Anticancer, antibacterial and pollutant degradation potential of silver nanoparticles from Hyphaene thebaica.

Abstract:

:We present here the biosynthesis of AgNps from the aqueous extract of H. thebaica fruit, and monitored through UV-Vis spectrophotometer. The functional group were characterized through ATR-FTIR spectroscopy, the particle size, morphologies and elemental composition of the nanoparticles were investigated by using TEM, FESEM and EDS respectively. The anti-proliferation activity of the synthesized AgNps was carried out using MTT assay on human prostate (PC3), breast (MCF7) and liver (HepG2) cancer cell lines. The anti-proliferation assay showed that the AgNps were able to inhibit the proliferation of the cancer cell lines in a dose depending manner. The effect was found more pronounced on prostate (IC50 2.6 mg/mL) followed by breast (IC50 4.8 mg/mL) and then liver cancer cell lines (IC50 6.8 mg/mL). The prepared AgNps were found to inhibit 99% growth of both E. coli and S. aureus after 24 h of incubation. The nanoparticles were used for the degradation of 4-nitrophenol (4-NP) and Congo red dyes (CR), which efficiently degrade CR, but make complex formation with 4-NP. Therefore, the AgNps synthesized from the aqueous fruit extract of H. thebaica have potential application in pharmacology and waste water treatment.

authors

Bello BA,Khan SA,Khan JA,Syed FQ,Mirza MB,Shah L,Khan SB

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.06.136

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-08-26 00:00:00

pages

889-894

issue

3

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(17)31267-6

journal_volume

490

pub_type

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