Abstract：
:During the past decade, experimental psychopathologists have increasingly applied the concepts and methods of cognitive psychology to elucidate information-processing abnormalities in people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These studies have shown that individuals with PTSD: (a) selectively process trauma-relevant material in the emotional Stroop paradigm; (b) exhibit enhanced memory for material related to trauma in explicit and perhaps implicit tests; (c) exhibit difficulty forgetting trauma words during directed forgetting; and (d) exhibit problems retrieving specific autobiographical memories in response to cue words, instead recalling "overgeneral" memories. These studies suggest that experimental methods can complement traditional, self-report methods for studying cognitive disturbances in PTSD.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
McNally RJdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00036-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1998-12-01 00:00:00pages
971-82issue
8eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(98)00036-1journal_volume
18pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:The last quarter century has witnessed considerable progress in the scientific study of social information processing (SIP) and aggressive behavior in children. SIP research has shown that social decision making in youth is particularly predictive of antisocial behavior, especially as children enter and progress throu...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.004
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review puts forth a transdiagnostic lens through which to examine the oft-found comorbidity between anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents. Children who experience these co-occurring disorders may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes. Our review begins with a broad examination of...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite being a significant issue, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on gambling and problem gambling (PG) among the Chinese. Thus, this paper attempts to fill this theoretical gap. A literature search of social sciences databases (from 1840 to now) yielded 25 articles with a total sample of 12,848 Chinese c...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.001
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature for parent training interventions with conduct-problem preschool-aged children is reviewed. Although previous reviews have identified the preschool years as a critical point for intervention [J. Clin. Psychol. 21 (1992) 306; School Psychol. Rev. 22 (1993) 437], there still remains a paucity of well-desi...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00119-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) emphasizes the primacy of cognition in mediating psychological disorder. It aims to alleviate distress by modifying cognitive content and process, realigning thinking with reality. Recently, various authors have questioned the need for CBT therapists to use logico-rational strategies t...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001
更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with a wide variety of adverse psychological and health outcomes, including negative sexual health outcomes. In this paper, we review the literature investigating the relation between CSA and subsequent sexual risk behaviors among men and women. Previous resear...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Although the correlates and causes of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been the subject of extensive investigation, researchers in this area have until recently focused almost exclusively on males. As a consequence, relatively little is known about psychopathy and ASPD in females. In this pa...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00125-8
更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article introduces the reader to mental health in the Middle East with an Egyptian perspective, from the Pharaonic era through the Islamic Renaissance, up until the current state. During Pharaonic times, mental illness was not known as such, as there was no separator between Soma and Psyche. Actually, mental diso...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 历史文章,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00003-3
更新日期：1999-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight-related problems, including obesity and disordered eating, have emerged as major public health concerns for adolescents. To address these deviations from healthy eating and weight regulation, prevention and intervention efforts have targeted the influence of peers. Yet, evidence that peers influence weight-rela...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several psychopathologies (e.g. schizophrenia spectrum conditions, autism spectrum disorders) are characterised by atypical interpersonal and social behaviour, and there is increasing evidence to suggest this atypical social behaviour is related to adjusted behavioural and neural anticipation of social rewards. This r...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101942
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:ADHD is defined by behavioral characteristics similar to neuropsychological disorders of executive dysfunction. This paper is a literature review of the neurocognitive characteristics of ADHD from early childhood through adulthood. The author addresses the development of the concept of attention and executive function...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.004
更新日期：2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome studies of different types of psychotherapeutic approaches for adults sexually abused as children. There were 44 studies included comprising 59 treatment conditions, and most of the studies aimed to treat the psychological effects of childhood...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.008
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's nighttime fears are common and cause significant interference to the child's functioning as well as causing much distress for the child and family. Therefore, effective and cost-efficient interventions are urgently needed by mental health professionals and counsellors. The authors review 29 studies, which i...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review focuses on research on the cognitive-behavioral treatment of childhood anxiety disorders. Early forms of therapy for childhood anxiety were borrowed from adult treatment models. More recently, there has been a recognition of the need to design treatment from a child-based perspective. Consequently, several...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00038-0
更新日期：2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large amount of studies and literature reviews on the consequences of child sexual abuse has appeared over the past twenty years. To prevent that the inconsistency in their conclusions along with their methodological differences and limitations may create interpretative difficulties, mistaken beliefs, or confusion a...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Contemporaneous theories of the etiology and treatment of sex offenders incorporate the notion that negative affect is causally related to sexually deviant behavior. Specifically, one current theory suggests that sex functions as a mechanism for alleviating negative affect among sex offenders. This paper critically re...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.12.006
更新日期：2010-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Psychotherapy has been found to be an effective treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but meta-analyses have yielded inconsistent results on relative efficacy of psychotherapies in the treatment of PTSD. The present meta-analysis controlled for potential confounds in previous PTSD meta-analyses by includ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.005
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several existing conceptual models and psychological interventions address or emphasize the role of emotion dysregulation in eating disorders. The current article uses Gratz and Roemer's (2004) multidimensional model of emotion regulation and dysregulation as a clinically relevant framework to review the extant litera...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that a unique feature of some mental heath practitioners' work is exposure through their role as therapists to clients' descriptions of and reactions to trauma, and that these experiences may actually indirectly cause distress and traumatization to the therapist. This proposed phenomenon has been...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00030-8
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article is the first critical review of research that addresses the question of whether cult membership is psychologically harmful. The available evidence warrants three conclusions: (a) persons entering cults do not necessarily exhibit psychopathology; (b) current cult members appear psychologically well-adjuste...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00093-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the current research on depressive phenomena among urban ethnic minority children from resource-poor communities. Developmental differences in the prevalence and reporting of depressive phenomena are discussed. The relationships between depressive phenomena and stressful life events, parental styles...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00054-8
更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The current article presents both quantitative and qualitative reviews of research examining the relation between childhood maltreatment and negative cognitive styles. The results of both reviews suggest that there is a small but significant relation between childhood emotional maltreatment and cognitive styles, and t...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00088-5
更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Policy changes have resulted in dramatic increases in access to cannabis for medical purposes. Veterans are disproportionately affected by conditions for which medical cannabis is often pursued, making an evidence-based perspective on risks versus benefits of high priority. The current review sought to examine the sta...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101958
更新日期：2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract：:Medical and biogenetic research has suggested that obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic (multiple) tic disorder may share a common etiology. This article reviews corresponding evidence for psychological similarities and differences between the two disorders. There are similarities in self-management strategies, p...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00055-6
更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive insight is the ability to re-evaluate thoughts and beliefs in order to make thoughtful conclusions. It differs from clinical insight, as it focuses on more general metacognitive processes. Therefore, it could be relevant to diverse disorders and non-clinical subjects. There is a growing body of research on c...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.011
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Working memory has assumed a prominent role as a primary neurocognitive deficit or endophenotype in extant models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study updated previous reviews and employed meta-analytic techniques to examine a broad range of moderating variables of effect size heteroge...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.07.001
更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We review the available treatments for social anxiety disorder, focusing primarily on psychotherapeutic interventions for adults, but also giving briefer summaries of pharmacological treatments and treatments for children and adolescents. The most well-researched psychosocial treatments for social anxiety disorder are...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Sleep dysfunction is extremely common in patients with schizophrenia. Recent research indicates that sleep dysfunction may contribute to psychotic experiences such as delusions and hallucinations. OBJECTIVES:The review aims to evaluate the evidence for a relationship between sleep dysfunction and individual...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.09.001
更新日期：2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of spanking as a discipline technique is quite prevalent, even though whether or not to spank children is controversial among lay and professional audiences alike. Considerable research on the topic has been analyzed in several reviews of the literature that often reach different and sometimes opposite conclus...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00206-4
更新日期：2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of videoconferencing technologies (VCT) is on the rise given its potential to close the gap between mental health care need and availability. Yet, little is known about the effectiveness of these services compared to those delivered in-person. A series of meta-analyses were conducted using 57 empirical studies...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101944
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
