Abstract：
:We review recent research to establish that the associations between positive emotional experience and major forms of psychopathology show considerable specificity. Although indicators of low positive affect are consistently related to both social anxiety/social phobia and schizophrenia/schizotypy, they are more strongly linked to depression, thereby displaying relative specificity. Moreover, low positive affect actually shows greater specificity than the diagnostic criteria for depression and is most strongly related to those symptoms (anhedonia, dysphoria, lassitude, suicidality) that are specific to the disorder. With regard to social phobia, findings suggest that low positive affect is more strongly related to the generalized subtype than to the non-generalized performance subtype. Analyses of schizophrenia/schizotypy indicate that although low positive affect is consistently associated with the negative symptoms (e.g., constricted affect, social aloofness), it is only weakly related to positive symptoms (e.g., magical thinking, perceptual aberrations, suspiciousness). Other data suggest that schizophrenia is associated with an anticipatory pleasure deficit, such that individuals with the disorder engage in rewarding activities less frequently because they do not expect to derive pleasure from them. Finally, we summarize evidence indicating that elevated positive affect is both a risk factor for bipolar disorder and a concomitant of manic symptoms.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Watson D,Naragon-Gainey Kdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.002subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2010-11-01 00:00:00pages
839-48issue
7eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(09)00157-3journal_volume
30pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:This review examines the state of current theory and research regarding a relatively new area of study in childhood anxiety: the examination of attentional biases associated with the processing of threatening environmental stimuli. In particular, this paper focuses upon current attempts to extend an information proces...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00123-4
更新日期：2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within bipolar disorder. First, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria used for including studies in this review are defined. Then findings that negative life events predict worse outcomes within bipolar dis...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the empirical evidence of impaired social skills associated with depression. Conceptualizations of social skills are examined followed by evidence from self-report, observer-rating, and behavioral assessments of depressed people's social skills. Evidence of social skills deficits in children with ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00104-4
更新日期：2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence for the role of attachment in psychosis, however, to date there has been no quantitative review of the prevalence of insecure attachment in psychosis. The current study sought to systematically appraise studies investigating the prevalence of insecure attachment and the association with psych...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary findings suggest that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with disordered eating behaviour, but whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ADHD and specific types of disordered eating behaviour is unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether specif...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Many reasoning biases that may contribute to delusion formation and/or maintenance are common in healthy individuals. Research indicating that reasoning in the general population proceeds via analytic processes (which depend upon working memory and support hypothetical thought) and intuitive processes (which are auton...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2019.101748
更新日期：2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is considerable enthusiasm for the potential of genetics research for prevention and treatment of addiction and other mental disorders. As a result, clinicians are increasingly exposed to issues of genetics that are fairly complex, and for which they may not have been adequately prepared by their training. Studi...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.11.002
更新日期：2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is much debate in the literature as to the extent to which self and identity persist in people with dementia. The aim of this systematic review was to examine methods currently used to investigate self and identity in people with dementia, and the resulting evidence as to the persistence of self and identity thr...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.003
更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A core tenet of Linehan's biosocial theory (1993) is that borderline personality disorder (BPD) emerges as a result of transactions between emotional vulnerability and an invalidating environment. Invalidation has become a popular term in the literature, but there is a lack of uniformity in its operationalization and ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inatt...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.009
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness based approaches have shown promise in the treatment of various anxiety disorders. However, further research is needed to more precisely elucidate mechanisms of action through which mindfulness practice may enhance treatment for anxiety. Given centrality of exposure-based procedures in the treatment of anx...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several psychopathologies (e.g. schizophrenia spectrum conditions, autism spectrum disorders) are characterised by atypical interpersonal and social behaviour, and there is increasing evidence to suggest this atypical social behaviour is related to adjusted behavioural and neural anticipation of social rewards. This r...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101942
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Treatment guidelines state that cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) and interpersonal therapy are the best-supported psychotherapies for bulimia nervosa (BN) and that CBT is the preferred psychological treatment for binge eating disorder (BED). However, no meta-analysis which both examined direct comparisons between ps...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.008
更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review puts forth a transdiagnostic lens through which to examine the oft-found comorbidity between anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents. Children who experience these co-occurring disorders may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes. Our review begins with a broad examination of...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory dysfunction is a central feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Following the memorial anomalies outlined by Putnam [Putnam, F. W. (1994). Dissociation and disturbances of self. In: D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Disorders and dysfunctions of the self, vol. 5 (pp. 251-265). Rochester, NY: Universit...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00068-4
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual offenses perpetrated by adolescents have reportedly reached epidemic proportions. Adolescent sex offenders have been transferred to secure care facilities for their primary care. The elevated awareness and recognition of the problematic growth of adolescent sexual offenses has stimulated discussion among psycho...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.01.004
更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper reviews the measurement of parental discipline and nurturance over the past 20 years. Discipline and nurturance are two of the most heavily referenced constructs in the parenting research literature, but there are varying ways to operationalize them with respect to both method and content. The review consid...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00133-2
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature on the proportion of community cases with a diagnosable eating disorder who seek eating disorder specific treatment. METHOD:CSA PsycInfo, Medline/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for relevant articles that were written in English, published between January 198...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.004
更新日期：2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:During recent conflicts in the Middle East, U.S. military families have endured multiple separations, relocations, and alterations in family structure/routines, combined with other significant stressors. This review examines what is known about children's mental health and functioning in relation to parental military ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.003
更新日期：2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is lack of clarity in the scientific literature concerning the adaptive functions of continuing versus relinquishing bonds to deceased persons. It remains unclear what type of bonds or underlying processes are related to (mal)adaptive bereavement outcomes. Furthermore, empirical research has rarely been theoreti...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.007
更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A large amount of studies and literature reviews on the consequences of child sexual abuse has appeared over the past twenty years. To prevent that the inconsistency in their conclusions along with their methodological differences and limitations may create interpretative difficulties, mistaken beliefs, or confusion a...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2009.08.003
更新日期：2009-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) persists throughout the lifespan, and there are known impairments associated with adult ADHD. Understanding ADHD-related impairments in the parenting domain is particularly important given that the children of adults with ADHD also are likely to have ADHD, and there is p...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.05.003
更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight-related problems, including obesity and disordered eating, have emerged as major public health concerns for adolescents. To address these deviations from healthy eating and weight regulation, prevention and intervention efforts have targeted the influence of peers. Yet, evidence that peers influence weight-rela...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well recognized that depression and anxiety are closely associated, but nonetheless, they may be associated with distinct causes and consequences. For example, anxiety and depression are associated with different effects on information processing. This paper argues that experiments should not study anxiety or de...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00074-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) entails repeated, intensive sampling of respondents' current experiences while they are engaged in their typical daily routines, in their natural environments. In this article we discuss benefits of using EMA techniques in mood disorders research, provide an overview of the variou...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Research suggests that treatments for depression among individuals with chronic physical disease do not improve disease outcomes significantly, and chronic disease management programs do not necessarily improve mood. For individuals experiencing co-morbid depression and chronic physical disease, demands on the self-re...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2008.09.002
更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Models of anorexia nervosa (AN) posit that symptoms are maintained through deficient reward and enhanced punishment processing. However, theoretical and empirical inconsistencies highlight the need for a more nuanced conceptualization of this literature. Our goal was to comprehensively review the research on reward an...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101872
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article gives an overview of research into psychological treatments for concurrent posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and substance used disorder (SUD), with a special focus on the effectiveness of treatments addressing both disorders compared to treatments addressing one of the disorders alone. In addition, a ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.01.004
更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The literature for parent training interventions with conduct-problem preschool-aged children is reviewed. Although previous reviews have identified the preschool years as a critical point for intervention [J. Clin. Psychol. 21 (1992) 306; School Psychol. Rev. 22 (1993) 437], there still remains a paucity of well-desi...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00119-2
更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience of stress is commonly implicated in the onset and maintenance of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Previous studies that have addressed this relationship have had mixed results and serious methodological flaws associated with study design are common. One central limitation is the over-reliance ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
