Moral disengagement and callous unemotional traits configurations in adolescents with disruptive behavior disorder: A person-oriented approach.

abstract：:To assess predictors of the diagnosis of bipolar disorder is important since it is known that the early diagnosis is associated with a better response to the treatment. Thus, the aim of this systematic review is to assess the role of the suicide risk in the diagnosis conversion to bipolar disorder. We searched Pubmed,...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cardoso TA,Mondin TC,Azevedo LB,Toralles LMD,de Mattos Souza LD

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) among patients with treatment resistant schizophrenia (TRS). Records of patients who had received ECT were reviewed to identify patients with TRS who were administered ECT in combination with clozapine. Socio-demographic, clinical data a...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Grover S,Chakrabarti S,Hazari N,Avasthi A

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is still not clear whether brain hemodynamics plays a role in the functional and structural alterations in schizophrenia, since prior imaging studies showed conflicting findings. In this study we non-invasively explored cerebral and cerebellar lobe perfusion in the largest population of participants with schizophre...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Bellani M,Peruzzo D,Isola M,Rambaldelli G,Perlini C,Baiano M,Cerini R,Andreone N,Barillari M,Mucelli RP,Balestrieri M,Tansella M,Bertoldo A,Brambilla P

更新日期：2011-07-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Depression is associated with attentional biases for emotional information that are proposed to reflect stable vulnerability factors for the development and recurrence of depression. A key question for researchers is whether those who have recovered from depression also exhibit attentional biases, and if so, how simil...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Soltani S,Newman K,Quigley L,Fernandez A,Dobson K,Sears C

更新日期：2015-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Computed axial brain tomograms were recorded in four groups of subjects: (a) subjects who had never taken benzodiazepines (n = 25); (b) subjects who had taken them in the past for less than a year (n = 9); (c) patients currently taking benzodiazepines (n = 30); and (d) patients who had taken benzodiazepines in the pas...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Moodley P,Golombok S,Shine P,Lader M

更新日期：1993-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baseline 8 a.m. adrenocorticotropic hormone (ACTH) and cortisol levels and the postdexamethasone ACTH/cortisol values at 8 a.m. and 4 p.m. were determined in 86 depressed females diagnosed using DSM-III criteria. Postdexamethasone ACTH and cortisol values were significantly correlated with their baseline levels. We ha...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maes M,Vandewoude M,Schotte C,Maes L,Martin M,Blockx P

更新日期：1990-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activity in the hippocampus is modulated by novelty detection, and by the processing of conjunctions between two stimuli. We investigated whether the hippocampus is activated by discrimination of stimulus-stimulus relationships in novel versus familiar pairs of visual stimuli in 15 healthy subjects using functional ma...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ongür D,Zalesak M,Weiss AP,Ditman T,Titone D,Heckers S

更新日期：2005-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Firefighters represent a unique, vulnerable population at high risk for alcohol use disorder (AUD) and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptomatology due to the high rates of occupational exposure to traumatic events. To inform specialized alcohol use interventions for firefighters, it is important to understand ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Zegel M,Tran JK,Vujanovic AA

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are some reports that catecholamines may modulate the production of monocytic cytokines such as interleukin-6 (IL-6) and tumor necrosis factor-alpha (TNF alpha). The present study was carried out in order to examine the effects of noradrenaline (10(-5), 10(-6) and 10(-7) M), clonidine (10(-5), 10(-6) and 10(-7) ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Maes M,Lin A,Kenis G,Egyed B,Bosmans E

更新日期：2000-11-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) demonstrate an increased number of neurological soft signs as well as neuroanatomic abnormalities detected with modern imaging techniques. Quantitative analysis of eye movements has proved fruitful in investigations of other neuropsychiatric disorders with similar find...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Nickoloff SE,Radant AD,Reichler R,Hommer DW

更新日期：1991-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lack of social contacts may be an important element in the presumed vicious circle aggravating, or at least stabilising negative symptoms in patients with schizophrenia. A European 2-year cohort study collected negative symptom scores, psychosocial functioning scores, objective social contact frequency scores and ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Siegrist K,Millier A,Amri I,Aballéa S,Toumi M

更新日期：2015-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Excessive interpersonal dependency has been described in depression and addictive disorders. Moreover, excessive dependency and suicidality are linked in psychiatric subjects, but their relationships have not been studied in specific addictions. Separate samples of female anorectic patients (n=150), female bulimic pat...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Loas G,Guilbaud O,Perez-Diaz F,Verrier A,Stephan P,Lang F,Bizouard P,Venisse JL,Corcos M,Flament MF,Jeammet P,Réseau Inserm no. 494013.

更新日期：2005-11-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Ninety-one patients treated with amitriptyline and 60 normal control subjects underwent a standardized heart rate analysis in supine posture. Tests included the determination of time- and frequency-derived measurements of heart rate variability. The patients differed significantly from the control subjects in all para...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Rechlin T,Weis M,Claus D,Kaschka WP

更新日期：1995-04-28 00:00:00

abstract：:Structural and functional pathology of limbic structures including the hippocampus are frequently replicated in schizophrenia. Although the fornix is the main afferent system of the hippocampus to the septal nuclei and the hypothalamus (especially the mammillary bodies), relatively few studies have investigated struct...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Brisch R,Bernstein HG,Stauch R,Dobrowolny H,Krell D,Truebner K,Meyer-Lotz G,Bielau H,Steiner J,Kropf S,Gos T,Danos P,Bogerts B

更新日期：2008-12-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Impaired visual integration is well documented in schizophrenia and related to functional outcomes. However, it is unclear if this deficit is specific to schizophrenia, or characteristic of psychosis more broadly. To address this question, this study used a Bayesian model comparison approach to examine the evidence of...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Grove TB,Yao B,Mueller SA,McLaughlin M,Ellingrod VL,McInnis MG,Taylor SF,Deldin PJ,Tso IF

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thalamic volumes and psychotic symptoms were assessed during psychotic exacerbation and during antipsychotic drug treatment. Reduction of psychotic symptoms (SAPS) during four weeks of treatment was highly correlated with volumetric expansion as measured by magnetic resonance imaging in both left and right thalamus [r...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Strungas S,Christensen JD,Holcomb JM,Garver DL

更新日期：2003-10-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity depends on homeostatic and hedonic food intake behavior, mediated by brain plasticity changes in cortical and subcortical structures. The aim of this study was to investigate cortical thickness and subcortical volumes of regions related to food intake behavior in a healthy young adult sample with obesity. Thir...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Marqués-Iturria I,Pueyo R,Garolera M,Segura B,Junqué C,García-García I,José Sender-Palacios M,Vernet-Vernet M,Narberhaus A,Ariza M,Jurado MÁ

更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge regarding socio-demographic and clinical risk factors of medication nonadherence does not always help in addressing adherence in individual patients. Classifying patients according to subjective adherence influencing factors may aid practitioners in choosing adequate strategies for improving medication adher...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Beck EM,Cavelti M,Wirtz M,Kossowsky J,Vauth R

更新日期：2011-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A variable number of tandem repeats (VNTR) in the second intron of the serotonin transporter gene (STin2) has been studied in association with the susceptibility to affective disorders. Recently, it was reported that selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors were more effective in patients with major depressive disorder...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Ito K,Yoshida K,Sato K,Takahashi H,Kamata M,Higuchi H,Shimizu T,Itoh K,Inoue K,Tezuka T,Suzuki T,Ohkubo T,Sugawara K,Otani K

更新日期：2002-08-30 00:00:00

abstract：:The PHQ-9 has been found to be reliable and valid, but with both a single and two-factor structure suggested in the literature. This measure has not yet been subject to psychometric investigation using Mokken scale analysis. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Mokken analysis were performed on retrospective data fr...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Boothroyd L,Dagnan D,Muncer S

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Evidence of subtle neuropsychological deficits in relatives of schizophrenic probands (REL-SZs) suggests that these are risk indicators for schizophrenia, but little is known about whether neuropsychological performance in REL-SZs differs from that in other groups of relatives. We compared neuropsychological function ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Kremen WS,Faraone SV,Seidman LJ,Pepple JR,Tsuang MT

更新日期：1998-07-13 00:00:00

abstract：:This 1-year longitudinal study of adults who have recently transitioned from homelessness to Permanent Supportive Housing (PSH) focuses on quality of life as a primary outcome of interest. Eighty of 103 new tenants participated in structured interviews at the time of entry into their new home and at 12-months post-hou...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Henwood BF,Matejkowski J,Stefancic A,Lukens JM

更新日期：2014-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:In an attempt to clarify the possible role of a serotonergic and dopaminergic dysfunction in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), we measured platelet 3H-imipramine (3H-IMI) binding, serotonin uptake, and platelet sulfotransferase activity in 17 drug-free OCD patients and an equal number of healthy controls. Serotonin...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Marazziti D,Hollander E,Lensi P,Ravagli S,Cassano GB

更新日期：1992-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There have been scanty reports of the clinical features of schizophrenic patients treated with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT). This prospective study examined clinical characteristics and predictive factors associated with therapeutic outcome. Two hundred and ninety-three patients with refractory schizophrenia were t...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Chanpattana W,Chakrabhand ML

更新日期：2001-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:While considerable data support the relationship between childhood trauma and adult personality pathology in general, there is little research investigating the specific relationships between different types of childhood maltreatment and adult personality disorders. The present study tested a model incorporating five ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Cohen LJ,Tanis T,Bhattacharjee R,Nesci C,Halmi W,Galynker I

更新日期：2014-01-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Cognitive deficits have been found to be more prevalent in psychotic than in other disorders. Longitudinal research has shown that these deficits were generally already existent before onset of illness and are therefore not necessarily attributable to neurodegenerative processes. This study investigated whether both l...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Müller M,Vetter S,Weiser M,Frey F,Ajdacic-Gross V,Stieglitz RD,Rössler W

更新日期：2013-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether lateral visual field stimulation (LSTM) could activate contralateral extrastriate cortical areas as predicted by a large experimental literature. We asked seven unscreened, control subjects to wear glasses designed to allow vision out of either the left (LVF) or right lateral visual field (RVF) dep...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Schiffer F,Mottaghy FM,Pandey Vimal RL,Renshaw PF,Cowan R,Pascual-Leone A,Teicher M,Valente E,Rohan M

更新日期：2004-05-30 00:00:00

abstract：:A family history method for DSM-III anxiety and personality disorders (FHPD) was validated by direct interview of 182 relatives. The categories of "any anxiety disorder," "panic disorder," and "any personality disorder" achieved sensitivities and specificities equivalent to currently accepted psychiatric family histor...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Reich JH

更新日期：1988-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of our study was to investigate whether patients with obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) have impaired incidental memory for frequency. Fifty-four subjects (27 OCD patients and 27 matched control subjects) performed a task assessing estimation of occurrence of previously heard words. Performance on this task ...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： Jurado MA,Junqué C,Vallejo J,Salgado P

更新日期：2001-11-30 00:00:00

abstract：:Alcohol abuse coincides with a wide variety of clinical, sociological and psychological features and symptoms. Gastrointestinal symptoms are also very common in alcoholics, but the reason is unclear. We aimed to determine the prevalence of alexithymia in alcoholics and furthermore if gastrointestinal symptoms were ass...

journal_title：Psychiatry research

authors： van Rossum LG,Laheij RJ,de Doelder MS,de Jong CA,Jansen JB

更新日期：2004-11-30 00:00:00