Abstract：
:Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) emphasizes the primacy of cognition in mediating psychological disorder. It aims to alleviate distress by modifying cognitive content and process, realigning thinking with reality. Recently, various authors have questioned the need for CBT therapists to use logico-rational strategies to directly challenge maladaptive thoughts. Hayes [Hayes, S.C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behavior therapies. In S.C. Hayes, V.M. Follette, & M.M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive behavioral tradition. (pp. 1-29). New York: Guilford] has identified three empirical anomalies in the research literature. Firstly, treatment component analyzes have failed to show that cognitive interventions provide significant added value to the therapy. Secondly, CBT treatments have been associated with a rapid symptomatic improvement prior to the introduction of specific cognitive interventions. Thirdly, there is a paucity of data that changes in cognitive mediators instigate symptomatic change. This paper critically reviews the empirical literature that addresses these significant challenges to CBT. A comprehensive review of component studies finds little evidence that specific cognitive interventions significantly increase the effectiveness of the therapy. Although evidence for the early rapid response phenomenon is lacking, there is little empirical support for the role of cognitive change as causal in the symptomatic improvements achieved in CBT. These findings are discussed with reference to the key question: Do we need to challenge thoughts in CBT?
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Longmore RJ,Worrell Mdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
173-87issue
2eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(06)00081-Xjournal_volume
27pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Scientific interest in "food addiction" is growing, but the topic remains controversial. One critique of "food addiction" is its high degree of phenotypic overlap with binge eating disorder (BED). In order to examine associations between problematic eating behaviors, such as binge eating and "food addiction," we propo...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001
更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00030-8
更新日期：2003-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.007
更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In this article, we review the development of short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and introduce some of the important questions to be addressed in studying STDP. We begin by surveying some of the areas not covered in this special edition (e.g., the efficacy of STDP, recent developments in dynamic formulation) beca...
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pub_type： 杂志文章
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.003
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00074-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
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更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.02.001
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00036-1
更新日期：1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Approximately 20% of the two million troops who have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan may require treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We review treatment outcome studies on individual outpatient therapy for military-related PTSD, and consider the extent to which veterans initiate and complete available...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.002
更新日期：2013-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00093-2
更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:We summarize the recommendations for research that emerged from a NIMH-sponsored Conference on HIV, AIDS, and Severe Mental Illness. Recommendations are made in four areas, namely, epidemiology of HIV infection, epidemiology of sexual and drug-use risk behaviors, risk reduction and transmission prevention, and treatme...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00022-6
更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2014.10.005
更新日期：2015-02-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.05.004
更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2001-06-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2016.03.004
更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
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更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00037-0
更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.008
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and key empirical studies to outline the distinctive attentional processes highlighted as being important in understanding anxiety. We develop ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.006
更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There are many terms used to describe treatment outcome for bulimia nervosa. However, the way such terms are conceptualised across various studies differs dramatically, making comparison of outcomes difficult. A consensus working definition of pivotal terms such as remission and recovery is important if treatments are...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.01.006
更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until recently, there has been limited recognition that diminished positive psychological experiences are important to understanding the nature of social anxiety. Meta-analytic techniques were used to evaluate the strength, consistency, and construct specificity of relations between the social anxiety spectrum with po...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The following review represents an update and extension to an influential article (see [Strube, M.J. (1988). The decision to leave an abusive relationship: Empirical evidence and theoretical issues. Psychological Bulletin, 104, 236-250.]), which evaluated empirical research and suggested potential theories to explain ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2005.09.002
更新日期：2006-05-01 00:00:00
