Abstract:
:The aim of this study was to assess the differences in correlation of PPARGC1A polymorphisms with type 2 diabetes (T2D) risk in adults of African origins: African Americans and Haitian Americans. The case-control study consisted of >30 years old, self-identified Haitian Americans (n = 110 cases and n = 116 controls) and African Americans (n = 124 cases and n = 122 controls) living in South Florida with and without T2D. Adjusted logistic regression indicated that both SNP rs7656250 (OR = 0.22, P = 0.005) and rs4235308 (OR = 0.42, P = 0.026) showed protective association with T2D in Haitian Americans. In African Americans, however, rs4235308 showed significant risk association with T2D (OR = 2.53, P = 0.028). After stratification with sex, in Haitian Americans, both rs4235308 (OR = 0.38, P = 0.026) and rs7656250 (OR = 0.23, P = 0.006) showed protective association with T2D in females whereas in African American males rs7656250 had statistically significant protective effect on T2D (OR = 0.37, P = 0.043). The trends observed for genetic association of PPARGC1A SNPs, rs4235308, and rs7656250 for T2D between Haitian Americans and African Americans point out differences in Black race and warrant replicative study with larger sample size.
journal_name
J Diabetes Resjournal_title
Journal of diabetes researchauthors
Cheema AK,Li T,Liuzzi JP,Zarini GG,Dorak MT,Huffman FGdoi
10.1155/2015/921274subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-01-01 00:00:00pages
921274eissn
2314-6745issn
2314-6753journal_volume
2015pub_type
杂志文章abstract:Aims:The purpose of the present research is to investigate the effects of the VHL protein antagonist, VH298, on functional activities of fibroblasts and vascular endothelial cells and the effects on the wound healing process in a streptozotocin-induced hyperglycaemic rat model. Methods:HIF-1α and hydroxy-HIF-1α protei...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/1897174
更新日期:2019-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::More than 65 loci, encoding up to 500 different genes, have been implicated by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) as conferring an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Whilst mouse models have in the past been central to understanding the mechanisms through which more penetrant risk genes for T2D, f...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/906590
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Globally, noncommunicable chronic diseases such as Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) are posing a major threat to the world. T2DM is known to potentiate CAD which had led to the coining of a new clinical entity named diabetic CAD (DM-CAD), leading to excessive morbidity and mortality. T...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/6264149
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) pathway that included generation of neopterin (Neop), biopterin (Biop), and nitric oxide (NO) is altered in type 2 diabetes (T2D). The aim of this study was to assess the biomarkers of BH4 pathway in noninfected DFUs and to relate these levels to the variables of diabetes as well as...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/3426878
更新日期:2019-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::Inflammatory atherosclerosis is increased in subjects with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Normally high-density lipoproteins (HDL) protect against atherosclerosis; however, in the presence of serum amyloid-A- (SAA-) related inflammation this property may be reduced. Fasting blood was obtained from fifty subjects wit...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/351601
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Previous studies indicated an association between behavior problems (internalizing, externalizing) and glycemic control (HbA1c) in youth with type 1 diabetes (T1D). The aim of this study is to examine if this association is mediated by self-confidence and mismanagement of diabetes. METHODS:Problem behavio...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3159103
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication that can be life-threatening. Management of DKA needs admission in a specialized center and imposes major constraints on hospital resources. Aim. We plan to study the impact of adapting a diabetes-educator care model on reducing the frequency of hospi...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3917806
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The aim of this study was to validate the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the platelet reactivity in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor blockers. Methods. A pilot prospective study was performed. Totally 67 patients were enrol...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2909436
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoalbuminuric effect of sulodexide (SDX) on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) was suggested by some clinical trials but was denied by the Collaborative Study Group. In this study, the diabetic rats were treated with SDX either from week 0 to 24 or from week 13 to 24. We found that 24-week treatment significantly dec...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4989847
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The complex diagnosis and treatment of diabetes highlight the need for markers to define how to monitor patients correctly during the course of their disease. Different studies demonstrate the existence of patients who cannot be clearly classified. We have previously shown that it is possible to differentiate "atypica...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/485132
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The objective of this study was to assess the effects of exogenously expressed proinsulin on the biological characters of a hematopoietic stem cell line (HSC) and erythroid myeloid lymphoid (EML) cells and explore new strategies for cell therapy for type I diabetes. EML cells were transduced with lentivirus particles ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5649191
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study is to evaluate the effects of regular moderate exercise training initiated previously or after induction of diabetes mellitus on renal oxidative stress and inflammation in STZ-induced diabetic female rats. For this purpose, Wistar rats were divided into five groups: sedentary control (SC), traine...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/6170352
更新日期:2018-03-29 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the effects of teneligliptin on uric acid metabolism in male Wistar rats and 3T3-L1 adipocytes. The rats were fed with a normal chow diet (NCD) or a 60% high-fat diet (HFD) with or without teneligliptin for 4 weeks. The plasma uric acid level was not significantly different between the control and tene...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3201534
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children with type 1 diabetes (T1DM) are the high-risk group of accelerated atherosclerosis. Real-time continuous glucose monitoring (RT-CGM) provides possibilities for the detection of glycaemic variability, newly recognized cardiovascular risk factor. The aim of the study was to assess the usefulness of RT-CGM as an...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4385312
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The haptoglobin (Hp) genotype (1-1 and 2-2) is a major determinant of nephropathy progression in diabetes mellitus patients. Hp 2-2 diabetic mice have impaired Hb clearance and increased iron deposits and oxidative stress in the proximal tubules (PCT), leading to increased renal injury. However, the precise mechanism ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7163652
更新日期:2018-09-03 00:00:00
abstract::The rapid rise of type II diabetes mellitus and its accompanying vascular complications call for novel approaches in unravelling its pathophysiological mechanisms and designing new treatment modalities. Noncoding RNAs represent a class of previously unknown molecular modulators of this disease. The most important feat...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2013/834727
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clopidogrel (INN), an oral antiplatelet drug, has been revealed to have a number of biological properties, for instance, anti-inflammation and antioxidation. Oxidative stress plays an imperative role in inflammation, diabetes mellitus, atherosclerosis, and cancer. In the present study, human aortic endothelial cells (...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/9128050
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are major inflammatory mediators in diabetes, affecting atherosclerosis progression via macrophages. Metformin slows diabetic atherosclerosis progression through mechanisms that remain to be fully elucidated. The present study of murine bone marrow derived macrophages showed that...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4847812
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the serum concentration of IL-6, IL-10, TNF, IL-8, resistin, and adiponectin in type 1 diabetic patients with and without metabolic syndrome and to determine the cut-off point of the estimated glucose disposal rate that accurately differentiated these groups. DESIGN:We conducted a cross-sectional ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/972073
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Thyroid dysfunction is frequently observed in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), but the underlying mechanism is still poorly understood. The present study aimed to investigate whether nesfatin-1 played a role in the thyroid dysfunction in patients with T2DM. METHODS:55 euthyroid patients were enrolle...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/128014
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objectives:Diabetes is one of the most common chronic diseases; it is a debilitating and hard to live with. Diabetes-related distress (DRD) refers to the emotional and behavioral changes caused by diabetes. Our study aims to assess the prevalence of DRD among type 2 diabetes (T2D) patients using Diabetes...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/7328128
更新日期:2018-03-26 00:00:00
abstract::The quantitative trait locus (QTL) mapping in segregating crosses of NSY (Nagoya-Shibata-Yasuda) mice, an animal model of type 2 diabetes, with nondiabetic strain C3H/He mice has identified diabetogenic QTLs on multiple chromosomes. The QTL on chromosome 11 (Chr11) (Nidd1n) showing the largest effect on hyperglycemia ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2013/608923
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We investigated the association of serum homocysteine levels and vitamin status with type 2 diabetic retinopathy. This study included 65 patients with and 75 patients without diabetic retinopathy. Patients with diabetic retinopathy had significantly higher serum homocysteine levels (P < 0.001), higher prevalence of hy...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/807209
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Metabolic memory (MM) is defined as the persistence of diabetic (DM) complications even after glycemic control is pharmacologically achieved. Using a zebrafish diabetic model that induces a MM state, we previously reported that, in this model, tissue dysfunction was of a heritable nature based on cell proliferation st...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2860780
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aerobic exercise training and weight loss (AEX+WL) improves insulin sensitivity in overweight adults; however, the underlying pathways are incompletely understood. Fetuin-A, a hepatokine that inhibits insulin signaling, may be involved in the salutary effects of AEX+WL. Therefore, we examined the effects of 6-month AE...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1492581
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Objectives. To compare the prevalence of diabetic peripheral neuropathy (DPN) and that of cardiac autonomic neuropathy (CAN) between South Asians and White Caucasians with type 2 diabetes and to explore reasons for observed differences. Methods. A cross-sectional study of casually selected South Asian and White Caucas...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1273789
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Intestinal dysfunction in the ob/ob mouse model of diabetes mimics that seen clinically. METHODS:We determined the effects of a 4-week genistein diet (600 mg genistein/kg food) on intestinal function (contractility, morphology, AChR, and motility) in female ob/ob and lean mice. RESULTS:Contractility of the...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/3568146
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Introduction:Diabetes mellitus type 1 and type 2 are linked to higher prevalence and occurrences of depression. Internet-based depression- and diabetes-specific cognitive behavioral therapies (CBT) can be effective in reducing depressive symptom severity and diabetes-related emotional distress. The aim of the study was...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2019/2634094
更新日期:2019-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by a metabolic shift from fat to carbohydrates and failure to increase myocardial glucose uptake in response to workload increments. We verified whether this pattern is influenced by an abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT). In 10 patients with DCM, 5 with normal glucose tolera...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3906425
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein I (PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detected in the pancreas. Recent studies revealed increased serum PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detected in the pancreas. Recent studies revealed increased serum PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detec...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9787839
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00