Abstract：
:Affective films are often used in emotion research and negative films are frequently used as an analogue for trauma (trauma film paradigm). However, different films are used with possibly distinct consequences. We aimed to investigate specific effects of four negative films covering distinct themes (physical, sexual, traffic and food), and tested neutral and positive films with matching content. Self-reported emotional responses and heart rate during the films were examined (immediate responses) as well as intrusions of the films in the subsequent week (delayed responses). Within each theme, negative films were rated as more unpleasant than the positive and neutral counterparts. They also evoked more negative emotions and more intrusive memories. Across themes, the four negative films did not differ in terms of valence and arousal, but clearly differed on immediate (e.g., disgust, embarrassment, heart rate) and delayed (intrusions) effects. Thus, we urge researchers to carefully select negative films for their studies, as different films seem to evoke distinct emotional responses. In addition, using positive films within the same themes is recommended in order to control for effects of arousal. In general, the specific film material should be considered when comparing effects across studies.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Arnaudova I,Hagenaars MAdoi
10.1016/j.brat.2017.02.007subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2017-06-01 00:00:00pages
67-77eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(17)30042-6journal_volume
93pub_type
杂志文章abstract：:Although deficits in the recognition of emotional facial expressions are considered a hallmark of autism spectrum disorder (ASD), characterization of abnormalities in the differentiation of emotional expressions (e.g., sad vs. angry) has been rather inconsistent, especially in adults without intellectual impairments w...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
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journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
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