The impact of compensation on late mortality after traumatic brain injury: A multi-centre study.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To determine the impact of financial compensation on long-term mortality in adults with severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:An inception cohort of 2545 adults consecutively discharged from three metropolitan, post-acute inpatient rehabilitation services of the NSW Brain Injury Rehabilitation Programme from 1 July 1990 to 1 October 2007. MAIN OUTCOME MEASURE:Survival status at 1 October 2009. RESULTS:Compensation data were available for 1851 (73%) participants, with 826 (45%) receiving financial compensation. Yearly standardized mortality ratios remained elevated above general population norms for six to ten years for both groups. Compensation had a protective effect on mortality risk as a univariate predictor. However, when considered in multivariate Cox regression analysis, compensation had minimal effect on mortality risk when modelled with non-modifiable demographic factors and pre-existing medical history. Conversely, compensation trended towards a protective effect when modelled with post-injury variables. CONCLUSIONS:Financial compensation had a protective effect against late mortality following rehabilitation for severe TBI through complex interactions with rehabilitation service variables but not with injury-related variables. This finding suggests that wider access to compensation (and hence rehabilitation) through recently implemented schemes (e.g., NSW Lifetime Care and Support) may further improve life expectancy for this clinical population.

journal_name

Brain Inj

journal_title

Brain injury

authors

Gates TM,Baguley IJ,Simpson GK,Barden HLH,Nott MT

doi

10.1080/02699052.2017.1298002

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

1044-1049

issue

8

eissn

0269-9052

issn

1362-301X

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章,多中心研究
  • Dynamic changes in white matter following traumatic brain injury and how diffuse axonal injury relates to cognitive domain.

    abstract::Objective: The goal is to evaluate longitudinally with diffusion tensor imaging (DTI) the integrity of cerebral white matter in patients with moderate and severe DAI and to correlate the DTI findings with cognitive deficits. Methods: Patients with DAI (n = 20) were scanned at three timepoints (2, 6 and 12 months) afte...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1859615

    authors: Grassi DC,Zaninotto AL,Feltrin FS,Macruz FBC,Otaduy MCG,Leite CC,Guirado VMP,Paiva WS,Santos Andrade C

    更新日期:2021-01-28 00:00:00

  • Relationship between employment status and sexual functioning after traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine if correlations exist between employment status and sexual functioning in persons with traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Descriptive cross-sectional. SETTING:Community. PARTICIPANTS:One hundred and forty-six English-speaking, community dwelling adults, without other neurological or psychiat...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.896473

    authors: Bellamkonda E,Zollman F

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic criteria and differential diagnosis of mild traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::Brain injury is classified clinically as severe, moderate or mild brain injury characteristics, including admission Glasgow coma score, duration of unconsciousness and post-traumatic amnesia and any focal neurological findings. Most traumatic brain injuries are classified as mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI). Headach...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/026990501458335

    authors: De Kruijk JR,Twijnstra A,Leffers P

    更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00

  • Perseveration of traumatic re-experiencing in PTSD; a cautionary note regarding exposure based psychological treatments for PTSD when head injury and dysexecutive impairment are also present.

    abstract::This case study describes the psychological treatment of a man with co-existing PTSD, head injury and mild dysexecutive impairment. It describes the detrimental consequences when the re-experiencing of a traumatic event appears to have become a perseverated response. In this case, the perseveration meant that the most...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050110088263

    authors: King NS

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Robotic gait training in patients with impaired consciousness due to severe traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This prospective controlled non-randomized study investigated the effects of robotic gait training on electroencephalographic (EEG) brain activity in patients with impaired consciousness due to severe traumatic brain injury (TBI). METHODS:Twelve TBI patients and 14 healthy controls underwent a single...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2011.607782

    authors: Lapitskaya N,Nielsen JF,Fuglsang-Frederiksen A

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive profile for Chinese patients with stroke.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the usefulness of the Chinese version of Cognistat for patients with stroke in a Chinese community. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A total of 53 patients and 34 normal elderly with age, gender and literacy level matched were tested with the Chinese translated version of Cognis...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050210131975

    authors: Chan CC,Lee TM,Fong KN,Lee C,Wong V

    更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00

  • Early motor predictors of recovery in patients with severe traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:RESEARCH DESIGN:Retrospective observational study. OBJECTIVE:To compare motor variables between patients with severe traumatic brain injury who emerge and patients who do not emerge from vegetative state, in an attempt to identify early motor manifestations associated with consistent patient improvement. METHODS AND ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2012.661911

    authors: Tamashiro M,Cozzo D,Mattei M,Salierno F,Rivas ME,Alzúa O,Olmos L,Bonamico L,Leiguarda R

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Validation of the QOLIBRI - Quality of Life after Brain Injury questionnaire in patients after TBI in Israel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The QOLIBRI - Quality of Life after Brain Injury questionnaire was developed by the QOLIBRI Task Force (QTF). Our goal was to investigate the applicability, validity and reliability of the QOLIBRI in Israel. METHODS:Validation of the Hebrew questionnaire was performed after it had been administered to 128 a...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1466196

    authors: Groswasser Z,Peled I,Ross S,Truelle JL,Von Steinbüchel N

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Interdisciplinary eHealth for the care of people living with traumatic brain injury: A systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To identify literature which discusses the barriers and enablers of eHealth technology and which evaluates its role in facilitating interdisciplinary team work for the care of people with a traumatic brain injury (TBI). DESIGN:Systematic review. DATA SOURCES:Studies were identified by searching CINAHL, Emba...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1387932

    authors: Tran V,Lam MK,Amon KL,Brunner M,Hines M,Penman M,Lowe R,Togher L

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Does what we measure matter? Quality-of-life defined by adolescents with brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To determine if domains included in popular measurement systems (e.g. the Peds QL™) reflect the adolescent survivor of a brain injury's sense of QoL and explore this relationship in reference to an emerging model of wellbeing in the adolescent with TBI. METHODS:Mixed methods; adolescent QoL assessed using t...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.989905

    authors: Di Battista A,Godfrey C,Soo C,Catroppa C,Anderson V

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Vision therapy as part of neurorehabilitation after acquired brain injury - a clinical study in an outpatient setting.

    abstract::Introduction: Oculomotor (OM) functions may be affected by acquired brain injury (ABI). The ability to benefit from rehabilitation or to perform daily activities may be affected by OM dysfunctions and associated symptoms. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of vision therapy (VT) as part of neuror...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2020.1858495

    authors: Johansson J,Berthold Lindstedt M,Borg K

    更新日期:2020-12-09 00:00:00

  • Risk factors for deep venous thrombosis in tetraparesic mentally retarded patients.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The risk factors and incidence of deep venous thrombosis were studied in a population of para- and tetraparesic patients institutionalized for long durations. METHODS:Retrospectively, the antecedents and risk factors of deep venous thrombosis were collected for each patient. RESULTS:Data were available for...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050110088236

    authors: Rousseau MC,Guillotel B

    更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00

  • Factors associated with the remission of insomnia after traumatic brain injury: a traumatic brain injury model systems study.

    abstract::Objective: To examine the factors associated with the remission of insomnia by examining a sample of individuals who had insomnia within the first two years after traumatic brain injury (TBI) and assessing their status at a secondary time point.Design and Methods: Secondary data analysis from a multicenter longitudina...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1682193

    authors: Lequerica AH,Weber E,Dijkers MP,Dams-O'Connor K,Kolakowsky-Hayner SA,Bell KR,Bushnik T,Goldin Y,Hammond FM

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Chronic subdural haematoma evolving from traumatic subdural hydroma.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to investigate the incidence and clinical characteristics of chronic subdural haematoma (CSDH) evolving from traumatic subdual hydroma (TSH). METHODS:The clinical characteristics of 44 patients with CSDH evolving from TSH were analysed retrospectively and the relevant literature was reviewed...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.990513

    authors: Wang Y,Wang C,Liu Y

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal changes in brain morphology from 4 weeks to 12 months after mild traumatic brain injury: Associations with cognitive functions and clinical variables.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate longitudinal changes in cortical and subcortical volumes in patients with mild traumatic brain injury (MTBI) and to evaluate whether such changes were associated with self-reported post-concussive symptoms, global functional outcomes and neuropsychological functioning. METHODS:This was a prosp...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2017.1283537

    authors: Hellstrøm T,Westlye LT,Sigurdardottir S,Brunborg C,Soberg HL,Holthe Ø,Server A,Lund MJ,Andreassen OA,Andelic N

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Utility of a microcomputer as an external memory aid for a memory-impaired head injury patient during in-patient rehabilitation.

    abstract::Memory deficit is one of the most frequent cognitive complications encountered after brain injury. It is recognized as difficult to treat. Over the past decades, various strategies of memory remediation have been used. Among them, prosthetic devices, such as notebooks and alarms, have shown some benefit. This study de...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026990599121818

    authors: Kim HJ,Burke DT,Dowds MM,George J

    更新日期:1999-02-01 00:00:00

  • Seeing minds in patients with disorders of consciousness.

    abstract::Objective: To explore the ways in which health care professionals and families understand terms and concepts associated with disorders of consciousness.Methods: Open-ended, semi-structured interviews were conducted with 20 health care professionals and 18 family caregivers affiliated with a disorders of consciousness ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1706000

    authors: Peterson A,Kostick KM,O'Brien KA,Blumenthal-Barby J

    更新日期:2020-02-23 00:00:00

  • Admission circulating monocytes level is an independent predictor of outcome in traumatic brain injury.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to assess the prognostic value of admission immune cell levels in the peripheral blood in determining outcomes in patients with TBI. METHOD:We studied 141 adult patients with mild-to-severe TBI (Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) 3-15). Patient outcome was assessed using the Extended Glasgow ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1429023

    authors: Li Z,Wu X,Wu X,Yu J,Yuan Q,Du Z,Hu J

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Actigraphy for assessment of sleep in traumatic brain injury: case series, review of the literature and proposed criteria for use.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To demonstrate that actigraphy is an appropriate means of measuring sleep in patients with TBI and to define parameters for its use in this population. RESEARCH DESIGN:Case series and review of the literature. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:Subjects participating in one of two externally funded studies addr...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.3109/02699051003692167

    authors: Zollman FS,Cyborski C,Duraski SA

    更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00

  • Neuroleptic malignant syndrome in a patient on long-term olanzapine treatment at a stable dose: Successful treatment with dantrolene.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuroleptic malignant syndrome (NMS) is a rare life-threatening disorder resulting from treatment with neuroleptic agents and other drugs that act as dopamine antagonists. NMS most often occurs shortly after the initiation, dose increase or withdrawal of the offending agent, but can rarely occur after long-t...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2014.1002002

    authors: Kouparanis A,Bozikas A,Spilioti M,Tziomalos K

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Volunteering and its association with participation and life satisfaction following traumatic brain injury.

    abstract::Background: Volunteering has been found to improve life satisfaction and participation in the general population, but its impact has not been thoroughly studied among those with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is important to investigate whether volunteering is helpful in addressing participation and life satisfactio...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2019.1679886

    authors: Philippus A,Ketchum JM,Payne L,Hawley L,Harrison-Felix C

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Syria civil war: Outcomes of humanitarian neurosurgical care provided to Syrian wounded refugees in Israel.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:As an expected consequence of the civil war in Syria, emergent neurosurgical care for battlefield trauma has been provided for severely head-injured Syrians transferred to Northern Israel. METHODS:Sixty-six patients suffering from brain injury were brought to the border and then referred to the institution ...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.3109/02699052.2015.1043346

    authors: Barhoum M,Tobias S,Elron M,Sharon A,Heija T,Soustiel JF

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Parental alcohol misuse is a powerful predictor for the risk of traumatic brain injury in childhood.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Although the positive relationship between parental alcohol use and children's injuries is well established, it is not known whether parental alcohol misuse is a risk factor for traumatic brain injuries (TBIs) of their children and whether subjects with childhood TBI have hazardous drinking habits in adolesc...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050701553221

    authors: Winqvist S,Jokelainen J,Luukinen H,Hillbom M

    更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00

  • Scedosporium apiospermum post-traumatic cranial infection.

    abstract::Scedosporium apiospermum is an environmental mould. Human infection caused by this organism is described more and more often. However, only a few case reports demonstrate its role as a telluric contaminant in patients affected by traumatism. This report is the case of a severe post traumatic infection by S. apiospermu...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050110119808

    authors: Farina C,Arosio M,Marchesi G,Amer M

    更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00

  • Does the requirement of a craniotomy predict outcome? A preliminary investigation.

    abstract::The literature has been replete with reports that persons who require craniotomy for treatment of their traumatic brain injury have a far worse outcome. The majority of these reports have utilized the rather global Glasgow Outcome Scale as a determinant of outcome. This paper sought to evaluate the effect of craniotom...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/026990599121854

    authors: Zafonte R,Ricker J,Lombard L,Mann N,Black K

    更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00

  • Characterizing 'mild' in traumatic brain injury with proton MR spectroscopy in the thalamus: Initial findings.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Although most mild traumatic brain injury (mTBI) patients suffer any of several post-concussion symptoms suggestive of thalamic involvement, they rarely present with any MRI-visible pathology. The aim here, therefore, is to characterize their thalamic metabolite levels with proton MR spectroscopy (1H-MRS) com...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050701630383

    authors: Kirov I,Fleysher L,Babb JS,Silver JM,Grossman RI,Gonen O

    更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00

  • Determining sensitivity and specificity of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool 3 (SCAT3) components in university athletes.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To examine the clinical utility of the Sport Concussion Assessment Tool-3 (SCAT3) in university athletes with concussion in the absence and presence of baseline data over time. METHODS:Athletes with concussion (n = 23) and uninjured controls (n = 22) were prospectively evaluated at three time-points (baselin...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2018.1484166

    authors: Downey RI,Hutchison MG,Comper P

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Traumatic brain injury and its effects on synaptic plasticity.

    abstract::Animal models have been used to simulate the effects of human head trauma. Some of these models have been further utilized to explore how trauma affects specific mechanisms of synaptic plasticity, a cellular model for memory consolidation. Unfortunately, these studies have been more limited in number in spite of their...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1080/0269905031000107142

    authors: Albensi BC,Janigro D

    更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00

  • CT imaging for long-term functional outcome after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: A 3-year follow-up study.

    abstract:PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To define the prognostic value of head computed tomography (CT) in patients suffering from SICH after 3 years of follow-up. RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS:Between January 2011 and May 2012, consecutive patients with SICH who underwent brain CT scans within the first 12 hours of presentation were prospec...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699052.2016.1199909

    authors: Asadollahi S,Vafaei A,Heidari K

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resolution of low voltage electrical injury induced psychosis with olanzapine.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The number of electrical injuries are rising in proportion to the increased use of electricity in both domestic and industrial sectors. There are multiple ways in which electricity can cause tissue damage, which can be due to direct effects, electroporation and thermal effects. However, these mechanisms fail...

    journal_title:Brain injury

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1080/02699050801978955

    authors: Haq MZ,Prakash R,Soy A,Gupta A,Akhtar S

    更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00