Cognitive insight: A systematic review.

Abstract:

:Cognitive insight is the ability to re-evaluate thoughts and beliefs in order to make thoughtful conclusions. It differs from clinical insight, as it focuses on more general metacognitive processes. Therefore, it could be relevant to diverse disorders and non-clinical subjects. There is a growing body of research on cognitive insight in individuals with and without psychosis. This review has summarised the current state of the art regarding this topic. We conclude that while cognitive insight in its current form seems valid for use in individuals with psychosis, it is less so for individuals without psychosis. Additionally, higher cognitive insight not always leads to better psychological functioning. For instance, higher levels of self-reflection are often associated with depressive mood. We therefore recommend the sub-components of cognitive insight to be studied separately. Also, it is unclear what position cognitive insight takes within the spectrum of metacognitive processes and how it relates to other self-related concepts that have been defined previously in literature. Combining future and past research on cognitive insight and its analogue concepts will help in the formation of a uniform definition that fits all subjects discussed here.

journal_name

Clin Psychol Rev

authors

Van Camp LSC,Sabbe BGC,Oldenburg JFE

doi

10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.011

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

12-24

eissn

0272-7358

issn

1873-7811

pii

S0272-7358(16)30128-3

journal_volume

55

pub_type

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