Abstract:
:More than 65 loci, encoding up to 500 different genes, have been implicated by genome-wide association studies (GWAS) as conferring an increased risk of developing type 2 diabetes (T2D). Whilst mouse models have in the past been central to understanding the mechanisms through which more penetrant risk genes for T2D, for example, those responsible for neonatal or maturity-onset diabetes of the young, only a few of those identified by GWAS, notably TCF7L2 and ZnT8/SLC30A8, have to date been examined in mouse models. We discuss here the animal models available for the latter genes and provide perspectives for future, higher throughput approaches towards efficiently mining the information provided by human genetics.
journal_name
J Diabetes Resjournal_title
Journal of diabetes researchauthors
da Silva Xavier G,Bellomo EA,McGinty JA,French PM,Rutter GAdoi
10.1155/2013/906590subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-01-01 00:00:00pages
906590eissn
2314-6745issn
2314-6753journal_volume
2013pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Sodium meta-arsenite (SA) is implicated in the regulation of hepatic gluconeogenesis-related genes in vitro; however, the effects in vivo have not been studied. We investigated whether SA has antidiabetic effects in a type 2 diabetic mouse model. Diabetic db/db mice were orally intubated with SA (10 mg kg(-1) body wei...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/961732
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) is characterized by a metabolic shift from fat to carbohydrates and failure to increase myocardial glucose uptake in response to workload increments. We verified whether this pattern is influenced by an abnormal glucose tolerance (AGT). In 10 patients with DCM, 5 with normal glucose tolera...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3906425
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of this study was to explore the association of 1,5-anhydroglucitol with acute C peptide response (ACPR) to arginine among patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods:Patients with type 2 diabetes were enrolled from the Department of Endocrinology and Metabolism, Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital. ACPR was...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/4243053
更新日期:2020-07-21 00:00:00
abstract::Advanced glycation end products (AGEs) are major inflammatory mediators in diabetes, affecting atherosclerosis progression via macrophages. Metformin slows diabetic atherosclerosis progression through mechanisms that remain to be fully elucidated. The present study of murine bone marrow derived macrophages showed that...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/4847812
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Persons with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) have an elevated risk of atherosclerosis. High-density lipoproteins (HDL) normally protect against cardiovascular disease (CVD), but this may be attenuated by serum amyloid A (SAA). In a case-control study of young females, blood samples were compared between subjects with ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/1314864
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Type 1 diabetes (T1D) is often associated with early microvascular complications. Previous studies demonstrated that increased systolic (SAP) and diastolic arterial blood pressures (DAP) are linked to microvascular morbidity in T1D. The aim of the study was to investigate the predictive role of neutrophil gelatina...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/7526919
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tumor necrosis factor-α-induced protein 8-like 2 (TIPE2 or TNFAIP8L2) is a negative regulator of natural and adaptive immunity. The role of TIPE2 in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) remains unknown, although TIPE2 plays key roles in preserving inflammatory homeostasis. METHODS:TIPE2 expression was measured b...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4802319
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The metabolic syndrome is an escalating worldwide public health concern. Defined by a combination of physiological, metabolic, and biochemical factors, the metabolic syndrome is used as a clinical guideline to identify individuals with a higher risk for type 2 diabetes and cardiovascular disease. Although risk factors...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/8356537
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Angiotensin-(1-7) [Ang-(1-7)] may have beneficial effects in diabetes mellitus-induced erectile dysfunction (DMIED) but its molecular actions in the diabetic corpus cavernosum (CC) are not known. We characterized the effects of diabetes and/or chronic in vivo administration of Ang-(1-7) on vascular reactivity in the r...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2014/142154
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Coupling of the functional stability of rat myocardium and activity of lipid peroxidation processes in combined development of postinfarction remodeling and diabetes mellitus has been studied. The functional stability of myocardium was studied by means of the analysis of inotropic reaction on extrasystolic stimulus, t...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2548689
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The association between diabetes mellitus (DM) and high mortality linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a major concern worldwide. Clinical and preclinical studies have demonstrated a variety of diastolic and systolic dysfunctions in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) with the severity of abnormalities ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/2974304
更新日期:2018-04-10 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:We aimed to assess the changes of retinal microvascular parameters using optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA) between diabetes macular edema (DME) and controls. We assessed the changes between the baseline microvascular parameters and final treatment response in patients with DME, initially treated w...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/2132037
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:Aim:To investigate the association between monocyte CD163 and insulin resistance in patients with type 2 diabetes. Methods:One hundred sixty-six patients with type 2 diabetes without inflammatory or chronic kidney disease were recruited. The monocyte CD163 levels were measured by flow cytometry and soluble CD163 (sCD1...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/6549242
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Tracking progression of diabetic peripheral polyneuropathy (DPN) is usually focused on sensory nerves and subjective testing methods. Recent studies have suggested that distal muscle atrophy may precede sensation loss. Methods to objectively measure distal muscle size and strength are needed to help understa...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9536362
更新日期:2020-03-12 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diabetes mellitus (DM) has become one of the most common chronic metabolic diseases worldwide. Due to the increasing prevalence and various complications, diabetes brings about a huge financial burden to DM patients. Nowadays, more and more studies reveal the relationship between diseases and gut microbial c...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/8842651
更新日期:2020-11-11 00:00:00
abstract::Bariatric surgery was born in the 1950s at the University of Minnesota. From this time, it continues to evolve and, by the same token, gives new or better possibilities to treat not only obesity but also associated comorbidities. Metabolomics is also a relatively young science discipline, and similarly, it shows great...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/6270875
更新日期:2018-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The hypoalbuminuric effect of sulodexide (SDX) on diabetic kidney disease (DKD) was suggested by some clinical trials but was denied by the Collaborative Study Group. In this study, the diabetic rats were treated with SDX either from week 0 to 24 or from week 13 to 24. We found that 24-week treatment significantly dec...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/4989847
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The retinal vascular system is the only part of the human body available for direct, in vivo inspection. Noninvasive retinal markers are important to identity patients in risk of sight-threatening diabetic retinopathy. Studies have correlated structural features like retinal vascular caliber and fractals with micro- a...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2017/2562759
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T2DM patients demonstrate reduced GLP-1 receptor (GLP-1R) expression in their gastric glands. Whether induced T2DM and T1DM differently affect the gastric GLP-1R expression is not known. This study assessed extrapancreatic GLP-1R system in glandular stomach of rodents with different types of experimental diabetes. T2D...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2015/561353
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Introduction. Diabetic Ketoacidosis (DKA) is a serious complication that can be life-threatening. Management of DKA needs admission in a specialized center and imposes major constraints on hospital resources. Aim. We plan to study the impact of adapting a diabetes-educator care model on reducing the frequency of hospi...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/3917806
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The feasibility of digital health programs to prevent and manage diabetes in low-income patients has not been adequately explored. Methods. Researchers collaborated with a digital health company to adapt a diabetes prevention program for low-income prediabetes patients at a large safety net clinic. We cond...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/8472391
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a severe complication of diabetes mellitus. DR is considered as a neurovascular disease. Retinal ganglion cell (RGC) loss plays an important role in the vision function disorder of diabetic patients. Histone deacetylase3 (HDAC3) is closely related to injury repair and nerve regen...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/6086780
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We aimed to clarify how the trajectories of 1-hour postload plasma glucose (PG) and 2-hour PG were different in the development of type 2 diabetes. Using data of repeated health checkups in Japanese workers from April 2006 to March 2016, longitudinal changes of fasting, 1-hour, and 2-hour PG on the oral glucose tolera...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2017/5307523
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Type 2 diabetes mellitus is prevalent especially in Gulf countries and poses serious long-term risks to patients. A multifaceted treatment approach can include nutritional supplements with antioxidant properties such as 5-aminolevulinic acid (5-ALA) with sodium ferrous citrate (SFC). This prospective, randomized, sing...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1155/2016/8294805
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurodegenerative and inflammatory environment that is prevalent in the diabetic eye is a key player in the development and progression of diabetic retinopathy. The adenosinergic system is widely regarded as a significant modulator of neurotransmission and the inflammatory response, through the actions of the four...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2016/4270301
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background. The aim of this study was to validate the impact of type 2 diabetes (T2D) on the platelet reactivity in patients with acute ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) treated with adenosine diphosphate (ADP) receptor blockers. Methods. A pilot prospective study was performed. Totally 67 patients were enrol...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2016/2909436
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background:Chronic overnutrition leads to cardiac dysfunction and insulin (INS) resistance. Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) improves glucose metabolism and insulin sensitivity in both human and animal models. In this study, we explored whether DPP-4 inhibitor sitagliptin (SIT) is involved in the protection of cardiac fu...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2018/3641516
更新日期:2018-07-17 00:00:00
abstract::Gastric emptying and glycemic control pathways are closely interrelated processes. Gastric chyme is transferred into the duodenum with velocities depending on its solid or liquid state, as well as on its caloric and nutritional composition. Once nutrients enter the intestine, the secretion of incretins (hormonal produ...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1155/2018/1736959
更新日期:2018-10-03 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the association between circulating betatrophin level and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) in human. METHODS:A comprehensive literature search was performed in PubMed and Embase databases to identify eligible studies assessing the circulating levels of betatrophin in both T2DM patients and nond...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1155/2016/6194750
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Purpose:Pancreatic stone protein/regenerating protein I (PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detected in the pancreas. Recent studies revealed increased serum PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detected in the pancreas. Recent studies revealed increased serum PSP/REG Iα) is a secretory protein mainly detec...
journal_title:Journal of diabetes research
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1155/2020/9787839
更新日期:2020-03-23 00:00:00