当前位置： SCI文献检索 > Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences期刊下所有文献 > Incidence and risk factors of Pulmonary Complications after Cardiopulmonary bypass.

Incidence and risk factors of Pulmonary Complications after Cardiopulmonary bypass.

Abstract：

OBJECTIVE:To determine the frequency of post-operative pulmonary complications (PPCs) after cardio-pulmonary bypass and association of pre-operative and intraoperative risk factors with incidence of PPCs. METHODS:This study was an observational analysis of five hundred and seventeen (517) patients who underwent cardiac surgery using cardiopulmonary bypass. Incidence of PPCs and risk factors of PPCs were noted. Logistic regression was applied to determine the association of pre-operative and intraoperative risk factors with incidence of PPCs. RESULTS:Post-operative pulmonary complications occurred in 32 (6.2%) patients. Most common post-operative pulmonary complication was atelectasis that occurred in 20 (3.86%) patients, respiratory failure in 8 (1.54%) patients, pneumonia in 3 (0.58%) patients and acute respiratory distress syndrome in 1 (0.19%) patients. The main risk factor of PPCs were advance age ≥ 60 years [odds ratio 4.16 (1.99-8.67), p-value <0.001], prolonged CPB time > 120 minutes [odds ratio 3.62 (1.46-8.97) p-value 0.003], pre-op pulmonary hypertension [odds ratio 2.60 (1.18-5.73), p-value 0.016] and intraoperative phrenic nerve injury [odds ratio 7.06 (1.73-28.74), p-value 0.002]. Operative mortality was 9.4% in patients with PPCs and 1.0% in patients without PPCs (p-value 0.01). CONCLUSION:The incidence of post-operative pulmonary complications was 6.2% in this study. Advanced age (age ≥ 60 years), prolonged CPB time (CPB time > 120 minutes), pre-op pulmonary hypertension and intraoperative phrenic nerve injury are independent risk factors of PPCs after surgery.

journal_name

Pak J Med Sci

journal_title

Pakistan journal of medical sciences

authors

Naveed A,Azam H,Murtaza HG,Ahmad RA,Baig MAR

doi

10.12669/pjms.334.12846

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2017-07-01 00:00:00

pages

993-996

issue

4

eissn

1682-024X

issn

1681-715X

pii

PJMS-33-993

journal_volume

33

pub_type

杂志文章

相关文献

Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences文献大全
  • Multidisciplinary respiratory rehabilitation in combination with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation in the treatment of elderly patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.

    abstract：Objective:To explore the effectiveness of multidisciplinary comprehensive respiratory rehabilitation in combination with non-invasive positive pressure ventilation (NIPPV) in the treatment of elderly patients with severe chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Methods:Eighty-eight elderly patients with severe CO...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.459

    authors： Cui L,Liu H,Sun L

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Early Detection of Osteoporosis by Dual Energy X-ray Absorptiometry.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:An early detection of osteoporosis through DEXA procedure will not only improve the disease management practices but also would help in impeding national productivity losses by mass screening and awareness. Our objective was to measure efficacy of DEXA procedure in early detection of osteoporos...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.306.5566

    authors： Makhdoom A,Rahopoto M,Siddiqui KA,Qureshi GA

    更新日期：2014-11-01 00:00:00

  • Potential effects of traditional massage on spasticity and gross motor function in children with spastic cerebral palsy: A randomized controlled trial.

    abstract：Objective:To evaluate the effects of traditional massage (TM) on spasticity and gross motor function in children with cerebral palsy (CP). Methods:This randomized control trial (RCT) was conducted with recruitment of 86 children (Dropped out= 11; Analyzed= 75) with spastic CP (diplegia) allocated randomly through seal...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.5.478

    authors： Mahmood Q,Habibullah S,Babur MN

    更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Vitamin B12, folate and iron levels in primary nocturnal enuresis.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Folate, vitamin B12 and iron are important vitamin and minerals which play role in the development of nervous system. The aim of this study was looking at the presence of folate, vitamin B12 and iron deficiency among patients with Primary nocturnal enuresis (PNE) and possible relation between the delay of cen...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.311.6424

    authors： Albayrak S,Zengin K,Tanik S,Daar G,Ozdamar MY,Bakirtas H,Imamoglu MA,Gurdal M

    更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

  • A comparative study of functional outcome of treatment of intra articular fractures of distal radius fixed with percutaneous Kirschner's wires vs T-plate.

    abstract：BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE:Fractures of the distal radius are common with a variable prognosis in case of intra articular extension. The available options include Plaster, External fixation, Prefabricated Splintage using Ligamentotaxis, K-wire fixation, and open reduction internal fixation with T-plate without an as yet cl...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.333.11421

    authors： Khan JI,Hussain FN,Mehmood T,Adil O

    更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Ultrasound diagnosis of age-related involutional changes in the lower third of face and neck to determine treatment techniques.

    abstract：Objective:To develop a clinical technique for objective estimation of exact location and degree of participation of face and neck soft tissues in age-related deformations for determine effective mini-invasive treatment techniques. Methods:Ultrasound examination was performed in 2017-2019 at 63 patients with age-relate...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type：

    doi：10.12669/pjms.37.1.3034

    authors： Sharobaro V,Alimova S,Telnova A,Shamanaeva L

    更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of liver function test abnormalities in kidney transplant recipients: 7 year experience.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Immunosuppressive drugs, antimicrobial agents and infectious complications may cause liver function test abnormalities (LFTA) in kidney transplant recipients (KTR). The objectives of this study were to identify the outcome of (LFTA). To identify the risk factors affecting development and severity of hepatotox...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.326.10725

    authors： Dizdar OS,Ersoy A,Aksoy S,Ozel Coskun BD,Yildiz A

    更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

  • Packed cell volume Platelet count, PT, PTTK and Fibrinogen concentration of HIV positive patients on antiretroviral drugs.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This is aimed at investigating some coagulation and haematologic profile of HIV positive patients on highly active antiretroviral therapy in patients attending clinic at the University of Benin Teaching Hospital. METHODS:This is a correlation study comprising fifty (50) HIV positive patients on HAART between...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.316.7943

    authors： Osime EO,Oresanja OO,Okwara BU

    更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Zinc level assessment in patients having Viral Cirrhosis.

    abstract：Objective:Zinc is a vital trace element and its deficiency in cirrhosis might potentiate the development of hepatic encephalopathy. The objective of this study was to assess the zinc levels in serum of patients having viral cirrhosis and compare it with normal healthy controls. Methods:This study was conducted in Depa...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.342.14457

    authors： Kamani L,Shaikh H

    更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • Study on risk factors (predisposing factors) for poor diabetes control during Hajj (1436/2015) in people with diabetes.

    abstract：BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:Each year millions of Muslims perform pilgrimage to Makkah, Saudi Arabia. It is particularly stressful during the peak five days, when all rituals have to be performed at specific periods of time at different sites. Poor diabetes control in people with diabetes predisposes to morbidity and incr...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.325.11217

    authors： Hasan G,Moabber H,Alyamani A,Sayeed A,Altatar F

    更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence of dental caries and associated social risk factors among preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence of dental caries, and associated social risk factors among preschool children in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. METHODS:The study consisted of a random sample of 3 to 5 years- old preschool children who were examined in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; 388 children (184 boys and 204 girls) were exam...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.322.9439

    authors： Al-Meedani LA,Al-Dlaigan YH

    更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

  • Cardiorespiratory fitness and its association with adiposity indices in young adults.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:This study investigated the relationship between cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and adiposity in young adults. METHODS:Data was collected from 133 students of a medical college of Pakistan. The study was conducted on young adults, aged 17-24 years, recruited from Jinnah Medical & Dental College, Karachi, be...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.333.12294

    authors： Hingorjo MR,Zehra S,Hasan Z,Qureshi MA

    更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00

  • Investigation of the effects of graded models on the biomechanical behavior of a bone-dental implant system under osteoporotic conditions.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the effects of graded models on the biomechanical behavior of a bone-implant system under osteoporotic conditions. Methodology : A finite element model (FEM) of the jawbone segments with a titanium implant is used. Two types of models (a graded model and a non-graded model) are established. The...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.292.2963

    authors： Li Y,Shuang Liu Z,Ming Bai X,Zhang B

    更新日期：2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Clinical comparative study on Nitrous Oxide inhalation versus intravenous propofol and Midazolam sedation in Transnasal Gastroscopy.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To investigate the Clinical practice value of nitrous oxide inhalation and intravenous propofol and midazolam sedation in transnasal gastroscopy. METHOD:From December 2012 to April 2014, two hundred patients receiving painless transnasal gastroscopy on a voluntary basis were selected in Endoscopy center, The...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.334.12290

    authors： Xiaoqian Z,Tao Z,Bingsong L,Jing L,Yu D,Weilan Z

    更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00

  • Friedewald's equation for calculating LDL-cholesterol: Is it the time to say "Goodbye" and adopt direct LDL cholesterol methods?

    abstract：Objectives:To measure correlation and concordance between measured LDL cholesterol (mLDLc) and Friedewald's calculated LDL cholesterol (cLDLc). To compare the mLDLc and cLDLc values for various anthropometric measures and biochemical indices including insulin resistance, nephropathy, glycated hemoglobin and triglycerid...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.679

    authors： Khan SH,Niazi NK,Sobia F,Fazal N,Manzoor SM,Nadeem A

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • VAAFT: Video Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment; Bringing revolution in Fistula treatment.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To share our findings that the new treatment modality Video Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment (VAAFT) is a better alternate to the conventional treatments of Fistula in Ano in our setup with minor changes in the initial method described by Meinero. METHODS:Karl Storz Video equipment including Meinero Fistulosc...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.315.6836

    authors： Zarin M,Khan MI,Ahmad M,Ibrahim M,Khan MA

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Mixed method survey to assess the problems and propose solutions for implementation of CME/CPD in Sindh, Pakistan.

    abstract：Objectives:To determine the type of CME/CPD sessions attended by doctors, identify the problems with implementation of CME/CPD program and propose possible solutions for successful implementation of CME/CPD Program. Methods:This was a concurrent triangulation mixed method study. Quantitative questionnaires were filled...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.2.243

    authors： Shah N,Soomro M,Musharraf M,Shaikh S

    更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

  • Reforming Medical Education in Pakistan through strengthening Departments of Medical Education.

    abstract：Objective:To review the current status of departments of medical education in all public and private medical colleges located in the city of Lahore, Pakistan. Methods:This was a quantitative, cross sectional descriptive study; conducted from March to October 2015 in Pakistan Medical & Dental Council (PM&DC) recognized...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.346.15942

    authors： Latif MZ,Wajid G

    更新日期：2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Study on the changes in TSH, TPO-Ab and other indicators due to Vitamin D deficiency in Pregnant Women with subclinical hypothyroidism in the first trimester.

    abstract：Objective:To investigate the effect of vitamin D deficiency on the levels of thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroid peroxidase antibody (TPO-Ab), interleukin-1 (IL-1) and high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in pregnant women with early pregnancy complicated by subclinical hypothyroidism. Methods:A total o...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.36.6.1982

    authors： Zhou X,Li B,Wang C,Li Z

    更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

  • Analysis of deep venous thrombosis after Gynecological surgery: A clinical study of 498 cases.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To find out the clinical characteristics and risk factors for deep venous thrombosis (DVT) after gynecological surgery. METHODS:Four hundred and ninety-eight patients treated surgically in the department of gynecology of our hospital from July 2012 to May 2014 were reviewed retrospectively. The data includi...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.312.6608

    authors： Zhang L,Liu X,Xue Y

    更新日期：2015-03-01 00:00:00

  • Intra-Operative Predictors of difficult cholecystectomy and Conversion to Open Cholecystectomy - A New Scoring System.

    abstract：Objective:To evaluate the intra-operative scoring system to predict difficult cholecystectomy and conversion to open surgery. Methods:This descriptive study was conducted from March 2016 to August, 2016 in the Department of Surgery, Shalimar Hospital. The study recruited 120 patients of either gender, age greater than...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.341.13302

    authors： Ahmed N,Hassan MU,Tahira M,Samad A,Rana HN

    更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • The effectiveness of trendelenburg positioning on the cross-sectional area of the right internal jugular vein in obese patients.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:Trendelenburg positioning is a common approach used during internal jugular vein (IJV) cannulation. No evidence indicates that Trendelenburg positioning significantly increases the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the IJV in obese patients. The primary aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of Tren...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.314.7326

    authors： Onal O,Apiliogullari S,Nayman A,Saltali A,Yilmaz H,Celik JB

    更新日期：2015-07-01 00:00:00

  • A Study on Catalase Gene Promoter Polymorphism -21 A/T (rs7943316) in Healthy Pakistani population.

    abstract：Background & Objective:Catalase (CAT) is an important endogenous antioxidant enzyme that detoxifies H2O2 into water and oxygen, consequently limiting the deleterious effects of reactive oxygen species. It has suggested that CAT-21A/T (rs7943316) OMIM: 115500 gene promoter polymorphism is predominantly associated with d...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.336.13188

    authors： Nawab SN,Zehra S,Fawwad A,Azhar A

    更新日期：2017-11-01 00:00:00

  • The results of photorefractive keratectomy with Mitomycin-C in myopia correction after 5 years.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the results of photorefractive keratectomy (PRK) with mitomycin C in myopia correction after five years. METHODS:This is a cross sectional study which included 145 eyes of 74 patients in 18 to 51 years age group that were undergoing Photorefractive keratectomy with mitomycin C using Allegretto Wa...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.321.8576

    authors： Hashemi M,Amiri MA,Tabatabaee M,Ayatollahi A

    更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impact of an IEC (Information, Education and Communication) intervention on key family practices of mothers related to child health in Jamshoro, Sindh.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine change in practice of mothers having children less than five years of age in five key areas related to child health, growth and development including immunization, feeding during illness, appropriate home treatment for infections and care seeking behavior. METHODS:This was a community based inte...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.303.4798

    authors： Shaikh S,Memon S,Ahmed I,Amna,Manzoor R,Shaikh S

    更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • The learning environment of four undergraduate health professional schools: Lessons learned.

    abstract：Background and Objectives:Learning is an interplay between cognition and environmental factors. Any learning environment, that fulfills the intrinsic and extrinsic needs of the students will probably lead to better and more promising learning outcomes. This study aimed to investigate the student perceptions of Learning...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.3.712

    authors： Irfan F,Faris EA,Maflehi NA,Karim SI,Ponnamperuma G,Saad H,Ahmed AM

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Epidemiology and outcomes of trauma patients at The Indus Hospital, Karachi, Pakistan, 2017 - 2018.

    abstract：Objective:Structured trauma care has proven to improve patient outcomes, and this is more relevant in the low- and middle-income countries (LMICs). The objective of this study was to determine the distribution, etiology, severity and outcomes of trauma patients at the Indus Hospital. Methods:All adult poly-trauma pati...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.36.ICON-Suppl.1717

    authors： Salman S,Saleem SG,Shaikh Q,Yaffee AQ

    更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevalence, predictors and triggers of migraine headache among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.

    abstract：OBJECTIVES:To determine the prevalence, predictors, triggers and educational outcome of migraine among medical students and interns in King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia. METHODS:A cross-sectional study was completed among 566 participants selected through a multistage stratified random sample method. A v...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.332.12139

    authors： Ibrahim NK,Alotaibi AK,Alhazmi AM,Alshehri RZ,Saimaldaher RN,Murad MA

    更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pattern of MRI brain in neuro-psychiatric SLE. Effect of anti-phospholipid antibodies: A study at a tertiary care teaching hospital.

    abstract：OBJECTIVE:To compare the neuro-radiologic findings in Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) patients with and without antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) in different neuro-psychiatric manifestations. METHODS:This cross-sectional comparative study was carried out at King Khalid University Hospital, a tertiary care teaching...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.315.7975

    authors： Parvez K,Al-Arfaj AR,Hamdani MA,Naseeb F,Daif A,Hussain S

    更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • The role of inflammatory markers following Ramadan Fasting.

    abstract：Objectives:The aim of present study was to investigate the effect of fasting during Ramadan on plasma adiponectin and TNF-α levels. Methods:This is a cross sectional study, conducted at Federal Urdu University of Arts, Science & Technology (FUUAST), Karachi, comprising a total of 55 (50%) females and 55 (50%) males wh...

    journal_title：Pakistan journal of medical sciences

    pub_type： 杂志文章

    doi：10.12669/pjms.35.1.95

    authors： Mushtaq R,Akram A,Mushtaq R,Khwaja S,Ahmed S

    更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00