Anti-inflammatory effects and corresponding mechanisms of cirsimaritin extracted from Cirsium japonicum var. maackii Maxim.

Abstract:

:In this study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effects and mechanisms of cirsimaritin isolated from an ethanol extract of the aerial parts of Cirsium japonicum var. maackii Maxim. using RAW264.7 cells. The extract and its flavonoid cirsimaritin inhibited nitric oxide (NO) production and inducible nitric oxide synthase expression in RAW264.7 cells. Cirsimaritin inhibited interleukin-6, tumor necrosis factor-α, and NO production in a concentration-dependent manner in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. From a western blot study, pretreatment with cirsimaritin inhibited phosphorylation/degradation of IκBα and phosphorylation of Akt in LPS-stimulated RAW264.7 cells. Moreover, cirsimaritin suppressed activation of LPS-induced transcription factors, such as c-fos and signal transducer and activator of transcription 3 (STAT3), in RAW264.7 cells. Collectively, these results show that cirsimaritin possesses anti-inflammatory activity, which is regulated by inhibition of c-fos and STAT3 phosphorylation in RAW264.7 cells.

journal_name

Bioorg Med Chem Lett

authors

Shin MS,Park JY,Lee J,Yoo HH,Hahm DH,Lee SC,Lee S,Hwang GS,Jung K,Kang KS

doi

10.1016/j.bmcl.2017.05.051

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-15 00:00:00

pages

3076-3080

issue

14

eissn

0960-894X

issn

1464-3405

pii

S0960-894X(17)30532-2

journal_volume

27

pub_type

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