Likelihood estimation of quantitative genetic parameters when selection occurs: models and problems.

abstract：:Unequal utilization of synonymous codons is a well-known phenomenon among living organisms. This phenomenon plays a major role in the enhancement of the accuracy and efficiency of translation. Gymnosperms are rarely paid attention in this aspect. Understanding the degree of and determining the forces influencing codon...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Majeed A,Kaur H,Bhardwaj P

更新日期：2020-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have constructed a tomato genetic linkage map based on an intraspecific cross between two inbred lines of Lycopersicon esculentum and L. esculentum var. cerasiforme. The segregating population was composed of 153 recombinant inbred lines. This map is comprised of one morphological, 132 RFLP (restriction fragment le...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Saliba-Colombani V,Causse M,Gervais L,Philouze J

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lasiodiplodia theobromae (Pat.) Griffon & Maubl., a member of the family Botryosphaeriaceae, is becoming a significant threat to crops and woody plants in many parts of the world, including the major cacao growing areas. While attempting to isolate Ceratobasidium theobromae, a causal agent of vascular streak dieback (...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ali SS,Asman A,Shao J,Balidion JF,Strem MD,Puig AS,Meinhardt LW,Bailey BA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Variation in recombinant frequencies at two adjacent intervals on chromosome 6 of tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.) has been studied in seven lines that differ in the amount and origin of introgressed segments from wild species. These lines were all crossed to a genotype homozygous recessive for the markers tl, y...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Liharska T,Wordragen M,Kammen A,Zabel P,Koornneef M

更新日期：1996-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Rhubarb (official Da-huang) is an important medicinal herb in Asia. Many adulterants of official Da-huang have been discovered in Chinese markets in recent years, which has resulted in adverse effects in medicinal treatment. Here, novel molecular markers based on a short maturase K (matK) gene were developed for authe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Xu G,Wang X,Liu C,Li W,Wei S,Liu Y,Cheng X,Liu J

更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Five wheat-barley translocations in a wheat background were characterized through the combination of cytogenetic and molecular genetic approaches. The wheat chromosome segments involved in the translocations were identified using sequential GISH and two-colour FISH with the probes pSc119.2 and pAs1. The barley chromat...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Nagy ED,Molnár-Láng M,Linc G,Láng L

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Photographic maps and rearrangements of each salivary gland polytene chromosome arm of Anopheles nemophilous (species F) and of An. dirus species A, B, C, and D of the Dirus group from natural populations in Thailand are presented. Structural conformation of heterokaryotypes and comparison of chromosome banding sequen...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Poopittayasataporn A,Baimai V

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genomic in situ hybridization (GISH) is one of the most popular and effective techniques for detecting alien chromatin introgressed into breeding lines; however, GISH analysis alone does not reveal the genetic identity of the alien chromosomes. We previously isolated a set of bacterial artificial chromosomes (BACs) sp...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Dong F,McGrath JM,Helgeson JP,Jiang J

更新日期：2001-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of complementary RNA sequences such as antisense RNAs and ribozymes to regulate the expression of specific genes in eukaryotic cells has been well-documented, particularly with their application to both human gene therapy and plant biotechnology. Despite the simplicity of this approach, this technique usually ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Arndt GM,Rank GH

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An analysis of the effect of changing physiological conditions on genome evolution in tomato cell populations has been carried out on long-term in vitro cultured clones grown on different auxin-cytokinin equilibria or selected for low-high competence for active defense against Fusarium oxysporum f.sp. lycopersici. RAP...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Bogani P,Simoni A,Lio' P,Scialpi A,Buiatti M

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Globally, biodiversity is declining as a result of anthropogenic pressures, and this could lead to extinction of some species before they are discovered. The loss of insect taxa is of prime concern, given recent reports of significant declines in the populations of many taxa across the globe. Efforts to document biodi...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Onah IE,Sumner S

更新日期：2020-11-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Hordeum vulgare subsp. spontaneum, the wild progenitor of barley, is a potential source of useful genetic variation for barley breeding programs. The objective of this study was to map quantitative trait loci (QTLs) in an advanced backcross population of barley. A total of 207 BC3 lines were developed using the 2-rowe...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Li JZ,Huang XQ,Heinrichs F,Ganal MW,Röder MS

更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Allopolyploids undergo 'genomic shock' leading to large genetic and epigenetic modifications. Previous studies mainly focused on nuclear changes, while little is known about the inheritance and changes of organelle genome in allopolyploidization. The synthetic allotetraploid Cucumis ×hytivus, which is generated via hy...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Zhai Y,Yu X,Zhou J,Li J,Tian Z,Wang P,Meng Y,Zhao Q,Lou Q,Du S,Chen J

更新日期：2021-01-18 00:00:00

abstract：:Powdery mildew (caused by Microsphaera diffusa Cooke & Peck) is a common disease of soybean in many soybean-growing regions of the world and under greenhouse conditions. The previously reported Rmd locus of soybean for resistance to powdery mildew was mapped on soybean molecular linkage group J (chromosome 16). We hav...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kang ST,Mian MA

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During germ line-soma differentiation in early syncytial embryonic development of the chironomid Acricotopus lucidus, a complement of supernumerary chromosomes, the so-called germ line limited chromosomes (Ks), is excluded from the future somatic nuclei in the course of elimination mitoses. The Ks lag behind in the eq...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Staiber W

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the sequence of a 2214 base pair HindIII fragment from the mitochondrial genome of six rainbow trout. The fragment encodes four proteins and two tRNAs. Sequences for two fish from a single locality were identical. Those from separate localities differed by from 1 to 7 nucleotide substitutions. Of 13 variab...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Beckenbach AT,Thomas WK,Sohrabi H

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Wide hybrids have been used in generating genetic maps of many plant species. In this study, genetic and physical mapping was performed on ph1b-induced recombinants of rye chromosome 2R in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). All recombinants were single breakpoint translocations. Recombination 2RS-2BS was absent from the te...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Lukaszewski AJ,Rybka K,Korzun V,Malyshev SV,Lapinski B,Whitkus R

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis was used in combination with bulked segregant analysis (BSA) to identify molecular markers linked to two cowpea (Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp.) genes conferring resistance to Striga gesnerioides race 1. After AFLP analysis of an F2 population derived from a cross b...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Ouédraogo JT,Tignegre JB,Timko MP,Beizile FJ

更新日期：2002-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A single cross between two clones of passion fruit (Passiflora edulis Sims. f. flavicarpa Deg., 2n = 18) was selected for genetic mapping. The mapping population was composed of 90 F1 plants derived from a cross between 'IAPAR 123' (female parent) and 'IAPAR 06' (male parent). A total of 380 RAPD primers were analyzed...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Carneiro MS,Camargo LE,Coelho AS,Vencovsky R,Rui PL,Stenzel NM,Vieira ML

更新日期：2002-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using pseudomolecules of assembled genomic sequence, we computed the frequencies of 6 to 24 bp oligonucleotide (oligo) "words" across the genome of rice (Oryza sativa L. subsp. japonica). All oligos of 10 or fewer basepairs were repeated at least 12 times in the genome. The percentage of unique (non-repeated) oligos r...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Liu S,Tinker NA,Mather DE

更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic mechanisms of the incompatibility between Erysiphe graminis f.sp. secalis and wheat cultivars were analyzed using F1 hybrids between E. graminis f.sp. secalis, Sk-1, and f.sp. tritici, Tk-1. The avirulence of Sk-1 on Triticum aestivum 'Norin 4', 'Chinese Spring', and 'Kokeshi-komugi' was controlled by a single...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Tosa Y

更新日期：1994-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Trigeneric hybrids offer opportunities to transfer alien traits into cultivated wheat. In this study, a new trigeneric hybrid involving species of Triticum, Psathyrostachys, and Thinopyrum was synthesized by crossing Triticum aestivum L. (wheat)--Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey amphiploid Zhong 3 ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kang H,Zeng J,Xie Q,Tao S,Zhong M,Zhang H,Fan X,Sha L,Xu L,Zhou Y

更新日期：2012-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to its high nutritive, economic, and medicinal values, Akebia trifoliata has received increased attention, making worthy of being used as a new fruit crop for further domestication and commercialization in China. However, molecular research of A. trifoliata has lagged as investigations of its genomic resources a...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Niu J,Wang Y,Shi Y,Wang X,Sun Z,Huang K,Gong C,Luan M,Chen J

更新日期：2019-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This is the first report of fluorescence in situ hybridization (FISH) on plant polytene chromosomes. Different protease pretreatments have been tested to improve fluorescence in situ hybridization FISH on polytene chromosomes of a plant, Phaseolus coccineus, with the aim to enable the detection of low-copy genes. The ...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Nenno M,Schumann K,Nagl W

更新日期：1994-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cryptic wheat-alien translocation T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95), with leaf rust and stripe rust resistance genes Lr57 and Yr40 transferred from Aegilops geniculata (UgMg) into common wheat, was further analyzed. Molecular genetic analysis using physically mapped ESTs showed that the alien segment in T5DL.5DS-5MgS(0.95) repr...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kuraparthy V,Sood S,Gill BS

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mutability of the w4 flower color locus in soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., is conditioned by an allele designated w4-m. Germinal revertants recovered among self-pollinated progeny of mutable plants have been associated with the generation of necrotic root mutations, chlorophyll-deficiency mutations, and sterility mut...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Palmer RG,Zhang L,Huang Z,Xu M

更新日期：2008-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We report the characterization of 3 new repetitive sequences from the bivalve mollusc Mytilus galloprovincialis, designated Mg1, Mg2, and Mg3, with monomer lengths of 169, 260, and 70 bp, respectively. The 3 repeats together constitute approximately 7.8% of the M. galloprovincialis genome and were found, together with...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Kourtidis A,Drosopoulou E,Pantzartzi CN,Chintiroglou CC,Scouras ZG

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Genetic diversity in 20 elite blackgram (Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper) genotypes was studied using microsatellite and AFLP markers. Thirty-six microsatellite markers from azuki bean (Vigna angularis (Willd.) Ohwi & Ohashi) were successfully amplified across the 20 blackgram genotypes and 33 microsatellite markers showed po...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Gupta SK,Gopalakrishna T

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have developed 21 new microsatellites in the model diploid perennial species Fragaria vesca from an enriched genomic library developed using F. vesca 'Ruegen'. The transferability of the primer pairs to other Fragaria species was high; all 31 primer pairs produced amplicons in 3 accessions of the octoploid strawber...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Hadonou AM,Sargent DJ,Wilson F,James CM,Simpson DW

更新日期：2004-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two nuclear genes, vitality (Vi) on an A- or B-genome chromosome and species cytoplasm specific (scs) on a 1DL telosome from Triticum aestivum L. or a telosome from Aegilops uniaristata Vis. (un telosome), improved compatibility between the nucleus of Triticum turgidum L. var. durum and the cytoplasm of Ae. longissima...

journal_title：Genome

authors： Maan SS

更新日期：1994-04-01 00:00:00