Effects of early prevention programs on adult criminal offending: a meta-analysis.

Abstract:

:This meta-analysis investigated the long term effects of prevention programs conducted during early and middle childhood on criminal offending during adulthood. The analyses included 3611 participants in 9 programs. The effect size for adult criminal offending was significant, but small in magnitude (OR=1.26; 95% CI=1.06-1.50, p=.011). The effects of the programs on positive outcomes (academic attainment and involvement in productive activity, such as being engaged in school or work) were somewhat larger and more consistent than effects on crime (OR=1.36, 95% CI=1.20-1.55, p<.001). Several participant and program characteristics moderated the effectiveness of (early) prevention. Children who were more at-risk and those from a lower SES benefited more. Shorter, but more intensive programs, and programs that focus on social and behavioral skills, rather than on academic skills or family support, tend to produce larger effects. Taken together, these results indicate that early prevention programs can help put children on a more positive developmental trajectory that is maintained into adulthood, but there is still no convincing evidence that they can prevent adult crime. Implications of the findings for research, policy and clinical practice are discussed.

journal_name

Clin Psychol Rev

authors

Deković M,Slagt MI,Asscher JJ,Boendermaker L,Eichelsheim VI,Prinzie P

doi

10.1016/j.cpr.2010.12.003

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2011-06-01 00:00:00

pages

532-44

issue

4

eissn

0272-7358

issn

1873-7811

pii

S0272-7358(10)00197-2

journal_volume

31

pub_type

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