Abstract：
:It has been suggested that a unique feature of some mental heath practitioners' work is exposure through their role as therapists to clients' descriptions of and reactions to trauma, and that these experiences may actually indirectly cause distress and traumatization to the therapist. This proposed phenomenon has been termed "vicarious traumatization" (VT) and is the focus of the current review. The concept of VT, together with other related concepts such as "burnout," "compassion fatigue," "secondary traumatic stress" (STS), and "work stress" are appraised. Psychological mechanisms that might be theoretically involved in VT are considered. The measurement of VT is reviewed alongside the limited research evidence supporting its existence. Factors such as direct trauma exposure and the personal attributes of mental health workers, which have been suggested to be associated with VT, are also assessed. It is concluded that the evidence to support the existence of VT is meager and inconsistent. Future research needs to be directed at distinguishing VT from other sources of distress arising within the workplace. Finally, the organizational relevance of VT and its possible implications for the management of mental health workers are critically appraised.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Sabin-Farrell R,Turpin Gdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00030-8subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2003-05-01 00:00:00pages
449-80issue
3eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272735803000308journal_volume
23pub_type
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.11.001
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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