Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Impairments in social competence are among the most prevalent sequelae of traumatic brain injury and present a major barrier to a person returning to a productive life. The recent increased incidence of TBI among military personnel and the subsequent difficulties these individuals face reintegrating into society accentuates the need for efficacious social competence treatment interventions for the TBI population. METHOD AND RESULTS:This paper outlines the theoretical model and clinical application of Group Interactive Structured Treatment (GIST) for Social Competence. GIST- Social Competence is a structured cognitive-behavioural group therapy model addressing the underlying cognitive, communicative and emotional impairments impeding social competence after TBI. A recent randomized control trial (RCT) funded by the National Institute on Disability and Rehabilitation Research demonstrated the efficacy of this programme. GIST integrates the principles of established cognitive-behavioural therapy, group therapy and holistic neuro-rehabilitation in a manualized 13 week intervention combining a structured curriculum with a group therapy format. The structured cognitive-behavioural approach allows even those with significant underlying deficits (including self-awareness, memory, problem-solving, etc.) to benefit from this intervention. CONCLUSION:The GIST model can be applied to other treatment areas in TBI rehabilitation. Clinical observations from application of GIST with military personnel are reviewed.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Hawley LA,Newman JKdoi
10.3109/02699052.2010.506866subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-01-01 00:00:00pages
1292-7issue
11eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
24pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the reliability and validity of the Chinese version of the Johns Hopkins Adapted Cognitive Exam (ACE) in neurological intensive care unit patients. DESIGN:The English version of the ACE was translated and adapted into Chinese. The cognitive function of 40 critically ill NICU patients was assessed...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1537511
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of the Chinese version of Cognistat for patients with stroke in a Chinese community. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A total of 53 patients and 34 normal elderly with age, gender and literacy level matched were tested with the Chinese translated version of Cognis...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050210131975
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Opinions about persisting post-concussional symptoms after minor traumatic brain injury still reflect a polarization of views around the sterile debate concerning the psychological vs organic origins of symptoms. Reviews of the experimental literature do not always integrate the often diverse perspectives that explain...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050410001675906
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neuropsychological functioning of a group of 65 adults with severe traumatic brain injury was assessed at 6 months and 1 year post-injury. The cognitive domains assessed were pre-morbid intellectual level, current level of general intellectual functioning, simple and complex attention, verbal memory, executive fun...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010005887
更新日期:2001-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Determine whether spurious SCL 90-R profiles resulting from endorsement of neurologic treatment items can be corrected and still retain ecological validity. DESIGN:The proportion of subjects' item endorsement was compared with the adult non-patient norm group. Items with discriminative power (chi 2 > 25, p <...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122025
更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To determine the prevalence of traumatic brain injury (TBI) among inmates in a county jail population. RESEARCH DESIGN:Cross-sectional, observational study. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A standardized interview was used to determine prevalence of TBI in 69 randomly selected inmates. To examine cognitive a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088649
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study examined an operational conditioning paradigm designed to train procedural learning channels in a patient with anoxic encephalopathy. Prior to treatment the patient had been incontinent to bowel and bladder incontinent, minimally participant in daily activities and aggressive toward staff and residents for ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123115
更新日期:1997-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Prevention of secondary brain injury is a key component of acute management of patients with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). Haemoglobin concentration may have an impact on optimization of cerebral oxygenation. Patients with TBI may best be served by an organized trauma service. The objective is to dete...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1004558
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We retrospectively investigated long-term, multi-dimensional quality-of-life outcomes in 68 male patients who suffered pure head injuries and 63 male head-injured patients with associated multiple trauma. Results indicated that patients sustaining associated multiple trauma were significantly younger and more deeply c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059009026191
更新日期:1990-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Each year, more than 1.7 million Americans suffer a traumatic brain injury (TBI) and the lifetime prevalence of major depressive disorder following TBI is between 25-50%. There are no validated established strategies to treat TBI depression. Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) is a novel puta...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1009168
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited research on communicative recovery during the early stages after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in adults. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:In the current study 43 people with severe TBI described a simple procedure at 3 and 6 months post injury and this was compared to the description provide...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291989
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to identify the passage dependency for three reading tests applied to the closed head injured (CHI) population and to determine whether reading the passage resulted in improved accuracy in responding to passage-related questions. Based on the performance of 10 CHI adults, passage dependen...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059009026160
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The primary objective of this study was to determine the incidence of clinically significant traumatic intracranial hemorrhage (T-ICH) following minor head trauma in older adults. Secondary objective was to investigate the impact of anticoagulant and antiplatelet therapies on T-ICH incidence. METHODS:This r...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1753242
更新日期:2020-05-11 00:00:00
abstract::Four brain-injured subjects with semantic memory impairments are described. Two had sustained traumatic head injury and two had herpes simplex virus encephalitis. The study seeks to determine (a) whether subjects with non-progressive brain injury and impaired semantic memory perform similarly to patients with progress...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123566
更新日期:1997-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To create a longitudinal database of patients with moderate and severe traumatic brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:A prospective study design was used to collect data pertaining to demographics, acute and post-acute management, complications, resource utilization and functional outcomes. METHODS AND PRO...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905021000038410
更新日期:2003-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The researchers sought to update information about the public's knowledge about brain injury and to document progress made toward correcting misconceptions. RESEARCH DESIGN:Survey replication. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Three hundred and eighteen respondents from the lay public answered questions about ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600676784
更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patients with brain tumours often report distress. Interpretive problems ensue when measures normed on healthy persons are utilized to quantify distress. This study investigated potentially spurious elevations on the Hopkins Symptom Checklist 90 Revised (SCL 90-R). Responses of 17 patients were obtained prior to aggre...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122674
更新日期:1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The purpose of this study was to assess the relationship between sex and traumatic brain injury (TBI) mortality. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A total of 20,465 persons with TBI were identified from a Colorado population-based surveillance system for 1994-1998. Case fatality ratios were calculated to identi...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500488058
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The occurrence of restlessness after a traumatic brain injury (TBI) is common. Severe restlessness can be a barrier in the multidisciplinary treatment of patients with TBI. The following case describes a patient with restlessness after a head-on motor vehicle accident. The patient was tachycardic, diaphoretic, demonst...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010005931
更新日期:2001-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The Balance Error Scoring System (BESS) is commonly used to measure postural stability; however, it has demonstrated inconsistent reliability values when administered by humans. The Tekscan MobileMat™ was developed to automate the assessment of BESS errors and eliminate rater subjectivity. The objective of t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1552021
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objective: To evaluate published traumatic brain injury (TBI) clinical practice guidelines (CPGs) and assess rehabilitation intervention recommendations for applicability in disaster settings. Methods: Recommendations for rehabilitation interventions were synthesized from currently published TBI CPGs, developed by the...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1641748
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To comprehensively describe the use of dexmedetomidine in a single institutional series of adult ICU patients with severe TBI. This study describes the dexmedetomidine dosage and infusion times, as well as the physiological parameters, neurological status and daily narcotic requirements before, during and aft...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1187289
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effectiveness of repetitive facilitative exercise (RFE) under surface neuromuscular electrical stimulation (NMES) in patients with post-stroke hemiplegia. METHODS:This randomized, controlled, observer-blinded, pilot trial randomized 27 adults with severe arm impairment [Fugl-Meyer Arm scal...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.860472
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the effects of changing contexts on language and communication skills of adults with acquired brain injury. RESEARCH DESIGN:Repeated measures design. METHODS:Four adults with brain injury were observed in four contexts with pragmatic language and communication behaviours recorded. Context...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050600909813
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Examining the evidence from contrasting epistemological sources a case is made for the use of music as an assessment medium with patients in low awareness states. Profound brain damage can result in long-term states of altered consciousness such as vegetative and minimally conscious states. Differenti...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050701426907
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Foreign accent syndrome (FAS) is a very rare disorder, caused by lesions of the dominant brain hemisphere and defined as a loss of normal phonetic contrast when using the mother language. The pronunciation is perceived by native speakers as compromised by a foreign accent. This study reports about a 35-years old woman...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050500109506
更新日期:2005-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of this research was to develop a tool to assess clients' perception of the quality of head injury rehabilitation services. METHODS AND RESULTS:A questionnaire PQRS-Montreal 1.0 was developed in Montreal, Quebec using a standardized methodology that incorporated a new technique to reach consens...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/0269905031000088568
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background:Trauma patients experience morbidity related to disability and cognitive impairment that negatively impact their health-related quality of life (HRQoL). We assessed the impact of trauma on disability, cognitive impairment and HRQoL after intensive care in patients with and without traumatic brain injury (TB...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1581257
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine the neuroprotection of baicalin, a flavonoid compound derived from the dried root of Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi, on neurons. RESEARCH DESIGN:A rat PC12 cell line was used to study the neuroprotection and possible mechanisms of baicalin on H₂O₂-induced neuron damage. METHODS:Three anti...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.860469
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00