Epigenetically controlled Six3 expression regulates glioblastoma cell proliferation and invasion alongside modulating the activation levels of WNT pathway members.

abstract：:Glioblastoma (GBM) is among the most aggressive primary brain tumors, with a median survival rate of 12-15 months. MicroRNAs have been implicated in GBM development as oncogenes or tumor suppressors. In this study, we demonstrated that miR-519a expression was frequently downregulated in GBM specimens and cell lines, a...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Hong L,Ya-Wei L,Hai W,Qiang Z,Jun-Jie L,Huang A,Song-Tao Q,Yun-Tao L

更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cyclin-dependent kinase 4 inhibitor (CDKN2/p16) is a cell cycle regulatory protein that has been demonstrated to be inactivated by mutations, deletions or transcriptional silencing during pathogenesis of a variety of human malignancies. We studied the correlation of CDKN2/p16 expression with cell proliferation activit...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Miettinen H,Kononen J,Sallinen P,Alho H,Helen P,Helin H,Kalimo H,Paljärvi L,Isola J,Haapasalo H

更新日期：1999-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Low-grade glioma (LGG) represent the most common pediatric central nervous system tumor. When total surgical resection is not feasible, chemotherapy is first-line therapy in children. Multiple pediatric LGG chemotherapy regimens have been investigated with variable 2-year event free survival (EFS) rates of...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Nellan A,Wright E,Campbell K,Davies KD,Donson AM,Amani V,Judd A,Hemenway MS,Raybin J,Foreman NK,Rush S,Dorris K

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The biodistributions of carborane-containing copper porphyrins, CuTCP and CuTCPH, have been studied previously in mice bearing subcutaneously implanted mammary carcinomas. We now report biodistributions of those porphyrins in Fischer 344 rats bearing intracranial and/or multiple subcutaneous isogeneic 9L gliosarcomas ...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Miura M,Joel DD,Smilowitz HM,Nawrocky MM,Micca PL,Hoch DA,Coderre JA,Slatkin DN

更新日期：2001-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is arguably one of the most important measures in evaluating effectiveness of clinical treatments. At present, there is no disease-specific outcome measure to assess the HRQOL of children, adolescents and young adults with Neurofibromatosis Type 1 (NF1). This study aimed to devel...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Nutakki K,Varni JW,Steinbrenner S,Draucker CB,Swigonski NL

更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:p53 mutations are the most frequently detected genetic alterations of gliomas, appearing in a similar proportion of low and high grade astrocytomas, while the amplification of epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) gene appears mainly in glioblastomas. Thus, these changes seem to delineate two subgroups of high grade...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Kordek R,Biernat W,Alwasiak J,Maculewicz R,Yanagihara R,Liberski PP

更新日期：1995-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECT:Although atypical teratoid/rhabdoid tumor (AT/RT) is known to generate through inactivation of the hSNF5/INI1 gene on chromosome 22q, the downstream molecular mechanism remains unclear. We histologically and molecularly reviewed our pediatric brain tumors for unrecognized AT/RTs and evaluated the role of cyclin ...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Fujisawa H,Misaki K,Takabatake Y,Hasegawa M,Yamashita J

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of a high-grade glioma usual is followed by functional impairment(s), cognitive decline and an impaired psycho-social well-being. This might well have a significant and negative impact on the health related quality of life. The purpose of this study was to explore physical activity levels, prevalence and...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Piil K,Jakobsen J,Christensen KB,Juhler M,Jarden M

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Radiotherapy (RT) and concomitant/adjuvant therapy with temozolomide (Temodar) is a common treatment regimen for children and adults with glioma. Although temozolomide is generally well tolerated with temporary myelosuppression as the primary dose-limiting toxicity, irreversible bone-marrow aplasia after treatment wit...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Morris EB,Kasow K,Reiss U,Ellison D,Broniscer A

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The use of radiotherapy alone to treat primary central nervous system lymphoma (PCNSL) does not produce the high local control and survival rates that it does in limited extranodal non-Hodgkin's lymphoma outside the central nervous system (CNS). Even with doses of whole brain radiation therapy (WBRT) to 40+20 Gy boost...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Nelson DF

更新日期：1999-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autologous brain tumor specific CTLs were induced from the patient's PBL by a mixed lymphocyte-tumor culture, and were maintained for more than 2 months in a medium containing exogenous IL-2. The autologous T cell line containing specific CTL was administered into the tumor-bed for the treatment of malignant glioma. I...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Kitahara T,Watanabe O,Yamaura A,Makino H,Watanabe T,Suzuki G,Okumura K

更新日期：1987-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:From 1974 to 1992, 63 patients diagnosed with low-grade pure or mixed oligo-astrocytoma were seen and treated at our institution. All patients underwent CT scan pre-operatively. There were 20 female and 43 males ranging in age from 12 to 73 years (median age of 33 years). 15 patients had a stereotactic biopsy as the o...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Bahary JP,Villemure JG,Choi S,Leblanc R,Olivier A,Bertrand G,Souhami L,Tampieri D,Hazel J

更新日期：1996-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pediatric glial tumors differ from adult gliomas in several ways that are of major therapeutic importance. First, the value of extensive tumor resection, which is controversial for malignant intrinsic brain tumors in adults, has been confirmed for a variety of childhood brain tumors, such as supratentorial high-grade ...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Pollack IF

更新日期：1999-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Glucocorticoids, such as betamethasone, are often used to prevent possible acute reactions during radiation therapy of intracranial tumors (for example gliomas). The effect of the glucocorticoids is probably due to vascular changes decreasing the development of edemas. The radiosensitivity of two studied cell-lines of...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Benediktsson G,Blomquist E,Carlsson J

更新日期：1990-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hypoxia-inducible factor (HIF)-1α and HIF-2α expression were investigated immunohistochemically as determinants of prognosis in 42 cases of astrocytic tumors associated with necrosis grade on magnetic resonance (MR) imaging. Expression of HIF-1α was determined immunohistologically. The degree of necrosis on MR images ...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Mashiko R,Takano S,Ishikawa E,Yamamoto T,Nakai K,Matsumura A

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:To improve the standard treatment paradigm for glioblastoma (GBM), efforts have been made to explore the efficacy of epigenetic agents as chemosensitizers. Recent data suggest possible synergy between decitabine (DAC), a DNA hypomethylating agent, and temozolomide (TMZ) in GBM, but the mechanism remains un...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Gallitto M,Cheng He R,Inocencio JF,Wang H,Zhang Y,Deikus G,Wasserman I,Strahl M,Smith M,Sebra R,Yong RL

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In this review on current concepts in radiation therapy in the treatment of incompletely resected supratentorial low-grade glioma, a number of important issues are discussed. They include indication for radiation therapy, timing (early vs delayed), dose response issue, impact of modern neuroimaging, 'optimal' treatmen...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Jeremic B,Bamberg M

更新日期：2001-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Injection of dendritic cells (DC) pulsed with tumor antigens is a novel treatment strategy against malignancies, and aims to elicit anti-tumoral cell-mediated immune responses. We studied the in vitro proliferative responses and cytokine production in T cell cultures after 2 stimulations with autologous DC loaded with...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： De Vleeschouwer S,Spencer Lopes I,Ceuppens JL,Van Gool SW

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The diagnosis of brain metastases is associated with a poor prognosis reflecting uncontrolled primary disease that has spread to the relative sanctuary of the central nervous system. 20 % of brain metastases occur in the posterior fossa and are associated with significant morbidity. The risk of acute hydrocephalus and...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Sunderland GJ,Jenkinson MD,Zakaria R

更新日期：2016-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigated the effects of the intracarotid infusion of etoposide in combination with angiotensin II (AT II)-induced hypertension on the blood-brain barrier (BBB) and brain tissue in rats. Eighty rats were divided into five groups: Group 1, intravenous infusion of AT II to increase arterial blood pressure;...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Ogasawara H,Kiya K,Kurisu K,Hotta T,Mikami T,Sugiyama K,Nakahara T,Uozumi T

更新日期：1992-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:When a malignant tumor invades the child's cerebellum, the cost of successful treatment is often significant cognitive morbidity. A review of neuropsychological outcome revealed that survivors of childhood medulloblastoma (MB) have long-term deficits in intelligence, memory, language, attention, academic skills, psych...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Dennis M,Spiegler BJ,Hetherington CR,Greenberg ML

更新日期：1996-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is considerable interest in the role of the TRK family of neurotrophin receptors in regulating the survival, growth and differentiation of normal and neoplastic nerve cells. Indeed, there is increasing evidence that TRK genes play an important role in the biology and clinical behavior of neuroblastomas, tumors o...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Brodeur GM,Nakagawara A,Yamashiro DJ,Ikegaki N,Liu XG,Azar CG,Lee CP,Evans AE

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our previous investigations correlated the degree of cytogenetic and immunophenotypic heterogeneity of cultured normal glia, astrocytomas and malignant gliomas. The possible significance was suggested by the statistical correlation of individual antigens with diagnosis and patient survival. The present study has estab...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Jennings MT,Asadourian LL,Jennings VD,Shapiro JR,Thaler HT

更新日期：1990-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although stereotactic radiosurgery (SRS) is an effective treatment option for patients with brain tumors, its increased use has raised concern for increased incidence of radiation necrosis (RN). No established standard or guidelines exists regarding non-invasive techniques to diagnose or treat RN. This study was condu...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Stockham AL,Ahluwalia M,Reddy CA,Suh JH,Kumar A,Vogelbaum MA,Barnett GH,Murphy ES,Chao ST

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:One hundred-twenty seven human brain tumors were examined by an immunoperoxidase technique for the expression of collagen Type IV, a major constituent of basement membrane. The parenchymal components were negative for the marker protein in all tumors except for neurilemmomas which were positively stained. In every cas...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Ogawa K,Oguchi M,Nakashima Y,Yamabe H

更新日期：1989-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:There is growing evidence that the subventricular zone (SVZ) plays a key role in glioblastoma (GBM) tumorigenesis. However, little is known regarding how the SVZ, which is a harbor for adult neural stem cells, may be influenced by chemoradiation. The current diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) study explored ...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Cho N,Wang C,Raymond C,Kaprealian T,Ji M,Salamon N,Pope WB,Nghiemphu PL,Lai A,Cloughesy TF,Ellingson BM

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients with metastatic well-differentiated thyroid cancer have a generally favorable long-term outcome although multi-organ involvement is a known marker of poor prognosis. Brain metastases are rare, occurring in less than 1% of patients with thyroid cancer. Few patients have been managed with stereotactic radiosurg...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Bernad DM,Sperduto PW,Souhami L,Jensen AW,Roberge D

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Central nervous system hemangioblastoma is a benign tumor associated with or without von Hippel-Lindau (VHL) disease which is an autosomal dominant hereditary disease that results from a germline mutation in the VHL gene. A main axis of signaling pathways in central nervous system hemangioblastoma is VHL-H...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Kanno H,Yoshizumi T,Shinonaga M,Kubo A,Murata H,Yao M

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:While hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HFSRT) is being increasingly used for treating brain metastases, clinical data concerning the incidence and risk factors of its main side-effect, namely radiation necrosis (RN), remain limited. In this context, we assessed risk factors of RN in a single cen...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Di Perri D,Tanguy R,Malet C,Robert A,Sunyach MP

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Central neurocytomas are uncommon intraventricular neoplasms whose optimal management remains controversial due to their rarity. We assessed outcomes for a historical cohort of neurocytoma patients and evaluated effects of tumor atypia, size, resection extent, and adjuvant radiotherapy. Progression-free survival (PFS)...

journal_title：Journal of neuro-oncology

authors： Imber BS,Braunstein SE,Wu FY,Nabavizadeh N,Boehling N,Weinberg VK,Tihan T,Barnes M,Mueller S,Butowski NA,Clarke JL,Chang SM,McDermott MM,Prados MD,Berger MS,Haas-Kogan DA

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00