Abstract:
:We summarize the recommendations for research that emerged from a NIMH-sponsored Conference on HIV, AIDS, and Severe Mental Illness. Recommendations are made in four areas, namely, epidemiology of HIV infection, epidemiology of sexual and drug-use risk behaviors, risk reduction and transmission prevention, and treatment of infected persons. This research is urgently needed to adequately respond to the AIDS epidemic among people with severe mental illness.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
McKinnon K,Carey MP,Cournos Fdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00022-6subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-01-01 00:00:00pages
327-31issue
3eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(97)00022-6journal_volume
17pub_type
杂志文章abstract::There is a growing body of scientific research that has drawn a distinction between instrumental (or proactive) and reactive forms of aggressive behavior in children and adolescents. Whereas neurocognitive, psychophysiological, and other psychological factors have been shown to distinguish these aggressive subtypes, s...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.003
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Children's nighttime fears are common and cause significant interference to the child's functioning as well as causing much distress for the child and family. Therefore, effective and cost-efficient interventions are urgently needed by mental health professionals and counsellors. The authors review 29 studies, which i...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.002
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::ADHD is defined by behavioral characteristics similar to neuropsychological disorders of executive dysfunction. This paper is a literature review of the neurocognitive characteristics of ADHD from early childhood through adulthood. The author addresses the development of the concept of attention and executive function...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.01.004
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sexual offenses perpetrated by adolescents have reportedly reached epidemic proportions. Adolescent sex offenders have been transferred to secure care facilities for their primary care. The elevated awareness and recognition of the problematic growth of adolescent sexual offenses has stimulated discussion among psycho...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.01.004
更新日期:2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the correlates and causes of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been the subject of extensive investigation, researchers in this area have until recently focused almost exclusively on males. As a consequence, relatively little is known about psychopathy and ASPD in females. In this pa...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00125-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::A substantial proportion of couples struggle to adapt to parenthood, feel stress in caring for their infant, and experience a significant decline in their couple relationship adjustment. Moreover, there is a substantial association between effective parenting of infants and sustaining a mutually satisfying couple rela...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.03.005
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary findings suggest that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with disordered eating behaviour, but whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ADHD and specific types of disordered eating behaviour is unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether specif...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Psychotherapy has been found to be an effective treatment of post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), but meta-analyses have yielded inconsistent results on relative efficacy of psychotherapies in the treatment of PTSD. The present meta-analysis controlled for potential confounds in previous PTSD meta-analyses by includ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.005
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A core tenet of Linehan's biosocial theory (1993) is that borderline personality disorder (BPD) emerges as a result of transactions between emotional vulnerability and an invalidating environment. Invalidation has become a popular term in the literature, but there is a lack of uniformity in its operationalization and ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.003
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) emphasizes the primacy of cognition in mediating psychological disorder. It aims to alleviate distress by modifying cognitive content and process, realigning thinking with reality. Recently, various authors have questioned the need for CBT therapists to use logico-rational strategies t...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being a significant issue, there has been a lack of systematic reviews on gambling and problem gambling (PG) among the Chinese. Thus, this paper attempts to fill this theoretical gap. A literature search of social sciences databases (from 1840 to now) yielded 25 articles with a total sample of 12,848 Chinese c...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.001
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment guidelines state that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy are the best-supported psychotherapies for bulimia nervosa (BN) and that CBT is the preferred psychological treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). However, no meta-analysis which both examined direct comparisons between ps...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized accord...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Models of anorexia nervosa (AN) posit that symptoms are maintained through deficient reward and enhanced punishment processing. However, theoretical and empirical inconsistencies highlight the need for a more nuanced conceptualization of this literature. Our goal was to comprehensively review the research on reward an...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101872
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Specific Phobia of Vomiting (SPOV) is an under-researched disorder compared to other Specific Phobias. A systematic review was conducted to synthesise existing research across areas of phenomenology, aetiology, epidemiology, co-morbidity, assessment measures and treatment. Online databases (Psychinfo, Embase, Medline,...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.12.002
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of stress is commonly implicated in the onset and maintenance of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Previous studies that have addressed this relationship have had mixed results and serious methodological flaws associated with study design are common. One central limitation is the over-reliance ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Several empirically supported treatments for depression are currently available with little understanding of either principles or mechanisms that are responsible for their effectiveness. This article reviews existing principles and finds that they contain little mechanism information. A connectionist mechanism used to...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.06.003
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The current review presents a meta-analysis of the existing empirical literature on the prevalence of non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI) among lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender (LGBT) individuals, as well as on correlates of NSSI within sexual and gender minority populations. Eligible publications (n = 51) were ide...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101783
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive affect are consistently related to both social anxiety/social phobia and schizophrenia/schizotypy, they are more stron...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002
更新日期:2010-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pain and alcohol use are both highly prevalent in the general population, and pain-alcohol interrelations are of increasing empirical interest. Previous research has identified associations between pain and alcohol dependence, and the current review provides novel contributions to this emerging domain by incorporating...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and key empirical studies to outline the distinctive attentional processes highlighted as being important in understanding anxiety. We develop ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two preeminent cognitive behavioral models of social anxiety [Clark, D.M., & Wells, A., (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M., Hope, D.A., and Schneier, F.R. (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press.; Rapee, R.M., & Heim...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this article, we review the development of short-term dynamic psychotherapy (STDP) and introduce some of the important questions to be addressed in studying STDP. We begin by surveying some of the areas not covered in this special edition (e.g., the efficacy of STDP, recent developments in dynamic formulation) beca...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00082-8
更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dysregulated behaviors, defined as active behaviors that have short-term benefits but cause serious recurrent long-term distress or impairment to the individual and/or those around them, include behaviors such as suicidal and nonsuicidal self-injury, aggression, and substance use. These behaviors are common and costly...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101885
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::To estimate the prevalence and social and demographic correlates of child sexual abuse among people with bipolar disorder, the findings of all the pertinent studies were qualitatively and semi-quantitatively analyzed. Five databases were searched. Blind assessments of study eligibility and quality were conducted by tw...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.002
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing recognition of the significant incidence of female sexual dysfunction as well as the increasing acceptance of sex therapy as the preferred option for addressing problems in sexual functioning give rise to questions as to effectiveness of psychotherapy for female sexual dysfunction. This article presents...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00013-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Like most human behaviors, saving and collecting possessions can range from totally normal and adaptive to excessive or pathological. Hoarding, or compulsive hoarding, are some of the more commonly used terms to refer to this excessive form of collectionism. Hoarding is highly prevalent and, when severe, it is associa...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.01.007
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A large amount of studies and literature reviews on the consequences of child sexual abuse has appeared over the past twenty years. To prevent that the inconsistency in their conclusions along with their methodological differences and limitations may create interpretative difficulties, mistaken beliefs, or confusion a...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003
更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During recent conflicts in the Middle East, U.S. military families have endured multiple separations, relocations, and alterations in family structure/routines, combined with other significant stressors. This review examines what is known about children's mental health and functioning in relation to parental military ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.003
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::One of the most controversial topics in the field of clinical psychology, online tele-health, or the integration of computers and the internet with therapeutic techniques, remains at the forefront of many debates. Despite potential interest, there are numerous factors that a psychologist must consider before integrati...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.08.003
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00