The Influence of Diabetes Mellitus on Proliferation and Osteoblastic Differentiation of MSCs.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a widespread chronic metabolic disease which has high mortality due to its complications. In addition to traditional medication, stem cell transplantation therapeutics has become a brand-new and prospective remedy for DM. With strong self-renewal and multi-potential ability, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered as ideal cell sources of cell therapy for DM and many other diseases. However, not only do endogenous MSCs fail to replace the impaired islet cells, but also transplanted MSCs fail to cure many patients complicated with DM. Besides, quite a few DM patients suffer from high risk of fracture and low efficiency of bone regeneration, which are often associated with the osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs. Recently, a number of researches have investigated that the changes in micro-environment by DM can affect biological characteristics of MSCs through many factors. SUMMARY:In this review, we summarize the developments in the influence of DM on proliferation and osteoblastic differentiation of MSCs, and moreover, osteoporosis, obesity and metabolism syndrome, as they are closely related to DM.

authors

Tan J,Zhou L,Zhou Y,Xue P,Wu G,Dong G,Guo H,Wang Q

doi

10.2174/1574888X10666151001114527

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-01-01 00:00:00

pages

388-400

issue

5

eissn

1574-888X

issn

2212-3946

pii

CSCRT-EPUB-70792

journal_volume

12

pub_type

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