Abstract:
:The present study aimed to investigate the potential effect of age, gender and education upon the theoretically sound measure of sustained attention--Sustained Attention Response to Task (SART)--amongst a control sample and patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). The SART is a simple and brief computer-assisted programme for assessing sustained attention over a short period of time. Two further studies on the use of the SART among the Hong Kong Chinese were conducted. In particular, experiment 1 recruited a control group to study the potential impact of age, education, and gender upon the performance of the SART. Experiment 2 was aimed to establish the discriminative validity of the SART upon the attentional slip in a larger sample of patients with TBI and the normal controls. The potential impact of age, gender, and education upon the SART performance was found to be minimal. In keeping with previous studies, the present findings demonstrate that SART is able to discriminate the patients with TBI from normal controls.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Chan RCdoi
10.1080/02699050110034325subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2001-09-01 00:00:00pages
819-29issue
9eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
15pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
BRAIN INJURY文献大全abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:Patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI) have difficulty dealing with the social world and may display inappropriate social behavior that negatively affects their social and occupational rehabilitation. This difficulty may be explained by a social problem-solving (SPS) impairment, but little is yet ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1531306
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Our aim was to describe the changes in the functional outcome at the early phase of rehabilitation following severe brain injury and to identify the factors associated with faster recovery. METHODS:This retrospective analysis included 182 patients who were transferred from the intensive care unit (ICU) to a po...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1376759
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The presentation and evaluation of the Overt Aggression Scale-Modified for Neurorehabilitation-Extended (OAS-MNR-E). RESEARCH DESIGN:Inter-rater reliability study using data collection procedures mirroring clinical practice. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Fifteen clinical staff representing five different d...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701311729
更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the functional outcomes of patients with anoxic brain injury (ABI) due to cardiac and non-cardiac aetiologies. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review over 4 years. SETTING:Freestanding rehabilitation hospital. PARTICIPANTS:Thirteen patients with cardiac ABI and 13 patients with non-cardiac ABI. INTE...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050400024953
更新日期:2005-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::Background: Volunteering has been found to improve life satisfaction and participation in the general population, but its impact has not been thoroughly studied among those with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is important to investigate whether volunteering is helpful in addressing participation and life satisfactio...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1679886
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine publicly-available information on all identified cases of suicide in active or former American professional football players between 1920 and the spring of 2015. DESIGN:Retrospective cohort study. SETTING:Professional American Football in the US. PARTICIPANTS:A cohort of 26 702 athletes who had ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1202451
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the effects on the hemiplegic upper limb of repetitive facilitation exercises (RFEs) using a novel facilitation technique, in which the patient's intention to move the hemiplegic upper limb or finger was followed by realization of the movement using multiple sensory stimulations. METHODS:Twenty-thre...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2010.506855
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Severe traumatic brain injury may result in very severe disability with prolonged recovery. Because of this slow recovery, survivors of severe traumatic brain injury may not be considered as good candidates for typical brain injury rehabilitation programmes and, thus, there is relatively little published information c...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050050191940
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Orthostatic circulatory disorders are a common problem in the mobilization of patients with severe neurological diseases such as paraplegia, the vegetative state or the minimally conscious state. They create difficulties when mobilizing the patient out of bed. Although their incidence has not been clearly established ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701481639
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article provides a broad overview of the consequences of head injury and approaches to its rehabilitation. Of necessity, no specific area is covered in depth. Sufficient references are provided, however, for the reader who desires further information in any of the areas discussed. It is hoped that, by providing t...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699058709034450
更新日期:1987-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To define the prognostic value of head computed tomography (CT) in patients suffering from SICH after 3 years of follow-up. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and May 2012, consecutive patients with SICH who underwent brain CT scans within the first 12 hours of presentation were prospec...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1199909
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: To investigate the association of periodontitis to orofacial health-related systemic impairment in patients with acquired brain injury (ABI). Methods: Ninety individuals with ABI were included. Full mouth periodontal examination was performed. Orofacial health-related 'motor' and 'cognitive' scores, dysphagia and...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1858497
更新日期:2020-12-14 00:00:00
abstract::The role of skull fracture in affecting morbidity following closed head injury (CHI) has received a significant amount of attention from researchers. While there is fairly widespread agreement that skull fractures increase the risk of complications such as haematoma, it us unclear whether the presence of skull fractur...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990597123638
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rehabilitation services for patients with brain injury have been slower to develop than those with other disabilities, but have rapidly improved over the past 10-15 years. A range of different, specialized brain injury programmes has evolved. The literature is reviewed and the author describes and discusses the relati...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699059509008229
更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:The present study explored the behavioural and eye-movement measures in spatial unilateral neglect in response to a bisection task. RESEARCH DESIGN:Four right neglect patients were considered and compared with 11 control subjects during an online task (segment bisection). METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Eye-...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.750739
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To examine and compare a sample of head injury care instruction forms available in hospital emergency departments (EDs) against evidence-based factors predictive of haemorrhage or traumatic lesions and to propose an easy-to-understand discharge instruction form for patients with concussion or mild tra...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究,评审
doi:10.1080/02699050600831934
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Increasing age is associated with greater absolute neuropsychological impairment (e.g. slower processing speed, diminished memory), although it is unclear if older individuals with traumatic brain injury (TBI) show greater relative impairment than younger individuals with TBI. The current study evaluated the effects o...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990598122331
更新日期:1998-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Astrocytic subtypes in different cortical regions of injured human cerebral cortex of 22 patients with brain trauma, vascular anomalies and brain tumours have been examined by means of light microscopy and conventional transmission electron microscopy. The cortical biopsies of frontal, parietal and temporal cortex wer...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/026990599121665
更新日期:1999-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Biased responding on the Sternberg Recognition Memory Test was observed in four patients with traumatic brain injury. None of these individuals met the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual's (DSM-IV) criteria for malingering. Individual recognition memory scores were high shortly after injury, declined to chance or below...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050010013671
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the long-term (2-15 years) functional outcome of children and young adults who received an early intensive neurorehabilitation programme (EINP) after a prolonged period of unconsciousness due to severe brain injury; to differentiate between traumatic brain injury (TBI) and non-traumatic brain i...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050601151795
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study had two main objectives: Firstly, to document the economic differences between 'ordinary' and 'aggressive' neurosurgical intensive care and secondly, to evaluate the medical benefits in relation to costs for different subgroups of head-injured patients. The study compares patients injured in traffic ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699058909029641
更新日期:1989-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain injury is classified clinically as severe, moderate or mild brain injury characteristics, including admission Glasgow coma score, duration of unconsciousness and post-traumatic amnesia and any focal neurological findings. Most traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Headach...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1080/026990501458335
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study whether metacognition is a prerequisite for coping at the tactical level of driving. RESEARCH DESIGN:A consecutive series of 30 drivers with acquired brain injury were assessed concerning cognitive functions and driving performance. In addition the drivers assessed their driving performance through ...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050701651660
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is limited research on communicative recovery during the early stages after a severe traumatic brain injury (TBI) in adults. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:In the current study 43 people with severe TBI described a simple procedure at 3 and 6 months post injury and this was compared to the description provide...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1291989
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Community (CC) or orthopaedic/injury (OC) control groups are typically used to evaluate the consequences of traumatic brain injuries (TBIs). Whereas CCs match for demographic variables and are readily available, OCs may additionally control for other pre- and post-injury variables but are more costly to recr...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.793398
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if correlations exist between employment status and sexual functioning in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred and forty-six English-speaking, community dwelling adults, without other neurological or psychiat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.896473
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of four behavioural procedures in helping a head-injured adult to control diurnal and nocturnal enuresis. A multiple baseline, single subject research design was utilized to test the effectiveness of those procedures. Data were collected for a period of seven mont...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.3109/02699059009026167
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Spasticity following a stroke occurs in about 30% of patients. The mechanisms underlying this disorder, however, are not well understood. METHOD:This review aims to define spasticity, describe hypotheses explaining its development after a stroke, give an overview of related neuroimaging studies as well as a...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.3109/02699052.2013.804202
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The risk factors and incidence of deep venous thrombosis were studied in a population of para- and tetraparesic patients institutionalized for long durations. METHODS:Retrospectively, the antecedents and risk factors of deep venous thrombosis were collected for each patient. RESULTS:Data were available for...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050110088236
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To assess the criterion and construct validity and inter-rater reliability of the Czech version of the Mississippi Aphasia Screening Test (MASTcz). RESEARCH DESIGN:Prospective evaluation of consecutive inpatients admitted to the stroke unit of a university hospital within 60 days of onset of a unilat...
journal_title:Brain injury
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1080/02699050802372190
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00