Abstract:
OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the prevalence and the individual components of metabolic syndrome (MetS) in Jordanian adults. METHODS:In this cross sectional study, 630 adult subjects (308 men and 322 women) aged between 20-70 years were recruited from the clinics at the King Hussein Medical Center. The diagnosis of MetS was made according to the International Diabetes Federation (IDF) criteria-2005. Blood samples were collected after 10-12 hours overnight fasting and serum was obtained for biochemical analysis. RESULTS:The prevalence of metabolic syndrome according to IDF criteria was 51% (46.4% in men and 55.3% in women). Prevalence of increased waist circumference in the total sample was 71.6%, 46% for high blood pressure, 42.4% for elevated fasting blood glucose, 43.5% for low high density lipoprotein, and 50.2% for hypertriglyceridemia. CONCLUSION:The prevalence and individual components of MetS in Jordan were high. Screening of MetS is needed at national level to reduce the incidence of Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD).
journal_name
Pak J Med Scijournal_title
Pakistan journal of medical sciencesauthors
Obeidat AA,Ahmad MN,Haddad FH,Azzeh FSdoi
10.12669/pjms.316.7714subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2015-11-01 00:00:00pages
1377-82issue
6eissn
1682-024Xissn
1681-715Xpii
PJMS-31-1377journal_volume
31pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to evaluate the detection rate accuracy of Double-balloon Enteroscopy (DBE) after Capsule Endoscopy (CE) in patients with suspected small bowel diseases. METHODOLOGY:From January 2009 to March 2012, sixty-two patients with obscure small bowel diseases who underwent CE followed by DB...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.292.2927
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The objective of the current study was to establish the reference ranges of haematological indices amongst five healthy infantile (<1 year) age groups. METHODOLOGY:It was a descriptive cross sectional study carried out at the Department of Haematology, Armed Forces Institute of Pathology (AFIP), Rawalpindi. ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.292.3067
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the frequency of fetomaternal outcome of pregnancy with Mitral stenosis admitted in Civil Hospital Karachi. METHODS:It was a two years descriptive study done in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology Civil Hospital Karachi. All pregnant women with a known or newly diagnosed Mitral stenosis ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.313.7020
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to determine expression of Glial Fibrillary Acidic Protein and of Alpha Smooth Muscle Actin (α-SMA) in hepatic stellate cells of CHC cases and their association with stage of fibrosis. METHODS:The study was conducted at Ziauddin University, Clifton Campus during the year 2010-2012. Sixty Chro...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.305.5534
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Immunosuppressive drugs, antimicrobial agents and infectious complications may cause liver function test abnormalities (LFTA) in kidney transplant recipients (KTR). The objectives of this study were to identify the outcome of (LFTA). To identify the risk factors affecting development and severity of hepatotox...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.326.10725
更新日期:2016-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the current frequency and pattern of distribution of congenital heart defects (CHD) at National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), with the age at which initial diagnosis of CHD was made and the age at which the participant first visited the study center. METHODS:This is a descriptive...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.321.9029
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Colon cancer patients presented with obstruction were known to have worse postoperative morbidity and mortality rates, but conflicting data has been reported in recent years. We aimed to investigate postoperative complication rates, and short and long-term oncological outcomes in patients with colon cancer tr...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.316.8277
更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objective:Increased neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) is a marker as well as predictor of various cardiac and non cardiac disorders. Our aim was to assess the relationship between NLR and different level of glycemic control in type 2 diabetic patients. Methods:An observational study was conducted at dia...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.336.12900
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rosai-Dorfman disease (RDD) is rare and characterized by histiocytic proliferation and massive cervical lymphadenopathy. About 40% of patients have extra-nodal involvement. Opthalmic involvement is seen in 10% of cases. A case of orbital Rosai Dorfman disease in a 58 years old woman is presented here, who was misdiagn...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type:
doi:10.12669/pjms.294.3554
更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background and Objective:Brucellosis is an important zoonotic disease and a major public health problem in the Middle East countries including Saudi Arabia. This study has evaluated the seroprevalence of human brucellosis in Wadi Al Dawaser region of Central Saudi Arabia. Methods:The study was conducted for three year...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.55
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background & Objective:Catalase (CAT) is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies H2O2 into water and oxygen, consequently limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. It has suggested that CAT-21A/T (rs7943316) OMIM: 115500 gene promoter polymorphism is predominantly associated with d...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.336.13188
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To find the perceived stress level and monetary burden in the thalassemia patients and their caregivers related to thalassemia treatment sessions. Methods:A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at Rawalpindi Thalassemia Centre and Military Hospital Rawalpindi of six months' duration from November ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.344.15420
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the risk factors, management modalities, fetomaternal outcome of uterine rupture cases at University teaching hospital in Pakistan. METHODS:This retrospective descriptive study was conducted at the Department of Gynaecology and Obstetrics Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS)...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.314.7303
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To determine clinical manifestations and laboratory findings in patients with BSS diagnosed through platelet aggregometry followed in a tertiary care hospital in Lahore, Pakistan. Methods:The retrospective study comprised patients who presented in Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Department of The Childre...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.980
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the association between Protein energy malnutrition and polio-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies production among children in Gadap Town Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS:Comparative cross sectional survey conducted at fixed EPI center and Pediatric OPD of a tertiary care hospital Karachi. Children were ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.312.5366
更新日期:2015-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To study the clinical, biochemical and radiological features and management outcomes of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism. Methods:This retrospective study was conducted at the Aga Khan University Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan and comprised data of patients with primary hyperparathyroidism from 2008 to...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.6.2572
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background & Objectives:In the system related to health care, shifting duties are considered essential and obligatory to make sure the stability of care in hospitals. Scheduling and shifting are the key uniqueness of shift work and nurses are mostly bounded into different schedules that facilitate 24-hour care. Our obj...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.346.16187
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine insulin resistance in non-diabetic chronic hepatitis C patients using Homeostatic Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance (HOMA-IR). METHODOLOGY:Patients having anti-HCV positive were included in this study. Patients with diabetes mellitus, thyroid disease, hyperlipidemias, hypercortisolism and i...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.291.2888
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:In this study, thermocautery, plastic clamping, and conventional (open surgical) circumcision techniques were compared in terms of their complications. Methods:Male patients who underwent circumcisions between May 2014 and May 2015 in two separate pediatric surgery clinics were retrospectively analyzed using...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.336.13640
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The study examines the level and source of perceived social support in pregnant adolescents and the factors related to their perception of social support. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted with the voluntary participation of 127 adolescent pregnant females who visited the Gynecology and Pediatric ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.341.14221
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of post-operative pulmonary complications (PPCs) after cardio-pulmonary bypass and association of pre-operative and intraoperative risk factors with incidence of PPCs. METHODS:This study was an observational analysis of five hundred and seventeen (517) patients who underwent cardia...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.334.12846
更新日期:2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objectives:Urinary tract infections are the second most common bacterial infections occurring at all ages and both sexes. The increasing rate of antibiotic resistance is a global concern. The use of routinely used antibiotics is resulting in treatment failure. The objective of this study was to diagnose the urinary tra...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.36.3.1577
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection is cause of several gastrointestinal diseases in humans. Virulence genes of H. pylori are associated with severity of disease and vary geographically. The aim of present study was to detect H. pylori in formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded (FFPE) tissues a...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.332.12024
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between serum neuron-specific enolase (sNSE) levels and gender, age, body mass index (BMI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods:This case-control study was carried out among 182 participants in Jiangxi Provincia...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15145
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To develop a tool to evaluate faculty perceptions of assessment quality in an undergraduate medical program. Methods:The Assessment Implementation Measure (AIM) tool was developed by a mixed method approach. A preliminary questionnaire developed through literature review was submitted to a panel of 10 medica...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.341.14354
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:We investigated the prevalence of psychiatric disorders among visitors to Faith Healers (FHs) in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. We also studied the sociodemographic profiles for these visitors, in addition to their past psychiatric history, reason(s) for seeking FH help, and past and current treatment experience with ...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.305.5434
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To evaluate the intra-operative scoring system to predict difficult cholecystectomy and conversion to open surgery. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted from March 2016 to August, 2016 in the Department of Surgery, Shalimar Hospital. The study recruited 120 patients of either gender, age greater than...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.341.13302
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:Objective:To compare the effects of simple saline dressings versus topical vancomycin dressings on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus positive chronic diabetic foot ulcers. Methods:It was quasi experimental study conducted in Combined Military Hospital Kohat and PNS-Shifa Hospital Karachi from 01 January 2017...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.4.368
更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:Background & Objectives:Molecular genetic abnormalities have a significant role not only in diagnosis but also in determining the clinical course and prognosis. Nucleophosmin-1 (NPM-1) is associated with good prognosis while internal tandem duplication of the fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 gene (FLT3-ITD) confers a poor pr...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.285
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of intercostal nerve protection by intercostal muscle (ICM) flap in post-thoracotomy pain improvement compared to intracostal suturing. METHODS:In a randomized controlled trial, ninety-four patients undergoing posterolateral thoracotomy surgery were divided into two subgroups. Intracos...
journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.12669/pjms.331.11581
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00