Abstract:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:To study the variables that relate to outcome after mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Sixty-seven adults with disappointing recoveries after mild TBI most occurring in a compensation or litigation context were studied with regard to pre-injury, neuro-trauma, physical, emotional and cognitive variables on outcome. Validity of physical, emotional and cognitive symptoms was controlled for. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:Except for prior psychological traumatization, neither pre-injury, neuro-trauma or cognitive variables were related to outcome. Variables most consistently related to outcome were depression, pain and symptom invalidity on measures of response bias. These factors accounted for the majority of variance in outcome. CONCLUSIONS:In cases of poor recovery after mild TBI where compensation or litigation may be a factor, most of the variance in recovery seems to be explained by depression, pain and symptom invalidity, rather than by the injury variables themselves.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Mooney G,Speed J,Sheppard Sdoi
10.1080/02699050500110264subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2005-11-01 00:00:00pages
975-87issue
12eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xpii
U688405161023106journal_volume
19pub_type
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