Abstract:
:This meta-analysis examined the association between Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) symptoms and lead exposure in children and adolescents. Thirty-three studies published between 1972 and 2010 involving 10,232 children and adolescents were included. There was a small to medium association between inattention symptoms and lead exposure (r=.16, k=27, p<.001) and a similar association between hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms and lead exposure (r=.13, k=23, p<.001). There was significant heterogeneity among the effect sizes for both inattention symptoms and for hyperactivity/impulsivity symptoms, with studies using hair analysis to assess lead burden yielding substantially larger effect sizes than those using other methods. Excluding the hair analysis studies, the average rs were .14 for inattention (k=23, p<.001) and .12 for hyperactivity/impulsivity (k=21, p<.001). Overall, the relation between lead exposure and ADHD symptoms was similar in magnitude to the relation between lead exposure and decreased IQ and between lead exposure and conduct problems.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Goodlad JK,Marcus DK,Fulton JJdoi
10.1016/j.cpr.2013.01.009subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2013-04-01 00:00:00pages
417-25issue
3eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(13)00012-3journal_volume
33pub_type
杂志文章,meta分析abstract::This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized accord...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.002
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Theoretical frameworks of anxiety propose that attentional biases to threat-related stimuli cause or maintain anxious states. The current paper draws on theoretical frameworks and key empirical studies to outline the distinctive attentional processes highlighted as being important in understanding anxiety. We develop ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.10.006
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article highlights the value and utility of school-based mental health services in addressing the unmet mental health needs of Latino children and families in the United States. To better understand our nation's rapidly growing Latino population, such critical factors as demographic characteristics, cultural valu...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00070-1
更新日期:1999-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have limited access to long term psychological therapies. Briefer interventions have been developed but trial evidence to support their use has not been reviewed. AIMS:To examine whether psychological interventions for adults with BPD of six months duration ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101937
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite a recent proliferation of gambling treatment protocols and studies examining the success of these protocols, there exists an absence of attention to mechanisms of change and the individual characteristics that predict treatment outcome. A better understanding of the characteristics that place particular indivi...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00037-0
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although efforts have been undertaken to determine how psychological interventions exert their effects, research on mediators and mechanisms of change remains limited, especially in the field of prevention. We aimed to assess available evidence on mediators of psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101813
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper deals with the effects of an oral-sadistic annihilating mother on her male and female offspring. The all-powerful nature of these mothers, and the corresponding helplessness of the fathers, produce in their offspring a sense of identity confusion, a struggle with their bisexuality, and a need to distance th...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00108-6
更新日期:1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The term body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) refers to a group of recurrent, problematic, destructive behaviors directed toward the body, including hair-pulling, skin-picking, and nail-biting. Individuals with BFRBs report diminished control over the behavior and a range of physical and psychological sequelae. R...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.05.004
更新日期:2013-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within bipolar disorder. First, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria used for including studies in this review are defined. Then findings that negative life events predict worse outcomes within bipolar dis...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.004
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Approximately 20% of the two million troops who have deployed to Iraq and Afghanistan may require treatment for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). We review treatment outcome studies on individual outpatient therapy for military-related PTSD, and consider the extent to which veterans initiate and complete available...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.10.002
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A distorted representation of one's own body is a diagnostic criterion and core psychopathology of both anorexia nervosa (AN) and bulimia nervosa (BN). Despite recent technical advances in research, it is still unknown whether this body image disturbance is characterized by body dissatisfaction and a low ideal weight ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.08.005
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nonsuicidal self-injury (NSSI; direct self-injury without lethal intent) often is thought to be associated with impulse control problems. Recent research, however, offers conflicting results about whether impulsivity is a risk factor for NSSI engagement. To disentangle findings on the link between impulsivity and NSSI...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.010
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This article is the first critical review of research that addresses the question of whether cult membership is psychologically harmful. The available evidence warrants three conclusions: (a) persons entering cults do not necessarily exhibit psychopathology; (b) current cult members appear psychologically well-adjuste...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00093-2
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of videoconferencing technologies (VCT) is on the rise given its potential to close the gap between mental health care need and availability. Yet, little is known about the effectiveness of these services compared to those delivered in-person. A series of meta-analyses were conducted using 57 empirical studies...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101944
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Policy changes have resulted in dramatic increases in access to cannabis for medical purposes. Veterans are disproportionately affected by conditions for which medical cannabis is often pursued, making an evidence-based perspective on risks versus benefits of high priority. The current review sought to examine the sta...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101958
更新日期:2021-01-11 00:00:00
abstract::Anorexia nervosa (AN) is a severe and often chronic disorder with uncertain aetiology and poor prognosis. New approaches to the understanding of the disorder are needed in order to aid the development of more effective treatments. Several authors have suggested that AN has a considerable overlap with obsessive-compuls...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00112-x
更新日期:2002-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preliminary findings suggest that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with disordered eating behaviour, but whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ADHD and specific types of disordered eating behaviour is unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether specif...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.002
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The increasing recognition of the significant incidence of female sexual dysfunction as well as the increasing acceptance of sex therapy as the preferred option for addressing problems in sexual functioning give rise to questions as to effectiveness of psychotherapy for female sexual dysfunction. This article presents...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00013-5
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common sequelae following a traumatic event include chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over the last decade, the literature relating to PTSD has become progressively more sophisticated, resulting in well-supported theories and treatments for sufferers. Equivalent research relating to chronic pain h...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00071-4
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is well recognized that depression and anxiety are closely associated, but nonetheless, they may be associated with distinct causes and consequences. For example, anxiety and depression are associated with different effects on information processing. This paper argues that experiments should not study anxiety or de...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00074-6
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Schizophrenia is a severe mental illness that affects 1% of the population. The diagnosis is made according to current diagnostic systems of DSM-IV (American Psychiatric Association, 1994) and ICD-10 (World Health Association, 1992) on the basis of characteristic 'positive' and 'negative' symptoms. The traditional med...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00103-9
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binge drinking is a widespread alcohol consumption pattern commonly engaged by youth. Here, we present the first systematic review of emotional processes in relation to binge drinking. Capitalizing on a theoretical model describing three emotional processing steps (emotional appraisal/identification, emotional respons...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101971
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::The last quarter century has witnessed considerable progress in the scientific study of social information processing (SIP) and aggressive behavior in children. SIP research has shown that social decision making in youth is particularly predictive of antisocial behavior, especially as children enter and progress throu...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.004
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical and biogenetic research has suggested that obsessive-compulsive disorder and chronic (multiple) tic disorder may share a common etiology. This article reviews corresponding evidence for psychological similarities and differences between the two disorders. There are similarities in self-management strategies, p...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00055-6
更新日期:2001-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To systematically review the literature on the proportion of community cases with a diagnosable eating disorder who seek eating disorder specific treatment. METHOD:CSA PsycInfo, Medline/PubMed and Scopus databases were searched for relevant articles that were written in English, published between January 198...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.03.004
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Social competence is of great interest to developmental psychopathologists and is assessed frequently in both basic and applied research. A review of the literature reveals not only significant heterogeneity in definitions of this construct but an apparent disconnect between theoretical, measurement, and intervention ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.11.002
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some contemporary theorists and clinicians champion acceptance and mindfulness-based interventions, such as Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT), over cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for the treatment of emotional disorders. The objective of this article is to juxtapose these two treatment approaches, synthesize...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.09.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that this is due to the ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper presents the results of a meta-analysis of the treatment outcome studies of different types of psychotherapeutic approaches for adults sexually abused as children. There were 44 studies included comprising 59 treatment conditions, and most of the studies aimed to treat the psychological effects of childhood...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.05.008
更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The experience of stress is commonly implicated in the onset and maintenance of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Previous studies that have addressed this relationship have had mixed results and serious methodological flaws associated with study design are common. One central limitation is the over-reliance ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.003
更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00