Abstract:
:We investigated the mechanism by which glucose refeeding can reverse the enhancement of glycolysis caused by glucose starvation. Human fibroblasts were deprived of glucose for 18 hr and then refed for 1 hr with either (a) medium from sister glucose-starved cultures (controls), (b) fresh, glucose-containing medium (fresh medium), or (c) medium conditioned for 18 hr by glucose-fed cells (conditioned medium). Despite a lower glucose content, conditioned medium was significantly more effective at inhibiting the accumulation of radio-labeled glucose than fresh medium (74 vs. 49% inhibition). The uptake of 2-deoxyglucose was not affected by either medium, indicating that the site of control of glycolysis was distal to glucose transport and phosphorylation. The active principle was heat labile, dialyzable (Mr less than 12,000) and unrelated to the lactate content of conditioned medium. Medium conditioned by cells exposed to 3-O-methylglucose did not inhibit glycolysis in glucose-starved cells even though long-term exposure to this hexose, like glucose, results in the repression of transport.
journal_name
Life Scijournal_title
Life sciencesauthors
Sorger T,Oliveira M,Germinario RJdoi
10.1016/0024-3205(89)90057-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1989-01-01 00:00:00pages
2175-82issue
23eissn
0024-3205issn
1879-0631pii
0024-3205(89)90057-Xjournal_volume
45pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
LIFE SCIENCES文献大全abstract:AIMS:Normal human cells in culture progressively lose their capacity for replication, ending in an irreversible arrested state known as replicative senescence. Senescence has been functionally associated to the process of organismal ageing and is also considered a major tumor-suppressing mechanism. Although a great dea...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2008.11.009
更新日期:2009-01-16 00:00:00
abstract::Acute myocardial infarction is associated with high rates of morbidity and mortality and can cause irreversible myocardial damage. Timely reperfusion is critical to limit infarct size and salvage the ischemic myocardium. However, reperfusion may exacerbate lethal tissue injury, a phenomenon known as myocardial ischemi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118628
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:We investigated the pathophysiological changes in mice lacking α2-antiplasmin (α2-AP) and plasminogen activator inhibitor type-1 (PAI-1) genes, and elucidated the involvement of these inhibitors for fibrinolysis in immune response. MAIN METHODS:The pathophysiological changes induced by a lack of both α2-AP and PA...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2013.05.023
更新日期:2013-07-30 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Alzheimer's disease (AD) is characterized by vascular dysfunction, in addition to memory impairment. Previously we found that β-sheet breaker peptides (βSBPs) improved memory impairment induced by amyloid β-peptide Aβ40. In this study we investigated βSBP effects on vascular responses in a rat model of AD. MAIN M...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2012.12.004
更新日期:2013-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Benzamide riboside (BR) is a novel anticancer agent exhibiting pronounced activity against several human tumor cell lines via the inhibition of inosine 5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH), thereby restricting the biosynthesis of guanylates. Although it has been demonstrated that BR inhibits IMPDH and induces apopto...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.11.026
更新日期:2004-05-28 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatotoxicity is a common side effect encountered with tamoxifen (TAM) administration. Due to the great value of TAM in breast cancer treatment, hepato-protection is seriously recommended. AIMS:The present study investigated the hepato-protective effect of celecoxib (CX) against TAM-induced hepatotoxicity in rats. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2019.116573
更新日期:2019-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Osteoarthritis (OA) is a complex joint disorder with a number of underlying physical, biochemical, biomechanical and genetic causes. Obesity is considered to be one of the major risk factors for the development and progression of OA. It actively contributes to the inflammatory status and to cartilage degradation in th...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2015.05.025
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The neurotoxin 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) is rapidly metabolized to a 1-methyl-4-phenylpyridinium species (MPP+) in the squirrel monkey. After administration of toxic doses of MPTP, the concentration of MPP+ in the substantia nigra appears to increase during the first 72 hours, reaching the hi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90060-8
更新日期:1985-01-21 00:00:00
abstract::The potency of six antimuscarinic oxotremorine analogs at sympathetic ganglionic M1 and brainstem M2 muscarinic receptors was compared in the rat. Inhibition of the pressor effects of McNA343 or physostigmine was used as functional indicators of M1 and M2 blockade, respectively. 50% inhibitory doses (ID50) were calcul...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(90)90442-t
更新日期:1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlorin e(6) and its derivatives are promising sensitizers for photodynamic therapy (PDT). In order to compare the photodynamic effects of 8 novel derivatives of chlorin e(6) and to explore some mechanisms of their effects at the cellular level, we studied PDT-induced changes in bioelectric activity of crayfish mechan...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2003.09.053
更新日期:2004-03-12 00:00:00
abstract::Phenol sulfotransferase (PST, EC 2.8.2.1) and glutathione-S-transferase (GST, EC 2.5.1.18), the phase II biotransformation enzymes inactivate many exo- and endogenous compounds. The effect of PST substrates (catecholamines, simple phenols, selected phenolic drugs) and PST products (phenolic sulfates) on GST activity w...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(97)00807-2
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::T cell receptor (TCR/CD3) induced fluctuations in intracellular free ionizied calcium, [Ca2+]i, was analysed in the human T leukemia cell clone, Jurkat, cultured in the presence of the opioid methionine enkephalinamide (Met-Enk) in titrated concentrations (10[-7] to 10[-15] M) or saline (PBS). In the majority of indiv...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00055-1
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:This study's purpose was to evaluate the effect of ultrasound in air at a frequency of 0.04MHz and an intensity of 50mW/cm2 on neural differentiation of hBM-MSCs in vitro and on neurogenesis in an ischemic stroke model. MATERIALS AND METHODS:hBM-MSCs were exposed to 0.04MHz ultrasound and then compared with no ex...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2016.08.029
更新日期:2016-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::We explored the mechanism whereby maltitol causes an increase of calcium absorption in the lower small intestine using everted ileal segments of rats. Under the calcium concentrations tested (1-20mM), which enabled us to assess the diffusional calcium transfer, maltitol in the mucosal-side medium (100mM) caused a 155%...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(96)00430-4
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5HT) stimulates phosphoinositide turnover in a number of tissues, but it is not known whether this effect is due to activation of a 5HT receptor which is coupled to phosphoinositide hydrolysis or if the effect is secondary to 5HT stimulated arachidonate metabolism or to the release of another neurotransmitt...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(86)90060-3
更新日期:1986-02-17 00:00:00
abstract::The nephrotic syndrome is a renal disease characterized by proteinuria, hypoproteinemia, edema and hyperlipidemia. It has been reported that female nephrotic rats are characterized by loss of the oestrus cycle, follicle atresia, low gonadotropin and steroid concentrations; particularly, undetectable estradiol levels. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.02.023
更新日期:2006-07-10 00:00:00
abstract::Besides an isomer of the cardenolide ouabain, a material with a similar HPLC retention time as ouabain but cross-reactivating with antibodies against the bufadienolide proscillaridin A and inhibiting the sodium pump is known to circulate in human blood plasma (B. SICH et al., Hypertension 27, 1073-1078 (1996).). The c...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00023-x
更新日期:1998-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::This investigation examines the role of Angiotensin II in renal hemodynamic functions during acute unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) in a dog model. An electro magnetic flow probe was utilized to assess renal blood flow while the arteriovenous extraction technique of technetium 99m DTPA was utilized for the assess...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(88)90495-x
更新日期:1988-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Castration increases the central nervous system (CNS) sensitivity to hexobarbital as measured by an EEG-threshold method. Testosterone treatment in doses from 1 to 5 mg/kg/day decreases CNS-sensitivity and restores threshold values in castrated rats to a level found in normal young adult male rats. ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90385-6
更新日期:1985-03-11 00:00:00
abstract::The hyperphagia and rapid body weight gain normally observed in young obese (ob/ob) mice were abolished by removal of their adrenal glands, whereas food intake and weight gain of lean mice were not significantly affected by adrenalectomy. Adrenalectomy lowered body energy density (kcal/g carcass) in obese mice more th...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(84)90056-0
更新日期:1984-04-09 00:00:00
abstract::The in vivo dipyridamole treatment for 16 days produced a significant decrease in chick plasma cholesterol, mainly due to the esterified form. This effect was especially patent in the VLDL + LDL fraction. Similar results were observed in triglyceride content. To our knowledge, this is the first report on this hypolipi...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(91)90574-u
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::There are many studies of the mechanisms of antidepressants; however, most of these studies were conducted on the hippocampus or frontal cortex. In the present study, we hypothesized that the nucleus accumbens and caudate/putamen might be major targets for antidepressant effects. Thus, we focused on G(olf) protein, a ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2006.01.033
更新日期:2006-06-27 00:00:00
abstract::Alteration in microbial populations and metabolism are key events associated with disruption of intestinal homeostasis and immune tolerance during intestinal inflammation. A substantial imbalance in bacterial populations in the intestine and their relationships with the host have been observed in patients with inflamm...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.11.009
更新日期:2018-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Obesity represents a global health problem. Excessive caloric intake promotes the release of inflammatory mediators by hypertrophic adipocytes and obesity-induced inflammation is now recognized as a risk factor for the development of several diseases, such as cardiovascular diseases, insulin resistance, type-II di...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2020.118618
更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The low Km GTPase displayed an apparent Km value of 0.2-0.4 microM in P2 fractions from whole mouse brain. The activity of this enzyme ranged from 102 (pmols of GTP hydrolysed per micrograms of protein per min) in the striatum to 39 in the pons-medulla oblongata. Intermediate values were found in other structures, 74-...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(93)90176-4
更新日期:1993-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Promoter methylation is an important mechanism of regulating E-cadherin expression. Methylation-specific PCR (MSP) assay was done to evaluate the promoter methylation status of E-cadherin gene in primary tumor samples from 23 cases of Chinese women with invasive ductal breast cancers. Western blotting assay was employ...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0024-3205(02)01843-x
更新日期:2002-08-09 00:00:00
abstract::Synthesis and degradation of polyphosphoinositides in a rat brain synaptosome preparation were depressed by phenobarbital. Phosphatidylinositol-4-phosphate kinase (PIP-kinase), the enzyme which synthesizes phosphatidylinositol-4,5-bisphosphate (PIP2) was most strongly affected (50% inhibition at 3 mM phenobarbital); p...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(87)90530-3
更新日期:1987-11-02 00:00:00
abstract::The role of extracellular acidosis in inflammatory airway diseases is not well known. One consequence of tissue acidification is the stimulation of sensory nerves via the polymodal H(+)-gated transmembrane channels ASICs and TRPV1 receptor. The present study investigated the effect of acidosis on airway basal tone and...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2007.08.026
更新日期:2007-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::The available preclinical literature on the antihyperlipidemic properties of beta-pyridylcarbinol is reviewed. Similarities between the pharmacological profiles for beta-pyridylcarbinol and nicotinic acid, and evidence for the metabolic conversion of beta-pyridylcarbinol to nicotinic acid are discussed. Several review...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0024-3205(85)90026-8
更新日期:1985-11-25 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Smooth muscle cells (SMCs) play a role in medial vascular calcification, which can be stimulated by high levels of serum phosphate and inflammatory mediators. The aim of this study was to investigate whether mitogen-activated protein kinases (MAPKs) (p38 MAPK, ERK1/2, and JNK) and protein kinase A (PKA) can partic...
journal_title:Life sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.lfs.2018.08.051
更新日期:2018-09-15 00:00:00