Abstract：
:A distorted representation of one's own body is a diagnostic criterion and core psychopathology of both anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Despite recent technical advances in research, it is still unknown whether this body image disturbance is characterized by body dissatisfaction and a low ideal weight and/or includes a distorted perception or processing of body size. In this article, we provide an update and meta-analysis of 42 articles summarizing measures and results for body size estimation (BSE) from 926 individuals with AN, 536 individuals with BN and 1920 controls. We replicate findings that individuals with AN and BN overestimate their body size as compared to controls (ES=0.63). Our meta-regression shows that metric methods (BSE by direct or indirect spatial measures) yield larger effect sizes than depictive methods (BSE by evaluating distorted pictures), and that effect sizes are larger for patients with BN than for patients with AN. To interpret these results, we suggest a revised theoretical framework for BSE that accounts for differences between depictive and metric BSE methods regarding the underlying body representations (conceptual vs. perceptual, implicit vs. explicit). We also discuss clinical implications and argue for the importance of multimethod approaches to investigate body image disturbance.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Mölbert SC,Klein L,Thaler A,Mohler BJ,Brozzo C,Martus P,Karnath HO,Zipfel S,Giel KEdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-11-01 00:00:00pages
21-31eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(16)30482-2journal_volume
57pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析,评审abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is frequently included as a risk factor in models of adolescent sexual risk-taking; however, findings on the magnitude of association between impulsivity and risky sexual behavior are variable across studies. The aims of the current meta-analysis were to examine (1) how specific impulsivity trait...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2014.08.004
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abstract：:There is a growing body of scientific research that has drawn a distinction between instrumental (or proactive) and reactive forms of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents. Whereas neurocognitive, psychophysiological, and other psychological factors have been shown to distinguish these aggressive subtypes, s...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.003
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00029-x
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abstract：:The current review presents a meta-analysis of the existing empirical literature on the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, as well as on correlates of NSSI within sexual and gender minority populations. Eligible publications (n = 51) were ide...
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.004
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abstract：:This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inatt...
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doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.009
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pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.003
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doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.007
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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pub_type： 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.003
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001
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