Cysteine proteinase of Entamoeba histolytica. I. Partial purification and action on different enzymes.

abstract：:Protozoan parasites of the genus Leishmania have a digenetic lifecycle, alternating between the promastigote and amastigote stages. The extracellular promastigote resides within a sandfly vector, while the obligate intracellular amastigote stage replicates in the phagolysosome of mammalian host macrophages. Adaptation...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Murray A,Fu C,Habibi G,McMaster WR

更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TgPrx2 represents a recently discovered cytosolic 1-Cys peroxiredoxin (Prx) from the intracellular parasite Toxoplasma gondii. Over-expression of the respective gene confers protection against H(2)O(2), suggesting that the protein possesses peroxidase activity. According to the current nomenclature eukaryotic typical ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Deponte M,Becker K

更新日期：2005-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface membrane proteins of viable merozoites of Plasmodium chabaudi were iodinated by the Iodogen method and analysed by sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Thirteen surface membrane proteins ranging from 22 to 270 kDa were thus identified. Most of these proteins could be immunoprecipitated by...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Franco da Silveira J,Falanga PB,Pereira da Silva L

更新日期：1984-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A restriction fragment from a cloned kinetoplast minicircle DNA has been shown to be diagnostic for Leishmania major. This 402-bp TaqI fragment has been used routinely (as a radiolabelled probe) to detect 10(4) parasites in simple dot blots, both experimentally and in epidemiological surveys. It positively identified ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Smith DF,Searle S,Ready PD,Gramiccia M,Ben-Ismail R

更新日期：1989-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatidylcholine (PC) and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) are the main membrane phospholipids (PLs) of Plasmodium parasites and can be generated by the de novo (Kennedy) CDP-choline and CDP-ethanolamine pathways and by the CDP-diacylglycerol dependent pathway. The Kennedy pathways initiate from exogenous choline and ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Déchamps S,Wengelnik K,Berry-Sterkers L,Cerdan R,Vial HJ,Gannoun-Zaki L

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplast DNA (kDNA), the mitochondrial DNA of trypanosomes, is a network of thousands of topologically interlocked DNA minicircles and about 50 maxicircles. In this study, we have analysed the kDNA molecules of 6 strains of Trypanosoma evansi from different geographical areas. 2 strains were found to be dyskinetopl...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ou YC,Giroud C,Baltz T

更新日期：1991-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anthelmintic cyclooctadepsipeptide emodepside is effective against nematodes showing resistance against established drug classes. Emodepside exerts its nematicidal effects mainly through its validated target, the tetrameric voltage- and calcium-activated potassium channel SLO-1. Two slo-1 genes were described in T...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Yilmaz E,Kulke D,von Samson-Himmelstjerna G,Krücken J

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The microaerophilic parasite Trichomonas vaginalis is a causative agent of painful vaginitis or urethritis, termed trichomoniasis, and can also cause preterm delivery or stillbirth. Treatment of trichomoniasis is almost exclusively based on the nitroimidazole drugs metronidazole and tinidazole. Metronidazole resistanc...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Leitsch D,Drinić M,Kolarich D,Duchêne M

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Surface labeling studies using two populations of Onchocerca gibsoni microfilariae revealed important differences in major radioiodinated proteins. Small numbers of microfilariae harvested from the skin of cattle or the uteri of adult worms from skin nodules were purified, radioiodinated, solubilized and the proteins ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Forsyth KP,Copeman DB,Mitchell GF

更新日期：1984-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The guide RNA (gRNA) paradigm states that the uridine (U) insertion/deletion type of RNA editing is mediated by short 3' uridylylated gRNAs that are complementary to specific blocks of mature edited sequence. These gRNAs contain the edited sequence information in the form of guiding purine residues that can base pair ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Simpson L

更新日期：1997-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Trypanosoma cruzi small subunit ribosomal RNA gene was sequenced from genomic recombinant plasmid clones. The assigned coding region was 2319 bp, the longest SSU rRNA gene described to date. On the basis of comparisons with published sequences from Crithidia fasciculata, Trypanosoma brucei, and Leishmania donovani, ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hernández R,Rios P,Valdés AM,Piñero D

更新日期：1990-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The 104 kDa microneme-rhoptry protein (p104) is the only known apical complex organelle-specific protein of Theileria parva. p104 exhibits striking structural similarities to circumsporozoite protein and sporozoite surface protein 2 of Plasmodium yoelii. Their primary sequences contain two hydrophobic segments, locate...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Ebel T,Gerhards J,Binder BR,Lipp J

更新日期：1999-05-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The secretory organelles of Toxoplasma gondii orchestrate invasion of the host cell and establish the parasitophorous vacuole. Although much has been learned about the roles played by these organelles in invasion by the tachyzoite stage, little is known about the contents or functions of these organelles during bradyz...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Schwarz JA,Fouts AE,Cummings CA,Ferguson DJ,Boothroyd JC

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Opisthorchis viverrini is the causative agent of human opisthorchiasis in Thailand and long lasting infection with the parasite has been correlated with the development of cholangiocarcinoma. In this work we have molecularly characterized the first member of a protein family carrying two DM9 repeats in this parasite (...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Labbunruang N,Phadungsil W,Tesana S,Smooker PM,Grams R

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Blood-stage malaria vaccine candidates include surface proteins of the merozoite. Antibodies to these proteins may either block essential steps during invasion or render the merozoite susceptible to phagocytosis or complement-mediated degradation. Structural information on merozoite surface proteins complexed to antib...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Dekker C,Uthaipibull C,Calder LJ,Lock M,Grainger M,Morgan WD,Dodson GG,Holder AA

更新日期：2004-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:P-glycoprotein gene amplification has been described in several drug-resistant parasitic protozoa. The first P-glycoprotein related gene described in Leishmania was ltpgpA, a gene frequently amplified in arsenite resistant Leishmania. Hybridization experiments indicated that ltpgpA was part of a gene family. In additi...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Légaré D,Hettema E,Ouellette M

更新日期：1994-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxicity of ricin and diphtheria toxin was studied in culture-adapted bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma brucei. Although ricin is endocytosed at a rate comparable to that of other internalized macromolecules, it is nontoxic to bloodstream-form trypanosomes. The resistance lies partly in low susceptibility of th...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Scory S,Steverding D

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:gamma-Glutamyl transpeptidase, which is of central importance in the degradation of glutathione, was purified from Ascaris suum to apparent homogeneity. The enzyme was found to be a predominantly membrane-bound protein and was solubilized by Triton X-100. The purified enzyme, which exhibits a specific activity of 1009...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hussein AS,Walter RD

更新日期：1996-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cyclophilins are a large family of proteins implicated in folding, transport and regulation of other proteins and are potential drug targets in cancer and in some viral and parasitic infections. The functionality of cyclophilins appears to depend on peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase (foldase) and/or molecular ch...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Marín-Menéndez A,Monaghan P,Bell A

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We have cloned and sequenced a homologue of the ring-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (RESA) gene from Plasmodium falciparum designated RESA-2. Two reading frames with high homology to exon 1 and exon 2 of RESA at both the nucleotide and amino acid levels were identified in the RESA-2 sequence. However, RESA-2 doe...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Cappai R,Kaslow DC,Peterson MG,Cowman AF,Anders RF,Kemp DJ

更新日期：1992-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The nucleotide sequence of two non-contiguous DNA fragments of 4.0 and 2.2 kb, respectively, of the kinetoplast maxicircle of Trypanosoma brucei brucei EATRO strain 427 has been determined, completing the sequence analysis of the so-called variable region (see also de Vries et al., 1988, Mol. Biochem. Parasitol. 27, 7...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Sloof P,de Haan A,Eier W,van Iersel M,Boel E,van Steeg H,Benne R

更新日期：1992-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A Babesia bovis merozoite protein, Bb-1, was localized by immunoelectron microscopy to an apical organelle known as the spherical body. This unique structure appears to be analogous to dense granules of other apicomplexan protozoa. Similar to previously described dense granule proteins of Plasmodium spp., Bb-1 is secr...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Hines SA,Palmer GH,Brown WC,McElwain TF,Suarez CE,Vidotto O,Rice-Ficht AC

更新日期：1995-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ADHE family of enzymes are bifunctional acetaldehyde dehydrogenase (ALDH)/alcohol dehydrogenase (ADH) enzymes that probably arose from the fusion of genes encoding separate ALDH and ADH enzymes. Here we have used the Entamoeba histolytica alcohol dehydrogenase 2 (EhADH2) enzyme as a prototype to analyze the struct...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Chen M,Li E,Stanley SL Jr

更新日期：2004-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several proteins synthesized by mature asexual stages of Plasmodium falciparum interact with the erythrocyte membrane skeleton. One of these is the mature-parasite-infected erythrocyte surface antigen (MESA; also called PfEMP2), a phosphoprotein of 250-300 kDa, which is found on the internal face of the erythrocyte me...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Lustigman S,Anders RF,Brown GV,Coppel RL

更新日期：1990-01-15 00:00:00

abstract：:Neospora caninum is an obligate intracellular Apicomplexa, a phylum where one of the current methods for functional studies relies on molecular genetic tools. For Toxoplasma gondii, the first method described, in 1993, was based on resistance against chloramphenicol. As in T. gondii, we developed a vector constituted ...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Pereira LM,Yatsuda AP

更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The major proteolytic activity of Trypanosoma cruzi is a cathepsin L-like cysteine protease expressed in all stages of the parasite. As an initial step in identifying possible functions of this enzyme in the life cycle of T. cruzi, and examining its potential as a target for rational drug design, two fluoromethyl keto...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Harth G,Andrews N,Mills AA,Engel JC,Smith R,McKerrow JH

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two dimensional electrophoresis has been used to examine protein variation in clones of two Plasmodium falciparum isolates. Variant forms of 12 proteins were detected. Five genetically distinct parasite types were identified in one isolate, and two in the second isolate. Examination of uncloned parasites using this te...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Fenton B,Walker A,Walliker D

更新日期：1985-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmodium falciparum trophozoites were isolated by mechanical rupture of infected human erythrocytes followed by a series of differential centrifugation steps. After lysis with sonication, the 100 000 x g supernatant of parasites and uninfected host cells was used to determine the specific activities of a number of e...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Reyes P,Rathod PK,Sanchez DJ,Mrema JE,Rieckmann KH,Heidrich HG

更新日期：1982-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The glycosylphosphatidylinositol phospholipase C (GPI-PLC) from Trypanosoma brucei is particularly effective in hydrolysing the GPI-anchors of some proteins. The enzyme is inhibited by Zn2+ and p-chloromercurylphenylsulphonic acid, both of which can act as sulphydryl reagents, suggesting that a cysteine residue may be...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： Carnall N,Webb H,Carrington M

更新日期：1997-12-15 00:00:00

abstract：:The binding kinetics of several benzimidazole compounds were determined with recombinant tubulin from benzimidazole-sensitive and -insensitive organisms. This study utilised the naturally occurring high efficacy of the benzimidazoles for the parasitic protozoa Giardia duodenalis and Encephalitozoon intestinalis, and l...

journal_title：Molecular and biochemical parasitology

authors： MacDonald LM,Armson A,Thompson AR,Reynoldson JA

更新日期：2004-11-01 00:00:00