's knowledge about brain injury and to document progress made toward correcting misconceptions. RESEARCH DESIGN:Survey replication. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Three hundred and eighteen respondents from the lay public answered questions about ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600676784
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of selective attention and visual perception in medicating inattentional blindness in a severe traumatic brain injured sample. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with age and education matched control sample. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Twenty participants with severe traumatic br...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500309742
更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To assess the inter-rater reliability of the Modified Modified Ashworth Scale (MMAS) in lower limb muscle spasticity. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional observational study. INTERVENTIONS:Not applicable. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Twenty-two adults with neurological conditions (17 women, five men, age ran...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050903200548
更新日期:2009-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study employed a modification of the intonation unit analysis for conversational discourse developed by Mentis and Prutting. The percentage of total intonation units produced within separate ideational categories was calculated for groups of closed head-injured and normal control subjects as well as the examiner....
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121700
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The clock drawing test (CDT) is a quick and easy to administer test that has traditionally shown parietal lobe dysfunction. The aim of this study was to correlate performance on the CDT with the presence of acute traumatic cerebral injuries sustained after traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:A retrospectiv...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.523052
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate caregiver burden and factors associated with caregiver burden among family members of patients with severe brain injury in the chronic phase. Additionally, the study aimed at investigating differences in burden between parents and spouses. METHODS:Forty-four Danish caregivers of patients with ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1114143
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00