Abstract:
PRIMARY OBJECTIVE:To explore the epidemiology of patients in a Vegetative State (VS) and Minimally Conscious State (MCS) that are cared for in long-term care facilities in Austria. The study was inspired by increasing evidence that the cognitive abilities of minimal behavioural patients with disorders of consciousness may be under-rated. RESEARCH DESIGN:Since an unequivocal diagnostic code with which to follow-up these long-term patients after the acute event does not exist, a telephone survey was conducted. METHODS AND PROCEDURES:A three-step telephone- and questionnaire-based inquiry was conducted between 2007 and 2009. MAIN OUTCOMES AND RESULTS:One hundred and fourteen out of 889 long-term care facilities and nursing homes cared for 269 patients in a VS and 120 patients in a MCS, indicating a prevalence of 3.36 patients per 100 000 for VS and 1.5 per 100 000 for MCS in long-term care facilities. CONCLUSIONS:The results are discussed in the light of differences in prevalence in other Western countries. Future studies should concentrate on these long-term patients since the results have implications regarding how to organize appropriate neurorehabilitative care that meets the needs of such patients.
journal_name
Brain Injjournal_title
Brain injuryauthors
Donis J,Kräftner Bdoi
10.3109/02699052.2011.577047subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2011-01-01 00:00:00pages
1101-7issue
11eissn
0269-9052issn
1362-301Xjournal_volume
25pub_type
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