Abstract：
:Tourette's syndrome (TS), a neuropsychiatric movement disorder that manifests itself in childhood, is often associated with comorbid symptomatology, such as obsessions, compulsions, hyperactivity, distractibility, and impulsivity. Epidemiological studies suggest that a substantial number of TS patients develop clinical levels of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and/or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). This review aims to provide an integrated account of the three disorders in terms of their comorbidity. Neuroimaging studies suggest that all three disorders involve neuropathology of the basal-ganglia thalamocortical (BGTC) pathways: TS in the sensorimotor and limbic BGTC circuits; OCD in the prefrontal and limbic BGTC pathways; and ADHD in the sensorimotor, orbitofrontal, and limbic BGTC circuits. The pattern of comorbidity and other evidence indicates that the TS gene(s) may be responsible for a spectrum of disorders, including OCD and ADHD, but also that the disorders OCD and ADHD can exist in their own right with their own etiologies.
journal_name
Clin Psychol Revjournal_title
Clinical psychology reviewauthors
Sheppard DM,Bradshaw JL,Purcell R,Pantelis Cdoi
10.1016/s0272-7358(98)00059-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1999-08-01 00:00:00pages
531-52issue
5eissn
0272-7358issn
1873-7811pii
S0272-7358(98)00059-2journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Prevalence of autism spectrum disorders (ASD) suggest that one in 68 children is affected. With convincing evidence that parenting a child with ASD is associated with elevated distress and mental health problems, researchers have begun to investigate treatments that directly target parents' psychological well-being. W...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.006
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review puts forth a transdiagnostic lens through which to examine the oft-found comorbidity between anxiety and oppositional defiant disorder in children and adolescents. Children who experience these co-occurring disorders may be at greater risk for adverse outcomes. Our review begins with a broad examination of...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2012.11.004
更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Models of anorexia nervosa (AN) posit that symptoms are maintained through deficient reward and enhanced punishment processing. However, theoretical and empirical inconsistencies highlight the need for a more nuanced conceptualization of this literature. Our goal was to comprehensively review the research on reward an...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101872
更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Weight-related problems, including obesity and disordered eating, have emerged as major public health concerns for adolescents. To address these deviations from healthy eating and weight regulation, prevention and intervention efforts have targeted the influence of peers. Yet, evidence that peers influence weight-rela...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.003
更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Until recently, there has been limited recognition that diminished positive psychological experiences are important to understanding the nature of social anxiety. Meta-analytic techniques were used to evaluate the strength, consistency, and construct specificity of relations between the social anxiety spectrum with po...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.12.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Childhood and adolescent sexual abuse (CSA) is associated with a wide variety of adverse psychological and health outcomes, including negative sexual health outcomes. In this paper, we review the literature investigating the relation between CSA and subsequent sexual risk behaviors among men and women. Previous resear...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.002
更新日期：2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several psychopathologies (e.g. schizophrenia spectrum conditions, autism spectrum disorders) are characterised by atypical interpersonal and social behaviour, and there is increasing evidence to suggest this atypical social behaviour is related to adjusted behavioural and neural anticipation of social rewards. This r...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101942
更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:People with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD) have limited access to long term psychological therapies. Briefer interventions have been developed but trial evidence to support their use has not been reviewed. AIMS:To examine whether psychological interventions for adults with BPD of six months duration ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101937
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Despite the large body of research regarding the role of memory in OCD, the results are described as mixed at best (Hermans et al., 2008). For example, inconsistent findings have been reported with respect to basic capacity, intact verbal, and generally affected visuospatial memory. We suggest that this is due to the ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.06.004
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is well recognized that depression and anxiety are closely associated, but nonetheless, they may be associated with distinct causes and consequences. For example, anxiety and depression are associated with different effects on information processing. This paper argues that experiments should not study anxiety or de...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(03)00074-6
更新日期：2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Often undetected and poorly managed, maternal depression and child adjustment problems are common health problems and impose significant burden to society. Studies show evidence of mutual influences on maternal and child functioning, whereby depression in mothers increases risk of emotional and behavioral problems in ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2004.02.002
更新日期：2004-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:One of the most controversial topics in the field of clinical psychology, online tele-health, or the integration of computers and the internet with therapeutic techniques, remains at the forefront of many debates. Despite potential interest, there are numerous factors that a psychologist must consider before integrati...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.08.003
更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:A core tenet of Linehan's biosocial theory (1993) is that borderline personality disorder (BPD) emerges as a result of transactions between emotional vulnerability and an invalidating environment. Invalidation has become a popular term in the literature, but there is a lack of uniformity in its operationalization and ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2018.06.003
更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Mindfulness based approaches have shown promise in the treatment of various anxiety disorders. However, further research is needed to more precisely elucidate mechanisms of action through which mindfulness practice may enhance treatment for anxiety. Given centrality of exposure-based procedures in the treatment of anx...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.003
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Thought-action fusion (TAF) is the tendency for individuals to assume that certain thoughts either imply the immorality of their character or increase the likelihood of catastrophic events. The burgeoning literature on TAF is reviewed. It is not clear whether TAF refers to a specific appraisal style, a more enduring b...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.001
更新日期：2005-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The use of videoconferencing technologies (VCT) is on the rise given its potential to close the gap between mental health care need and availability. Yet, little is known about the effectiveness of these services compared to those delivered in-person. A series of meta-analyses were conducted using 57 empirical studies...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2020.101944
更新日期：2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Children's nighttime fears are common and cause significant interference to the child's functioning as well as causing much distress for the child and family. Therefore, effective and cost-efficient interventions are urgently needed by mental health professionals and counsellors. The authors review 29 studies, which i...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.07.002
更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The concept of personality emerged as a part of the development of individualism in the western world to understand the quality of the newborn (individual). In premodern society, roles were the elements that constituted the person. Presently, about 80% of the people (Africa, Asia, and South America) in the world still...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(01)00100-3
更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Preliminary findings suggest that Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) may be associated with disordered eating behaviour, but whether there is sufficient evidence to suggest an association between ADHD and specific types of disordered eating behaviour is unclear. Furthermore, it is uncertain whether specif...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.03.002
更新日期：2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Pain and alcohol use are both highly prevalent in the general population, and pain-alcohol interrelations are of increasing empirical interest. Previous research has identified associations between pain and alcohol dependence, and the current review provides novel contributions to this emerging domain by incorporating...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.02.005
更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Memory dysfunction is a central feature of dissociative identity disorder (DID). Following the memorial anomalies outlined by Putnam [Putnam, F. W. (1994). Dissociation and disturbances of self. In: D. Cicchetti & S. L. Toth (Eds.), Disorders and dysfunctions of the self, vol. 5 (pp. 251-265). Rochester, NY: Universit...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(00)00068-4
更新日期：2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Several existing conceptual models and psychological interventions address or emphasize the role of emotion dysregulation in eating disorders. The current article uses Gratz and Roemer's (2004) multidimensional model of emotion regulation and dysregulation as a clinically relevant framework to review the extant litera...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2015.05.010
更新日期：2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:To estimate the prevalence and social and demographic correlates of child sexual abuse among people with bipolar disorder, the findings of all the pertinent studies were qualitatively and semi-quantitatively analyzed. Five databases were searched. Blind assessments of study eligibility and quality were conducted by tw...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2013.03.002
更新日期：2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This paper deals with the effects of an oral-sadistic annihilating mother on her male and female offspring. The all-powerful nature of these mothers, and the corresponding helplessness of the fathers, produce in their offspring a sense of identity confusion, a struggle with their bisexuality, and a need to distance th...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0272-7358(97)00108-6
更新日期：1998-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Parents who have lost an infant prior to, during, or following birth often interpret the event as highly traumatic. The present systematic review included 46 articles based on 31 different studies of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in parents bereaved by infant death. The PTSD prevalence in mothers differed widel...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2016.10.007
更新日期：2017-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There is growing evidence for the role of attachment in psychosis, however, to date there has been no quantitative review of the prevalence of insecure attachment in psychosis. The current study sought to systematically appraise studies investigating the prevalence of insecure attachment and the association with psych...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2017.12.001
更新日期：2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This article reviews the evidence concerning life events as a predictor of symptoms within bipolar disorder. First, key methodological issues in this area are described, and criteria used for including studies in this review are defined. Then findings that negative life events predict worse outcomes within bipolar dis...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2005.06.004
更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Ecological momentary assessment (EMA) entails repeated, intensive sampling of respondents' current experiences while they are engaged in their typical daily routines, in their natural environments. In this article we discuss benefits of using EMA techniques in mood disorders research, provide an overview of the variou...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2010.06.007
更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The experience of stress is commonly implicated in the onset and maintenance of psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia. Previous studies that have addressed this relationship have had mixed results and serious methodological flaws associated with study design are common. One central limitation is the over-reliance ...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2006.10.003
更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00
abstract：:This review summarizes studies of pathological gambling and personality. Meta-analyses were conducted on 44 studies that reported personality traits of pathological gamblers (N = 2134) and nonpathological gambling control groups (N = 5321). Effect size estimates were calculated for 128 comparisons and organized accord...
journal_title：Clinical psychology review
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析
doi：10.1016/j.cpr.2011.02.002
更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00
