Can microbes be patented?

Abstract:

:Native microorganisms in their original form cannot be patented. However, microbes like yeasts, bacteria, protozoa, unicellular algae, fungi, actinomycetes and viruses can be patented if they have been genetically modified. The process and the product obtained can also be patented.

authors

Cameotra SS

doi

10.1016/j.bbrc.2012.11.032

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2013-01-04 00:00:00

pages

448

issue

1

eissn

0006-291X

issn

1090-2104

pii

S0006-291X(12)02193-6

journal_volume

430

pub_type

信件
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    abstract::S-Adenosyl-l-methionine (SAM) is the biological methyl-group donor for the enzymatic methylation of numerous substrates including proteins. SAM has been reported to activate smooth muscle derived ryanodine receptor calcium release channels. Therefore, we examined the effects of SAM on the cardiac isoform of the ryanod...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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  • Binding and functions of extracellular ATP in cultured cerebellar granule neurons.

    abstract::Selected purinoceptor modulators were previously shown to prevent glutamate-evoked cytotoxicity in cerebellar granule neurons. In the same cellular system, we now identify and characterize the presence of P2 receptors. The binding of [3H]ATP to membranes of cerebellar granule neurons grows monotonically as a function ...

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    abstract::Cells from patients with acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) contain an abnormally high UDP-GlcNAc: Gal beta 1-3GalNAc-R (GlcNAc to GalNAc) beta 6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase (core 2 beta 6-Gn-T) activity. Upon UV irradiation at 350 nm, the substrate Gal beta 1-3GalNAc alpha-p-nitrophenyl acted as an effective inhibitor...

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    abstract::Oleuropein, a non-toxic secoiridoid derived from the olive tree, is a powerful antioxidant and anti-angiogenic agent. Here, we show it to be a potent anti-cancer compound, directly disrupting actin filaments in cells and in a cell-free assay. Oleuropein inhibited the proliferation and migration of advanced-grade tumor...

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    abstract::Kinetic analyses were performed to understand the mechanism of hyperoxic induced inhibition of prostacyclin synthesis by human umbilical arteries. Brief exposure of arterial segments to oxygen resulted in over 30% decrease in Vmax of cyclooxygenase in treated vessels. In contrast, cyclooxygenase from hypoxic arterial ...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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  • Inhibition of the infectivity and cytopathic effect of human immunodeficiency virus by water-soluble lignin in an extract of the culture medium of Lentinus edodes mycelia (LEM).

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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  • Identification of dnaK multigene family in Synechococcus sp. PCC7942.

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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  • HMG CoA reductase and LDL receptor genes are regulated differently by 15-ketosterols in Hep G2 cells.

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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  • Diverse NO reduction by Halomonas halodenitrificans nitric oxide reductase.

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Secretion of active subtilisin YaB by a simultaneous expression of separate pre-pro and pre-mature polypeptides in Bacillus subtilis.

    abstract::Alkaline elastase YaB, produced by alkalophilic Bacillus YaB, is an extracellular serine protease having 55% homology to subtilisin BPN' and thus could be called subtilisin YaB. It is synthesized as a 378-amino acid preproenzyme and secreted into the culture medium as a 265-amino acid mature protease. To examine if th...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

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    abstract::Three unique inhibitors (SPAI-1, -+2, and -3) were first purified from porcine duodenal extract based on the Na+, K+-ATPase inhibitory activity. These peptide inhibitors had four disulfide bridges in common. The sequencing results of their S-carboxymethyl derivatives, lysilendopeptidase fragments, and chymotryptic pep...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • The transcriptional efficiency of clustered tRNA genes is affected by their position within the cluster.

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(87)90524-9

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    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/bbrc.2000.3546

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  • Overexpression of adenine nucleotide translocase reduces Ca2+ signal transmission between the ER and mitochondria.

    abstract::The adenine nucleotide translocase (ANT), besides transferring ATP from the mitochondrial matrix to the rest of the cell, has also been proposed to be involved in mitochondrial permeability transition (MPT), and accordingly in mitochondrial Ca2+ homeostasis. In order to assess the role of ANT in Ca2+ signal transmissi...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2006.07.072

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  • Retinoic acid-induced differentiation-specific, C-kinase-dependent phosphorylation of cytosolic 44 and 32 kDa proteins in HL-60 cells.

    abstract::The effect of various differentiation-inducers on the activity of Ca2+, phospholipid-dependent protein kinase (C-kinase) activity and endogenous protein phosphorylation by the kinase were examined in the extracts of HL-60 cells. Although all of the inducers, retinoic acid, dibutyryl cAMP, nicotinamide, dimethylsulfoxi...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(90)91163-m

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    更新日期:1990-05-16 00:00:00

  • The N-terminal domain of tumor suppressor p53 is involved in the molecular interaction with the anti-apoptotic protein Bcl-Xl.

    abstract::Emerging evidences suggest that transcription-independent mechanism of p53 appears to make an important contribution to the overall p53-dependent apoptosis. Recently, it has been postulated that the DNA-binding domain of p53 can interact with Bcl-Xl, and subsequently the proposed molecular interaction has been shown b...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2005.12.227

    authors: Xu H,Tai J,Ye H,Kang CB,Yoon HS

    更新日期:2006-03-24 00:00:00

  • The cytoplasmic domain of C-CAM1 tumor suppressor is necessary and sufficient for suppressing the tumorigenicity of prostate cancer cells.

    abstract::We have previously shown that C-CAM1 cell adhesion molecule can suppress the growth of prostate cancer cells in vivo. In this study, we determined the minimal domain of C-CAM1 that is required for its tumor-suppressive activity. DU145 prostate cancer cells were infected with recombinant adenoviruses containing various...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1006/bbrc.1999.1443

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  • Chemically induced Parkinson's disease: intermediates in the oxidation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine to the 1-methyl-4-phenyl-pyridinium ion.

    abstract::Various unstable intermediate oxidation states have been postulated in the metabolic activation of 1-methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine to the 1-methyl-4-phenyl pyridinium ion. We now report the first direct observation of these free radical intermediates by pulse radiolysis and flash photolysis. Studies are d...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(87)80057-8

    authors: Chacon JN,Chedekel MR,Land EJ,Truscott TG

    更新日期:1987-04-29 00:00:00

  • Patient sample-oriented analysis of gene expression highlights extracellular signatures in breast cancer progression.

    abstract::Although a large collection of cancer cell lines are useful surrogates for patient samples, the physiological relevance of observed molecular phenotypes in cell lines remains controversial. Because transcriptome data are a representative set of molecular phenotypes in cancers, we systematically analyzed the discrepanc...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2017.04.055

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    更新日期:2017-05-27 00:00:00

  • Knocking down Stard3 decreases adipogenesis with decreased mitochondrial ROS in 3T3-L1 cells.

    abstract::Start domain-containing protein 3 (Stard3) plays roles in intracellular cholesterol distribution, however, the role of Stard3 in the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes remains unclear. We demonstrated that Stard3 expression was significantly increased during the adipogenesis of 3T3-L1 preadipocytes, accompanied by a...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2018.06.030

    authors: Zhou X,Gao H,Guo Y,Chen Y,Ruan XZ

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  • Involvement of CNOT3 in mitotic progression through inhibition of MAD1 expression.

    abstract::The stability of mRNA influences the dynamics of gene expression. The CCR4-NOT complex, the major deadenylase in mammalian cells, shortens the mRNA poly(A) tail and contributes to the destabilization of mRNAs. The CCR4-NOT complex plays pivotal roles in various physiological functions, including cell proliferation, ap...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

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  • Effect of superoxide and lipid peroxide on cytosolic free calcium concentration in cultured pig aortic endothelial cells.

    abstract::The effect of reactive oxygen on cytosolic free calcium concentration [( Ca++]i) in pig aortic endothelial cells (ECs) was studied. Linoleate hydroperoxide (LHO) and superoxide radicals generated from xanthine with xanthine oxidase (X-XO) were used as sources of reactive oxygen. [Ca++]i in ECs was measured with quin 2...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s0006-291x(88)80714-9

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  • Hypothermia followed by rapid rewarming exacerbates ischemia-induced brain injury and augments inflammatory response in rats.

    abstract::Hypothermia followed by slow rewarming is neuroprotective for ischemic stroke. However, slow rewarming causes patients' longer stay in intensive care unit and increases the risk of hypothermic complications. Hypothermia followed by rapid rewarming (HTRR) is more convenient; but it exacerbates intracranial hypertension...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2016.04.095

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  • Increased immunoreactive neuropeptide Y in platelets of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR).

    abstract::A high concentration of immunoreactive neuropeptide Y was observed in rat platelets using a specific and sensitive radioimmunoassay for neuropeptide Y. Three kinds of high performance liquid chromatography combined with radioimmunoassay for neuropeptide Y showed that immunoreactive neuropeptide Y in rat platelets is i...

    journal_title:Biochemical and biophysical research communications

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0006-291x(89)92759-9

    authors: Ogawa T,Kitamura K,Kawamoto M,Eto T,Tanaka K

    更新日期:1989-12-29 00:00:00