Abstract：
:Several empirically supported treatments for depression are currently available with little understanding of either principles or mechanisms that are responsible for their effectiveness. This article reviews existing principles and finds that they contain little mechanism information. A connectionist mechanism used to explain why systematic desensitization and response prevention are effective in treating anxiety disorders is reviewed and generalized to understand why empirically supported treatments of depression work. This mechanism suggests a dissonance induction followed by reduction principle that can guide clinical practice. Application is extended to learned helplessness and rumination because they are associated with depression. Implications for clinical practice are provided. Limitations are identified and discussed.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Tryon WW,Misurell JRdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2008.06.003subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
1297-309issue
8eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(08)00106-2journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Research suggests that treatments for depression among individuals with chronic physical disease do not improve disease outcomes significantly, and chronic disease management programs do not necessarily improve mood. For individuals experiencing co-morbid depression and chronic physical disease, demands on the self-re...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the current research on depressive phenomena among urban ethnic minority children from resource-poor communities. Developmental differences in the prevalence and reporting of depressive phenomena are discussed. The relationships between depressive phenomena and stressful life events, parental styles...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00054-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Like most human behaviors, saving and collecting possessions can range from totally normal and adaptive to excessive or pathological. Hoarding, or compulsive hoarding, are some of the more commonly used terms to refer to this excessive form of collectionism. Hoarding is highly prevalent and, when severe, it is associa...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists throughout the lifespan, and there are known impairments associated with adult ADHD. Understanding ADHD-related impairments in the parenting domain is particularly important given that the children of adults with ADHD also are likely to have ADHD, and there is p...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review the available treatments for social anxiety disorder, focusing primarily on psychotherapeutic interventions for adults, but also giving briefer summaries of pharmacological treatments and treatments for children and adolescents. The most well-researched psychosocial treatments for social anxiety disorder are...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Consistent research evidence supports the existence of threat-relevant cognitive bias in anxiety, but there remains controversy about which stages of information processing are most important in the conferral of cognitive vulnerability to anxiety. To account for both theoretical and empirical discrepancies in the lite...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We summarize the recommendations for research that emerged from a NIMH-sponsored Conference on HIV, AIDS, and Severe Mental Illness. Recommendations are made in four areas, namely, epidemiology of HIV infection, epidemiology of sexual and drug-use risk behaviors, risk reduction and transmission prevention, and treatme...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00022-6
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research on nightmares has largely focused on the nightmare itself and its associated negative consequences, framing nightmare sufferers as victims of a diathesis-stress induced form of psychopathology. However, there is evidence that frequent nightmare recallers are sensitive to a wide range of sensory and emotional ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.10.002
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is lack of clarity in the scientific literature concerning the adaptive functions of continuing versus relinquishing bonds to deceased persons. It remains unclear what type of bonds or underlying processes are related to (mal)adaptive bereavement outcomes. Furthermore, empirical research has rarely been theoreti...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Posttraumatic stress disorder is often diagnosed with other mental health problems, particularly depression. Although PTSD comorbidity has been associated with more severe and chronic symptomology, relationships among commonly co-occurring disorders are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to review the ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.12.002
更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that this is due to the ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.004
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well recognized that depression and anxiety are closely associated, but nonetheless, they may be associated with distinct causes and consequences. For example, anxiety and depression are associated with different effects on information processing. This paper argues that experiments should not study anxiety or de...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00074-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and often chronic disorder with uncertain aetiology and poor prognosis. New approaches to the understanding of the disorder are needed in order to aid the development of more effective treatments. Several authors have suggested that AN has a considerable overlap with obsessive-compuls...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00112-x
更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although emotionally arousing events are more memorable than ordinary daily life events, the nature of memories for emotionally arousing events is widely debated. On the one hand, researchers consider memories for highly emotional events as malleable and subject to distortion, while on the other hand these memories ar...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2005.04.011
更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A substantial proportion of couples struggle to adapt to parenthood, feel stress in caring for their infant, and experience a significant decline in their couple relationship adjustment. Moreover, there is a substantial association between effective parenting of infants and sustaining a mutually satisfying couple rela...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.005
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Millions of individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) are parents. A burgeoning literature suggests that offspring of parents with this condition may be at increased risk for psychological problems. The current paper provides an integrative and comprehensive review of the diverse research literature examin...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.001
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysregulated behaviors, defined as active behaviors that have short-term benefits but cause serious recurrent long-term distress or impairment to the individual and/or those around them, include behaviors such as suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury, aggression, and substance use. These behaviors are common and costly...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101885
更新日期：2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Among clinical psychologists, consulting physicians, scientific researchers and society in general an image has emerged of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) as perfectionist, conscientious, hardworking, somewhat neurotic and introverted individuals with high personal standards, a great desire to be socially...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.010
更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Impulsivity is frequently included as a risk factor in models of adolescent sexual risk-taking; however, findings on the magnitude of association between impulsivity and risky sexual behavior are variable across studies. The aims of the current meta-analysis were to examine (1) how specific impulsivity trait...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2014.08.004
更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep dysfunction is extremely common in patients with schizophrenia. Recent research indicates that sleep dysfunction may contribute to psychotic experiences such as delusions and hallucinations. OBJECTIVES:The review aims to evaluate the evidence for a relationship between sleep dysfunction and individual...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of spanking as a discipline technique is quite prevalent, even though whether or not to spank children is controversial among lay and professional audiences alike. Considerable research on the topic has been analyzed in several reviews of the literature that often reach different and sometimes opposite conclus...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00206-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory has assumed a prominent role as a primary neurocognitive deficit or endophenotype in extant models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study updated previous reviews and employed meta-analytic techniques to examine a broad range of moderating variables of effect size heteroge...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary findings suggest that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with disordered eating behaviour, but whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ADHD and specific types of disordered eating behaviour is unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether specif...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although approximately 25% of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit an anxiety disorder, the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety has been given less attention than comorbidity of ADHD and oppositional or conduct disorders. While it is true that comorbidity between ADHD and these externalizi...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.004
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Specific Phobia of Vomiting (SPOV) is an under-researched disorder compared to other Specific Phobias. A systematic review was conducted to synthesise existing research across areas of phenomenology, aetiology, epidemiology, co-morbidity, assessment measures and treatment. Online databases (Psychinfo, Embase, Medline,...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.12.002
更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVES:This is the first review to identify, summarise and critically evaluate studies that examined psychological mediators of the relationship between childhood adversities and psychosis. METHODS:A database search (PsychINFO, MEDLINE, Web of Science, CINAHL) was conducted to identify eligible studies published b...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2018.05.009
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This meta-analysis investigated the long term effects of prevention programs conducted during early and middle childhood on criminal offending during adulthood. The analyses included 3611 participants in 9 programs. The effect size for adult criminal offending was significant, but small in magnitude (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inatt...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) postulate that cognitive biases in attention, interpretation, and memory represent key factors involved in the onset and maintenance of PTSD. Developments in experimental research demonstrate that it may be possible to manipulate such biases by means of Cognitiv...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.003
更新日期：2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several existing conceptual models and psychological interventions address or emphasize the role of emotion dysregulation in eating disorders. The current article uses Gratz and Roemer's (2004) multidimensional model of emotion regulation and dysregulation as a clinically relevant framework to review the extant litera...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
