Abstract：
:Policy changes have resulted in dramatic increases in access to cannabis for medical purposes. Veterans are disproportionately affected by conditions for which medical cannabis is often pursued, making an evidence-based perspective on risks versus benefits of high priority. The current review sought to examine the state of the evidence on the correlates and consequences of cannabis use among veterans. Using a comprehensive search strategy, 501 articles were identified and 86 studies met criteria for inclusion. The literature was predominated by cross-sectional studies (67%) of male veterans (71.4%-100% male) from the United States (93.0%). Three overarching themes emerged, comprising cannabis associations with other substance use, mental health, and physical health outcomes. The balance of the evidence associated cannabis use with negative health outcomes, with consistent positive associations with other substance use, psychiatric disorders, and self-harm/suicidality. Few studies examined the therapeutic effects of cannabis, thus limiting the potential to evaluate evidence of efficacy. Priority areas for future research are studies using designs that can examine the directionality of links between cannabis and health in veterans more conclusively, and studies directly examining therapeutic efficacy of cannabis-based therapies in veterans. Methodologically rigorous design will be essential to inform clinical recommendations and practices guidelines in an era of burgeoning access to cannabis.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Turna J,MacKillop Jdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101958subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2021-01-11 00:00:00pages
101958eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(21)00001-5journal_volume
84pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within bipolar disorder. First, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria used for including studies in this review are defined. Then findings that negative life events predict worse outcomes within bipolar dis...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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