Dimethyl sulfoxide induces chemotherapeutic resistance in the treatment of testicular embryonal carcinomas.

Abstract:

:Dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO) is an amphipathic molecule that is used as a solvent in biological studies and as a vehicle for drug therapy. The present study was designed to evaluate the potential effects of DMSO as a solvent in the treatment of testicular embryonal carcinomas (ECs). DMSO was applied to two human EC cell lines (NEC8 and NEC14), with the treated cells evaluated in relation to cisplatin (CDDP) resistance, differentiation (using Vimentin, Fibronectin, TRA-1-60, and SSEA-1 and -3 as markers) and stemness (denoted by expression of SOX2 and OCT3/4). Furthermore, DNA methyltransferase (DNMT-1, -3A and -3L) expression and methylation status were analyzed. DMSO induced resistance to CDDP, aberrant differentiation and reduction of stemness-related markers in each of the EC cell lines. The expression levels of DNMT-3L and -3A were reduced in response to DMSO, while this treatment also affected DNA methylation. The data demonstrated that DMSO perturbed differentiation, reduced stemness and induced resistance to CDDP in human EC cells. Therefore, DMSO could reduce drug efficacy against EC cells and its use should be carefully managed in the clinical application of chemotherapy.

journal_name

Oncol Lett

journal_title

Oncology letters

authors

Kita H,Okamoto K,Kushima R,Kawauchi A,Chano T

doi

10.3892/ol.2015.3306

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-08-01 00:00:00

pages

661-666

issue

2

eissn

1792-1074

issn

1792-1082

pii

OL-0-0-3306

journal_volume

10

pub_type

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