Abstract：
:Although efforts have been undertaken to determine how psychological interventions exert their effects, research on mediators and mechanisms of change remains limited, especially in the field of prevention. We aimed to assess available evidence on mediators of psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the prevention of depression and anxiety in varied populations. A systematic review using PubMed, PsycINFO, Web of Science, Embase, OpenGrey, and the Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials was performed. Two independent reviewers assessed the eligibility criteria of all articles, extracted data, determined the risk of bias in randomized controlled trials, and the requirements for mediators. The outcomes were mediators of the incidence of depression or anxiety and/or the reduction of symptoms of depression or anxiety. We identified 28 nested mediator studies within randomized controlled trials involving 7442 participants. Potential cognitive, behavioral, emotional and interpersonal mediators were evaluated in different psychological and psychoeducational interventions to prevent depression and anxiety. The effects were mediated mainly by cognitive variables, which were the most commonly assessed factors. For depression, the mediator with the strongest empirical support was negative thinking in adults. Cognitive change is an important mediator in preventive psychological and psychoeducational interventions for both anxiety and depression. REGISTRATION DETAILS: Registration number (PROSPERO): CRD42018092393.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Moreno-Peral P,Bellón JÁ,Huibers MJH,Mestre JM,García-López LJ,Taubner S,Rodríguez-Morejón A,Bolinski F,Sales CMD,Conejo-Cerón Sdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101813subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-03-01 00:00:00pages
101813eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(20)30001-5journal_volume
76pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Suicidal phenomena (suicide attempts, deliberate self-harm, and suicidal plans, threats and thoughts) are common in adolescents. Identification of factors associated with these phenomena could play an important role in the development of school or community-based prevention and intervention programs. In this article, ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2004.04.005
更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized accord...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.007
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101957
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101958
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.11.001
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.001
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00037-0
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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abstract：:This set of articles offers examples of innovative and exciting trends in psychotherapy process research. We briefly review the state-of-the-art of psychotherapy research, highlighting some limitations of current approaches in the field and the pressing need to move beyond the current state of affairs. We note that th...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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abstract：:Although the correlates and causes of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been the subject of extensive investigation, researchers in this area have until recently focused almost exclusively on males. As a consequence, relatively little is known about psychopathy and ASPD in females. In this pa...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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abstract：:During recent conflicts in the Middle East, U.S. military families have endured multiple separations, relocations, and alterations in family structure/routines, combined with other significant stressors. This review examines what is known about children's mental health and functioning in relation to parental military ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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