Abstract:
INTRODUCTION:While hypofractionated stereotactic radiotherapy (HFSRT) is being increasingly used for treating brain metastases, clinical data concerning the incidence and risk factors of its main side-effect, namely radiation necrosis (RN), remain limited. In this context, we assessed risk factors of RN in a single center series of patients with brain metastases treated with three common HFSRT dose regimens: 27 Gy in 3 fractions (27 Gy/3#), 30 Gy in 5 fractions (30 Gy/5#), and 35 Gy in 5 fractions (35 Gy/5#). METHODS:In total, 360 HFSRT treatments in 294 consecutive patients were retrospectively analysed. Univariable analysis (UVA) and multivariable analysis (MVA) were performed to evaluate the relationship between clinical and dosimetric factors and RN risk. RESULTS:The 12-month RN rate was 8.8%. On MVA, risk was higher in lesions receiving 27 Gy/3# (HR 3.07 95%CI [1.13;8.36], p = 0.03) and 35 Gy/5# (HR 4.22 95%CI [1.46,12.21], p < 0.01) than in lesions receiving 30 Gy/5#. Risk was also higher in patients having received immunotherapy within 3 months of HFSRT (HR 2.69 95%CI [1.10;6.56], p = 0.03) compared with those who did not. We found no association between RN risk and other tested factors, in particular prior irradiation, lesion histology, lesion location, lesion volume, or brain dosimetric factors. CONCLUSION:In the present series, HFSRT was associated with limited RN risk. Incidence of RN was higher with dose regimens delivering a higher biologically effective dose, as well as in patients having received immunotherapy within 3 months of HFSRT.
journal_name
J Neurooncoljournal_title
Journal of neuro-oncologyauthors
Di Perri D,Tanguy R,Malet C,Robert A,Sunyach MPdoi
10.1007/s11060-020-03628-zsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2020-09-01 00:00:00pages
447-453issue
3eissn
0167-594Xissn
1573-7373pii
10.1007/s11060-020-03628-zjournal_volume
149pub_type
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
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pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s11060-015-1845-7
更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s11060-017-2377-0
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-008-9648-8
更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
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更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF01324700
更新日期:1993-05-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-007-9402-7
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1023/a:1006353322307
更新日期:1999-01-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00
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pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-004-2062-y
更新日期:2005-04-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
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更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
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更新日期:1995-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Journal of neuro-oncology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11060-018-2954-x
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Glioblastoma (GBM) is a highly aggressive brain tumor for which novel therapeutic approaches, such as immunotherapy, are urgently needed. Zoledronate (ZOL), an inhibitor of osteoclastic activity, is known to stimulate peripheral blood-derived γδT cells and sensitize tumors to γδT cell-mediated killing. To investigate ...
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更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00