Abstract:
:Feedback is a commonly used technique in neurorehabilitation. It functions to strengthen or weaken select relations between individuals' behaviour and their environment. The study of behaviour-environment relations is a focus of operant psychology, commonly referred to as behaviour analysis. Central to behaviour analysis is the analysis of interrelations among stimuli, behaviour, and consequences. The focus on behaviour-environment relations may have considerable benefits for designing clinical treatments and accounting for successful and unsuccessful treatments, especially psychological interventions for maladaptive behaviour. In the present investigation, three persons with traumatic brain injuries, diagnosed with depression and presenting mild cognitive impairments, received feedback about their maladaptive behaviour. Weekly feedback resulted in general reductions in the variability and frequency of maladaptive behaviour. The results support the utility of giving equal consideration to relations between persons with traumatic brain injury and their environment, despite existing psychological or cognitive impairments. Future research on variables that influence the development and maintenance of behaviour-environment relations, and more generally operant behaviour, may provide a unique perspective on the effects of traumatic brain injury.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Schlund MW,Pace Gdoi
10.1080/026990599121089subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-11-01 00:00:00pages
889-97issue
11eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
13pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the prognostic ability of protein S100B, neuron-specific enolase (NSE) and glial fibrillary acid protein (GFAP) for prediction of 1-year mortality in patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) in relation to clinical and radiological characteristics of TBI. METHODS:Brain injury was quantified in 8...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.694567
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore whether baseline diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) metrics are predictive of cognitive functioning 6 months post-injury in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Seventeen patients with MTBI and 29 sex- and age-matched healthy controls were studied. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050801888816
更新日期:2008-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if correlations exist between employment status and sexual functioning in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred and forty-six English-speaking, community dwelling adults, without other neurological or psychiat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.896473
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether there were differences in clinical outcomes for ioflupane I123 injection (DaTscan) and single photon emission tomography consistent with early Parkinson's disease (PD) among individuals with a history of mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI). METHODS:We performed a case-control study among ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1388443
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To gather information about brain injury (BI) survivors' long-term healthcare needs, quality, barriers and facilitators. RESEARCH DESIGN:Qualitative content analysis of data gathered in focus groups using semi-structured interviews. METHODS:Forty-four community-dwelling adults participated at two cl...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1429024
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is the leading cause of death and permanent disability in children and adolescents. Although cognitive and behavioural effects have now been reported for all degrees of TBI severity in children, other aspects of functioning which might be related (such as psychosocial adjustment), have bee...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122755
更新日期:1998-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Olfactory functions are not systematically evaluated following traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study aimed at comparing two smell tests that are used in a clinical setting. RESEARCH DESIGN:The University of Pennsylvania Smell Identification Test (UPSIT) and the Alberta Smell Test were compared in ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699050903446815
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To longitudinally examine objective and self-reported outcomes for recovery of cognition, communication, mood and participation in adults with traumatic brain injury (TBI) and co-morbid post-traumatic sleep/wake disorders. DESIGN:Prospective, longitudinal, single blind outcome study. SETTING:Community-based...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.823663
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of financial compensation on long-term mortality in adults with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:An inception cohort of 2545 adults consecutively discharged from three metropolitan, post-acute inpatient rehabilitation services of the NSW Brain Inj...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1298002
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metronome, singing, and board pacing were used as external rate control techniques for the purpose of comparing the effectiveness of auditory and visual speech timing cues for reducing speech rate and increasing intelligibility in three traumatically brain injured mixed spastic-ataxic dysarthric speakers. A single sys...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122188
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective was to investigate disability and health-related quality-of-life (HRQoL) 3, 6 and 12 months after traumatic brain injury (TBI) in non-geriatric (≤ 65 years) and geriatric patients (> 65 years). METHODS:Patients ≥ 16 years who sustained a severe TBI (Abbreviated Injury Scale of the head region >...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1255777
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Many studies investigating self-awareness following traumatic brain injury (TBI) have been conducted more than 2 years post-injury, thereby providing limited information regarding the implications of insight for rehabilitation. The present study aimed to investigate awareness of deficits in a group of...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110103274
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Discrepant criteria are utilized by various disciplines for the diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury (TBI). This study evaluates 76 patients, all of whom were diagnosed as having sustained a mild TBI according to the diagnostic criteria set forth by the American Congress of Rehabilitation Medicine (ACRM); yet only...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599120963
更新日期:1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The two objectives of this study were (1) to replicate the previous finding that a single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in the ANKK1 gene (SNP rs1800497 formerly known as the DRD2 TAQ1 A allele) is associated with measures of learning and response latency after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and (2) to further ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802263019
更新日期:2008-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign accent syndrome (FAS) is a very rare disorder, caused by lesions of the dominant brain hemisphere and defined as a loss of normal phonetic contrast when using the mother language. The pronunciation is perceived by native speakers as compromised by a foreign accent. This study reports about a 35-years old woman...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500109506
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spasticity following a stroke occurs in about 30% of patients. The mechanisms underlying this disorder, however, are not well understood. METHOD:This review aims to define spasticity, describe hypotheses explaining its development after a stroke, give an overview of related neuroimaging studies as well as a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.804202
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To understand the temporal evolution of brain reorganization during recovery from stroke. RESEARCH DESIGN:A patient who suffered left middle cerebral artery stroke 9 months earlier was studied on three occasions, approximately 1 month apart. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Brain activation was studied using ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500149858
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impaired self-awareness is a common consequence following a brain injury that affects engagement in rehabilitation and results in poor long term functional outcomes. Literature regarding self-awareness following a brain injury in childhood is lacking. The aim of this research study was to understand the self-awareness...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1566838
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the effect of intravenous saline administration on orthostatic hypotension (OH) during head up tilt (HUT) and the change in the renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system before and after HUT in patients with severe acquired brain injury (ABI). RESEARCH DESIGN:The study is d...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1408144
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Impairments in judging and responding to consequences that follow behaviour are often attributed to changes in various cognitive processes. An alternative conceptualization is that impairments may produce a reduction in sensitivity to reinforcement contingencies. The present investigation employed a methodology common...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990500120475
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:MAIN OBJECTIVE:Disorders of consciousness (DOC; encompassing coma, vegetative state/unresponsive wakefulness syndrome (VS/UWS) and minimally conscious state minus/plus (MCS-/+)) are associated with structural brain injury. The extent of this damage remains poorly understood and merits a detailed examination using novel...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1118765
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine whether pre-injury psychosocial and demographic factors differentially influence long-term functional outcomes post-TBI. SETTING:Urban rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:149 individuals, ages 16-75, who sustained a mild complicated, moderate or severe TBI, were enrolled in a TBI Model System...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1374467
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study assessed the consequences of childhood traumatic brain injury (TBI) on sleep, fatigue, depression, and quality of life (QoL) outcomes and explored the relationships between these variables at 20 years following childhood TBI. PARTICIPANTS:We followed up 54 young adults with mild, moderate, and sev...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1832704
更新日期:2020-10-14 00:00:00
abstract::The frontal lobes are particularly vulnerable to injury during trauma. The syndrome commonly attributed to frontal lobe dysfunction includes problems with impulsivity, perseveration, disinhibition, amotivation, attention, planning, and problem solving. These symptoms can respond to certain pharmacologic interventions,...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123430
更新日期:1997-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study examined sociodemographic, physical and psychosocial characteristics of family caregivers of stroke survivors at risk for depression. RESEARCH DESIGN:A correlational study. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Data were collected from 52 family caregivers and care recipients with ischemic stroke. Data ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050410001671766
更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:To determine the understanding of educational professionals around the topic of childhood brain injury and explore the factor structure of the Common Misconceptions about Traumatic Brain Injury Questionnaire (CM-TBI). RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional postal survey. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:The CM-TBI ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.722262
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews, analyses and provides commentary on the most recent literature concerning recurrent traumatic brain injury (RTBI) case histories. It is revealed that a significant proportion of TBI sufferers survive and recover most of the functions of daily living. However, relatively little is known about the ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059209029671
更新日期:1992-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of Snoezelen therapy on physiological, cognitive and behavioural changes in children recovering from severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:An observational study was conducted to assess the physiological, cognitive and behavioural changes of children recovering from severe T...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600832635
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) is commonly used to measure postural stability; however, it has demonstrated inconsistent reliability values when administered by humans. The Tekscan MobileMat™ was developed to automate the assessment of BESS errors and eliminate rater subjectivity. The objective of t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1552021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To test whether people with cognitive-linguistic impairments following traumatic brain injury could learn to use the Internet using specialized training materials. RESEARCH DESIGN:Pre-post test design. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Seven participants were each matched with a volunteer tutor. Basic Internet...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050400013659
更新日期:2005-08-10 00:00:00