Seroprevalence rate of Poliovirus antibodies among the Healthy and Protein Energy Malnutrition children.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVE:To study the association between Protein energy malnutrition and polio-specific immunoglobulin G antibodies production among children in Gadap Town Karachi, Pakistan. METHODS:Comparative cross sectional survey conducted at fixed EPI center and Pediatric OPD of a tertiary care hospital Karachi. Children were selected by convenient sampling method during the period from 17 March to 17 May 2013. It was ensured that they must have received more than seven oral polio vaccine doses as eligibility criteria for the study. A total of 170 blood samples were collected and tested for the presence of polio-specific IgG antibodies using Poliomyelitis IgG ELISA Test Kit produced. RESULTS:Statistically significant relation was found between PEM and IgG antibodies production OR (P = 0.000). Overall Seroprevalence rate among the study population was 98.8%, PEM group 97.6% and healthy group 100%. CONCLUSION:The study demonstrated that there is a need to focus on the protein energy malnutrition among the children as an immunization strategy for the 100% seroprevalence rate in all population against polio in Pakistan.

journal_name

Pak J Med Sci

authors

Yousuf A,Syed Shah SA,Syed Jaffery IA,Ahmed SA,Khan MA,Aslam M

doi

10.12669/pjms.312.5366

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2015-03-01 00:00:00

pages

403-7

issue

2

eissn

1682-024X

issn

1681-715X

pii

PJMS-31-403

journal_volume

31

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Predictive validity of a Uniform Entrance Test for the health professionals.

    abstract:Objective:To investigate the predictive validity of Uniform Entrance Test for academic performance in the first two years in various health science degree programs. Methods:A retrospective analysis of admissions data and academic performance of students admitted in under-graduate programs of medicine, dentistry and ph...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.2.334

    authors: Ali R,Ali SK,Afzal A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • The association of serum neuron-specific enolase with other disease markers in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: A case-control study.

    abstract:Objective:The aim of the present study was to investigate the association between serum neuron-specific enolase (sNSE) levels and gender, age, body mass index (BMI) in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods:This case-control study was carried out among 182 participants in Jiangxi Provincia...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15145

    authors: Li J,Kong X,Shu W,Zhang W

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Results of a long-term performance and follow-up of Endovenous Laser Ablatıon procedures performed for treating great saphenous vein incompetence.

    abstract:Objective:To assess the value of endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) for treating great saphenous vein (GSV) incompetence. Methods:We reviewed the overall results of EVLA procedures performed on 554 patients in our clinic between March 2011 and December 2015. Evaluations were made concerning the situations of the great s...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.346.15683

    authors: Gulek B,Arslan M,Sozutok S

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Frequency and outcome of treatment in polycystic ovaries related infertility.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infertility is defined as inability of couple to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. The prevalence of infertility in Pakistan is 21.9%. The most common cause of medically treatable infertility is polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCO). This study was conducted to see the frequency and outcome of ...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.313.8003

    authors: Arain F,Arif N,Halepota H

    更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • Association of the use of bacterial cell wall synthesis Inhibitor drugs in early childhood with the Developmental Defects of Enamel.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Our objective of the study was to determine the association between frequent use of Penicillins and Cephalosporins with developmental defects of enamel in pediatric age group. METHODS:This is a cross sectional study, conducted at Ziauddin University. A total of 367 children, having the history of either Peni...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Tariq A,Alam Ansari M,Owais Ismail M,Memon Z

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and outcomes of trauma patients at The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, 2017 - 2018.

    abstract:Objective:Structured trauma care has proven to improve patient outcomes, and this is more relevant in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, etiology, severity and outcomes of trauma patients at the Indus Hospital. Methods:All adult poly-trauma pati...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1717

    authors: Salman S,Saleem SG,Shaikh Q,Yaffee AQ

    更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Agreement between Keratometric readings by VERION image guided System, Galilei G4 and Pentacam.

    abstract:Objective:To study Agreement between Keratometric readings by VERION image guided System, Galilei G4 and Pentacam. Methods:The quasi experimental study was conducted at Armed Forces Institute of Ophthalmology, Rawalpindi, Pakistan from August 2016 to December 2016. Twenty five patients fulfilling the inclusion criteri...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.343.14577

    authors: Habib A,Khan MS,Ishaq M,Yaqub MA

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of high-intensity laser therapy and combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulation and ultrasound treatment in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy: A randomized single-blind study.

    abstract:Objective:To compare the effects of high-intensity laser therapy (HILT) and a combination of transcutaneous nerve stimulation (TENS) with ultrasound (US) therapy on pain and functionality in patients with chronic lumbar radiculopathy. Methods:This prospective randomized comparative study was conducted in Department of...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.343.14345

    authors: Kolu E,Buyukavci R,Akturk S,Eren F,Ersoy Y

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Triple synchronous malignant tumors of colon, appendix and liver: A case report with literature review.

    abstract::Synchronous cancers are defined as malignant tumors that occur simultaneously. Each tumor must be primary which eliminate the possibility of being metastatic lesion of the other. If three separate organs are involved, that is so-called triple synchronous malignancy with very low morbidity. We report a case of a 33 yea...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type:

    doi:10.12669/pjms.291.2277

    authors: Guoliang S,Dongsheng H

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of failure loads and compressive stress in Press on metal and Press on Y-TZP copings.

    abstract:Objective:The aim of the study was to assess the failure loads and compressive stresses among bilayered press on Y-TZP (POZ) and press on metal (POM) crowns with different core-veneer thickness. Methods:Thirty metal and Y-TZP copings were fabricated using CAD-CAM technology with specified thickness. All copings were v...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.7.2472

    authors: Vohra F,Shuwaish MB,Deeb MA,Alhamdan R,Alotaibi N,Abduljabbar T

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • What is done when endoscopic examination reveals borderline bowel ischemia in patients with sigmoid volvulus?

    abstract::Sigmoid volvulus (SV) is a rare colonic obstruction in which the sigmoid colonwraps around itself. The principal strategy for the treatment of uncomplicated SV is emergency endoscopic detorsion, while emergency surgery is needed in complicated SV with bowel gangrene, bowel perforation, peritonitis, or unsuccessful end...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.333.12265

    authors: Atamanalp SS,Atamanalp RS

    更新日期:2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of topical Vancomycin Dressing on Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA) positive diabetic foot ulcers.

    abstract:Objective:To compare the effects of simple saline dressings versus topical vancomycin dressings on Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus Aureus positive chronic diabetic foot ulcers. Methods:It was quasi experimental study conducted in Combined Military Hospital Kohat and PNS-Shifa Hospital Karachi from 01 January 2017...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.4.368

    authors: Saif AB,Jabbar S,Akhtar MS,Mushtaq A,Tariq M

    更新日期:2019-07-01 00:00:00

  • Psychological well-being of substance use patient: Role of religious therapy as the treatment.

    abstract:Objective:To evaluate the psychological well-being of substance use patients in comparison of combined religious therapy and pharmacotherapy effects with that of pharmacotherapy effects alone and also to assess the psychological well-being of drug addicts in comparison of demographics characteristics. Methods:This exp...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.5.561

    authors: Bano Z,Naz I,Leghari N,Ahmed I

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Long-Term results of total Hip Arthroplasty performed using a cementless expansive Acetabular Cup and Spotorno Femoral Stem.

    abstract:Objective:In this study we aimed to investigate the long-term clinical and radiological results, revision rates and causes, and the rate of implant survival in total hip arthroplasty performed using CLS® expansion cup and Spotorno® cementless femoral stem. Methods:Clinical results of total hip arthroplasty performed o...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.37.1.3089

    authors: Carkci E,Polat AE,Ozturkmen Y,Tuzuner T

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Value of ambroxol in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis.

    abstract:Objective:To investigate the clinical effect of ambroxol in the treatment of asthmatic bronchitis. Methods:One hundred and twenty patients with asthmatic bronchitis who were admitted to our hospital from June 2017 to August 2018 were selected as the research subjects and divided into a control group and an observation...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.3.1607

    authors: Du X,Zhao C,Liu S,Su S

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Correlation of hematological indices and ratios derived from them with FIQR scores in fibromyalgia.

    abstract:Objectives:To determine the hematological indices and ratios derived from them in patients with fibromyalgia and to correlate the scores of Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire Revised (FIQR) with the ratios. Methods:This case control study was performed in the College of Pharmacy at Hawler Medical University in Erbil-Ir...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.345.15169

    authors: Al-Nimer MSM,Mohammad TAM

    更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00

  • Investigative and extrapolative role of microRNAs' genetic expression in breast carcinoma.

    abstract::MicroRNAs (miRs) are non-coding ribonucleic acids consisting of about 18-22 nucleotide bases. Expression of several miRs can be altered in breast carcinomas in comparison to healthy breast tissue, or between various subtypes of breast cancer. These are regulated as either oncogene or tumor suppressors, this shows that...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.12669/pjms.323.9321

    authors: Usmani A,Shoro AA,Shirazi B,Memon Z

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Oral labetalol versus oral nifedipine for the management of postpartum hypertension a randomized control trial.

    abstract:Objective:To compare the efficacy of oral Labetalol versus oral Nifedipine for the treatment of postpartum hypertension. Methods:A prospective randomized controlled trial with parallel assignment was conducted in the department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Dow University of Health Sciences Karachi, Pakistan, 124 pati...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.5.812

    authors: Ainuddin J,Javed F,Kazi S

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence and associated risk factors for syphilis in women with recurrent miscarriages.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:A Cross Sectional population based serological studies was conducted to determine the prevalence and associated risk factors for syphilis women with recurrent miscarriages. METHODS:Patient's 5ml whole blood was collected through venepuncture technique. Data were collected by all women answered a questionnair...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:

    authors: Hussain Laghari A,Sultana V,Hussain Samoo A,Makhija P,Ara J,Hira

    更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00

  • The learning environment of four undergraduate health professional schools: Lessons learned.

    abstract:Background and Objectives:Learning is an interplay between cognition and environmental factors. Any learning environment, that fulfills the intrinsic and extrinsic needs of the students will probably lead to better and more promising learning outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the student perceptions of Learning...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.3.712

    authors: Irfan F,Faris EA,Maflehi NA,Karim SI,Ponnamperuma G,Saad H,Ahmed AM

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Pancytopenia in children: A 6-year spectrum of patients admitted to Pediatric Department of Rehman Medical Institute, Peshawar.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To determine the various spectrum of pancytopenia with its frequency on the basis of bone marrow examination in children from 6 months to 14 years. METHODS:A retrospective descriptive study was carried out at Department of Pediatric Rehman Medical Institute Peshawar from January 2006 to December 2012. A tota...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.295.3865

    authors: Zeb Jan A,Zahid B,Ahmad S,Gul Z

    更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00

  • Trans fatty acids - A risk factor for cardiovascular disease.

    abstract::Trans fatty acids (TFA) are produced either by hydrogenation of unsaturated oils or by biohydrogenation in the stomach of ruminant animals. Vanaspati ghee and margarine have high contents of TFA. A number of studies have shown an association of TFA consumption and increased risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD). This i...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.12669/pjms.301.4525

    authors: Iqbal MP

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • Genetic polymorphism of miRNA-196a and its target gene annexin-A1 expression based on ethnicity in Pakistani female breast cancer patients.

    abstract:Objective:To evaluate the association of miR-196a rs11614913 C/T genetic variation and its target gene annexin A1 mRNA expression with breast cancer risk in Pakistani female ethnicities. Methods:This case control study, conducted from March 2017 to November 2018 included 295 breast cancer patients, 295 controls of thr...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.6.1322

    authors: Rahim A,Afzal M,Naveed AK

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • The interface of psychiatry and COVID-19: Challenges for management of psychiatric patients.

    abstract::COVID-19 is a viral infection that has multisystemic physical and psychological complications. The following paper looks at the various challenges seen while treating psychiatric patients during the COVID pandemic. There is a need for physician to be aware of the drug interactions between psychiatric medications and t...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.36.5.3073

    authors: Javed A,Mohandas E,Sousa A

    更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00

  • Association between arterial stiffness and risk of coronary artery disease.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:To investigate the role of Brachial ankle Pulse Wave Relocity (baPWV) and cfPWV on the risk of Coronary artery disease and the interaction between baPWV and risk factors of Coronary artery disease (CAD). METHODS:A case-control study was conducted at Department of Emergency, SunYat-Sen memorial Hospital, Chin...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.306.5584

    authors: Luo KQ,Feng XW,Xu BC,Long HB

    更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Management options for interstitial ectopic pregnancies: A case series.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Ectopic pregnancy in the interstitial part of the Fallopian tubes can be life-threatining considering the thin myometrial tissue surrounding the gestational sac and highly vascularization which may result in catastrophic haemorrhage when interstitium is ruptured. The diagnosis and management is challenging. C...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.332.12093

    authors: Kahramanoglu I,Mammadov Z,Turan H,Urer A,Tuten A

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Role of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinases in the Formation of Hypertrophic Scar with Model of Lipopolysaccharide Stimulated Skin Fibroblast Cells.

    abstract:Objective:Hypertrophic scar is common in burn patients, but treating result could not meet the expectation of the patients and doctors. We have found that certain concentration level of lipopolysaccharide (LPS) stimulated normal fibroblast cells have statistically similar with fibroblast cells from hypertrophic scar on...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.341.13636

    authors: Wang W,Li G,Yang H

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Clinico-Haematologic association and prognostic relevance of NPM1 and FLT3-ITD mutations in acute Myeloid Leukaemia.

    abstract:Background & Objectives:Molecular genetic abnormalities have a significant role not only in diagnosis but also in determining the clinical course and prognosis. Nucleophosmin-1 (NPM-1) is associated with good prognosis while internal tandem duplication of the fms-like tyrosine kinase-3 gene (FLT3-ITD) confers a poor pr...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.1.285

    authors: Mahmood R,Altaf C,Malik HS,Khan SA

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Outcome of early use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract:Objective:To determine the outcome of early use of non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in Pakistani patients with acute exacerbation of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted at Shifa International Hospital Islamabad from April 2015 to January 2017. A total o...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.35.6.857

    authors: Ishfaq N,Gul N,Zaka N

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Gender differences among discrimination & stigma experienced by depressive patients in Pakistan.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine Gender Difference in the level of Discrimination and Stigma experienced by people diagnosed with Major Depressive Disorder in Pakistan. It was hypothesized that Women diagnosed with Depression are likely to be experiencing more Discrimination and Internalized Stigma in comparison to...

    journal_title:Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.12669/pjms.316.8454

    authors: Khan N,Kausar R,Khalid A,Farooq A

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00