Abstract:
:Similar to many domains in the psychopathology literature, overlap and covariation between antisocial behavior (ASB) and alcohol dependence (AD) are oft documented but little understood. Although the relation between ASB and AD is reliably found and of substantial magnitude, it is not possible given the extant research to discriminate among alternative causal models that could give rise to this relation (e.g., ASB-->AD, AD-->ASB, reciprocal causation between ASB and AD, common causes of ASB and AD). In our opinion, true comorbidity among disorders can only be demonstrated and understood in the context of considerable knowledge regarding the disorders' underlying causes (viz., pathology and etiology). In this article, we present a number of behavior genetic models that may be useful for illuminating the causes of comorbidity among two or more disorders, as well as for understanding the etiology of each disorder individually. Using these behavior genetic approaches, psychopathology researchers can directly test alternative models for the comorbidity among disorders, as well as estimate the magnitude of different etiological factors (i.e., genetic and environmental influences) on comorbidity. Although not a panacea and somewhat demanding technically, behavior genetic approaches can shed new light on the comorbidity among disorders.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Waldman ID,Slutske WSdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(99)00029-xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2000-03-01 00:00:00pages
255-87issue
2eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(99)00029-Xjournal_volume
20pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a complex and chronic disorder that causes substantial distress and interferes with social and educational functioning. Consequently, identifying the risk factors that make a child more likely to experience traumatic distress is of academic, clinical and social importance. This...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.12.001
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep dysfunction is extremely common in patients with schizophrenia. Recent research indicates that sleep dysfunction may contribute to psychotic experiences such as delusions and hallucinations. OBJECTIVES:The review aims to evaluate the evidence for a relationship between sleep dysfunction and individual...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.09.001
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::During recent conflicts in the Middle East, U.S. military families have endured multiple separations, relocations, and alterations in family structure/routines, combined with other significant stressors. This review examines what is known about children's mental health and functioning in relation to parental military ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2015.11.003
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Memory dysfunction is a central feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Following the memorial anomalies outlined by Putnam [Putnam, F. W. (1994). Dissociation and disturbances of self. In: D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Disorders and dysfunctions of the self, vol. 5 (pp. 251-265). Rochester, NY: Universit...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00068-4
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that this is due to the ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.004
更新日期:2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Among clinical psychologists, consulting physicians, scientific researchers and society in general an image has emerged of patients with chronic fatigue syndrome (CFS) as perfectionist, conscientious, hardworking, somewhat neurotic and introverted individuals with high personal standards, a great desire to be socially...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.01.010
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive models of Posttraumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD) postulate that cognitive biases in attention, interpretation, and memory represent key factors involved in the onset and maintenance of PTSD. Developments in experimental research demonstrate that it may be possible to manipulate such biases by means of Cognitiv...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2017.04.003
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of spanking as a discipline technique is quite prevalent, even though whether or not to spank children is controversial among lay and professional audiences alike. Considerable research on the topic has been analyzed in several reviews of the literature that often reach different and sometimes opposite conclus...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(02)00206-4
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The article by Richard J. Longmore and Michael Worrell [Clinical Psychology Review, Volume 27, 2007, pp. 173-187] reviews a selection of studies showing no significant difference between treatment conditions that include formal cognitive restructuring techniques and other behavioral treatment modalities that do not in...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.03.003
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::We review the available treatments for social anxiety disorder, focusing primarily on psychotherapeutic interventions for adults, but also giving briefer summaries of pharmacological treatments and treatments for children and adolescents. The most well-researched psychosocial treatments for social anxiety disorder are...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.07.007
更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Marital dysfunction is a significant problem in the U.S., with far-ranging effects on the mental health, physical health, and economic well-being of people who experience it. In addition, marital discord and divorce appear to have adverse effects on children. This review describes the historical roots of current preve...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00026-9
更新日期:1998-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cognitive behavior therapy (CBT) emphasizes the primacy of cognition in mediating psychological disorder. It aims to alleviate distress by modifying cognitive content and process, realigning thinking with reality. Recently, various authors have questioned the need for CBT therapists to use logico-rational strategies t...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2006.08.001
更新日期:2007-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The concept of personality emerged as a part of the development of individualism in the western world to understand the quality of the newborn (individual). In premodern society, roles were the elements that constituted the person. Presently, about 80% of the people (Africa, Asia, and South America) in the world still...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00100-3
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thought-action fusion (TAF) is the tendency for individuals to assume that certain thoughts either imply the immorality of their character or increase the likelihood of catastrophic events. The burgeoning literature on TAF is reviewed. It is not clear whether TAF refers to a specific appraisal style, a more enduring b...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.001
更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Binge drinking is a widespread alcohol consumption pattern commonly engaged by youth. Here, we present the first systematic review of emotional processes in relation to binge drinking. Capitalizing on a theoretical model describing three emotional processing steps (emotional appraisal/identification, emotional respons...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2021.101971
更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00
abstract::Scientific interest in "food addiction" is growing, but the topic remains controversial. One critique of "food addiction" is its high degree of phenotypic overlap with binge eating disorder (BED). In order to examine associations between problematic eating behaviors, such as binge eating and "food addiction," we propo...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2016.02.001
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although efforts have been undertaken to determine how psychological interventions exert their effects, research on mediators and mechanisms of change remains limited, especially in the field of prevention. We aimed to assess available evidence on mediators of psychological and psychoeducational interventions for the ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101813
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although the correlates and causes of psychopathy and antisocial personality disorder (ASPD) have been the subject of extensive investigation, researchers in this area have until recently focused almost exclusively on males. As a consequence, relatively little is known about psychopathy and ASPD in females. In this pa...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00125-8
更新日期:2002-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::During the past decade, experimental psychopathologists have increasingly applied the concepts and methods of cognitive psychology to elucidate information-processing abnormalities in people with posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). These studies have shown that individuals with PTSD: (a) selectively process trauma-r...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00036-1
更新日期:1998-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The two preeminent cognitive behavioral models of social anxiety [Clark, D.M., & Wells, A., (1995). A cognitive model of social phobia. In Heimberg, R.G., Liebowitz, M., Hope, D.A., and Schneier, F.R. (Eds.), Social phobia: Diagnosis, assessment and treatment (pp. 69-93). New York: Guilford Press.; Rapee, R.M., & Heim...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.04.003
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Working memory has assumed a prominent role as a primary neurocognitive deficit or endophenotype in extant models of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). The current study updated previous reviews and employed meta-analytic techniques to examine a broad range of moderating variables of effect size heteroge...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2012.07.001
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Some children experience persistent night-time fears that interfere with their daily functioning. Initially, we present developmental considerations necessary to an understanding of severe night-time fears. We postulate that severe night-time fears are probably due to a complex interaction of biological, environmental...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00014-7
更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Posttraumatic stress disorder is often diagnosed with other mental health problems, particularly depression. Although PTSD comorbidity has been associated with more severe and chronic symptomology, relationships among commonly co-occurring disorders are not well understood. The purpose of this study was to review the ...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.12.002
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the theoretical rationale for conceiving of systematic information processing as a proximal mechanism for perseverative worry. Systematic processing is characterised by detailed, analytical thought about issue-relevant information, and in this way, is similar to the persistent, detailed processing...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2013.08.007
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although approximately 25% of children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) exhibit an anxiety disorder, the comorbidity of ADHD and anxiety has been given less attention than comorbidity of ADHD and oppositional or conduct disorders. While it is true that comorbidity between ADHD and these externalizi...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2008.05.004
更新日期:2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Common sequelae following a traumatic event include chronic pain and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Over the last decade, the literature relating to PTSD has become progressively more sophisticated, resulting in well-supported theories and treatments for sufferers. Equivalent research relating to chronic pain h...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00071-4
更新日期:2001-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This review examines the state of current theory and research regarding a relatively new area of study in childhood anxiety: the examination of attentional biases associated with the processing of threatening environmental stimuli. In particular, this paper focuses upon current attempts to extend an information proces...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00123-4
更新日期:2002-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis investigated the long term effects of prevention programs conducted during early and middle childhood on criminal offending during adulthood. The analyses included 3611 participants in 9 programs. The effect size for adult criminal offending was significant, but small in magnitude (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.003
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The robust link between age and crime has received considerable inquiry. However, the etiology of this association remains elusive. The present exposition provides a review of seminal theories on age and crime and discusses potential contributions from personality psychology in explaining this relationship. Specifical...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.10.001
更新日期:2010-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Understanding the factors that underlie existential suffering at the end of life has become the focus of a growing body of research. A number of studies have concluded that existential questions can be distressing for some patients. Other studies have shown that existential concerns are an important dimension of quali...
journal_title:Clinical psychology review
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.07.013
更新日期:2008-03-01 00:00:00