Abstract:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the role of selective attention and visual perception in medicating inattentional blindness in a severe traumatic brain injured sample. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional design with age and education matched control sample. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Twenty participants with severe traumatic brain injury (n = 10) and matched controls (n = 10) completed a series of tests of focused attention (Stroop test), divided attention (Trail Making Test), visual perception (Visual Object and Space Perception Battery) and two tasks of inattentional blindness. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:The group with severe TBI were significantly slower on the Stroop test and TMT and displayed significantly elevated Stroop interference and TMT ratio scores. On the inattentional blindness tasks, fewer TBI participants identified a distracting stimulus. CONCLUSION:The results indicate severe TBI is associated with deficits to focused and divided attention with the finding of a potentially more debilitating impairment arising from reduced distractibility following severe TBI.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Summers MJdoi
10.1080/02699050500309742subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2006-01-01 00:00:00pages
51-60issue
1eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xpii
N61250058N3T53Q8journal_volume
20pub_type
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