Abstract：
:This study compared and combined fluoxetine and individual cognitive behavioral therapy in the treatment of bulimia nervosa. Participants were 76 women who sought treatment at the Eating Disorders Program of the Toronto Hospital and who met DSM-III-R criteria for bulimia nervosa. Subjects were randomly assigned to receive fluoxetine alone, cognitive behavior therapy alone, or the two in combination and were treated over 16 weeks. Short-term outcome revealed that all three treatment conditions were associated with clinical improvement across a wide range of parameters. The combination of pharmacotherapy and psychotherapy was superior to pharmacotherapy alone on specific parameters and there was no statistically significant advantage to the combination over psychotherapy alone. Limitations to the study include the absence of a placebo pill group and a waiting list control group as well as a substantial dropout rate across all three treatment conditions.
journal_name
Behav Res Therjournal_title
Behaviour research and therapyauthors
Goldbloom DS,Olmsted M,Davis R,Clewes J,Heinmaa M,Rockert W,Shaw Bdoi
10.1016/s0005-7967(97)00041-7subject
Has Abstractpub_date
1997-09-01 00:00:00pages
803-11issue
9eissn
0005-7967issn
1873-622Xpii
S0005-7967(97)00041-7journal_volume
35pub_type
临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验abstract：:The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a child self-report measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supporte...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00034-5
更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:In flight phobia, particular environmental factors can facilitate a fear response. The current study aimed to explore the relationship between respiratory sensations and fear of flying: individuals with fear of flying may be more sensitive to suffocation signals and could experience more bodily sensations as a consequ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.03.011
更新日期：2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Elevated brain reward and attention region response, and weaker inhibitory region response to high-calorie food images have been found to predict future weight gain. These findings suggest that an intervention that reduces reward and attention region response and increases inhibitory control region response to such fo...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.007
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The relationships between self-reported worry and obsessional-compulsive symptoms were examined among 145 hospital outpatients. Subjects completed the Penn State Worry Questionnaire and the Padua Inventory. Despite moderately strong correlations, the scales measured distinct constructs. Eliminating five items from the...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90081-7
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Limited research has indicated the effectiveness of the school-based Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) prevention program 'Op Volle Kracht (OVK)' and the computerized CBT program 'SPARX' in decreasing depressive symptoms. Therefore, a randomized controlled trial of the effectiveness of OVK and SPARX was conducted amo...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.03.005
更新日期：2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It is generally held that anxiety is characterized by an attentional bias for threatening information. In recent years there has been an important debate whether these biases reside at the level of attentional selection (threat detection) or attentional processing after threat detection (attentional disengagement). In...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2010.08.009
更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The objective of this study was to investigate the effect of a positive 'mood for sex' on genital and subjective sexual arousal in functional women, using a musical mood induction procedure. Fifty-one female Ss were randomly assigned to one of four conditions: erotic film preceded by mood induction; erotic fantasy pre...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)00059-s
更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Two studies were conducted to test a dual-process theory of cognitive vulnerability to depression. According to this theory, implicit and explicit cognitive processes have differential effects on depressive reactions to stressful life events. Implicit processes are hypothesized to be critical in determining an individ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.003
更新日期：2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Sexual assault risk reduction programs do not target alcohol use despite the widespread knowledge that alcohol use is a risk factor for being victimized. The current study assessed the effectiveness of a web-based combined sexual assault risk and alcohol use reduction program using a randomized control trial. A total ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2015.08.007
更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although there is compelling evidence that trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy (TF-CBT) is an effective treatment for traumatized youth, we know less about the mechanisms contributing to symptom reduction. To improve the understanding of change mechanisms in TF-CBT, this paper investigates the possibl...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2018.10.010
更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(94)90093-0
更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is considered first-line treatment for childhood obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Despite CBT's efficacy, too many children and adolescents do not fully respond to treatment, making the identification of predictors of treatment response highly relevant. Executive functions (EF) h...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.08.009
更新日期：2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:Depression and anxiety disorders are relapse-prone conditions, even after successful treatment with pharmacotherapy or psychotherapy. Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) is known to prevent relapse, but there is little evidence of the durability of remission after low intensity forms of CBT (LiCBT). METHOD:...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.04.006
更新日期：2017-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：UNLABELLED:Cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) for social anxiety disorder (SAD) may decrease social anxiety by training emotion regulation skills. This randomized controlled trial of CBT for SAD examined changes in weekly frequency and success of cognitive reappraisal and expressive suppression, as well as weekly inten...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.02.005
更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen subjects high in social anxiety and 20 subjects low in social anxiety were asked to give a 5-min speech in front of three audience members. Audience members were trained to provide indicators of positive evaluation (e.g., smiles) and negative evaluation (e.g. frowns) at irregular intervals during the speech. ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(98)00016-3
更新日期：1998-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2011.10.005
更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is prominent in individuals with Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), and there is abundant evidence that affect regulation plays an important role in NSSI in the majority of patients. Affective variability is a core feature of BPD, and thus, we hypothesize that NSSI has an affect stab...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2017.02.003
更新日期：2017-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The psychological consequences of traumatic stress may last even into old age. In persons in their 60s and 70s who had been victims of political detention and torture four decades ago, we compared the outcome of narrative exposure therapy (NET) to that of psychoeducation (PED) only. From a group of 59 former political...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.12.006
更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(99)00150-3
更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Dysfunctional beliefs and attitudes about sleep are presumed to play an important mediating role in perpetuating insomnia. The present study evaluated the impact of cognitive-behavioral and pharmacological treatments for insomnia on sleep-related beliefs and attitudes and the relationship between those changes and sle...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(01)00055-9
更新日期：2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Cognitive models of panic disorder (PD) with or without agoraphobia have stressed the role of catastrophic beliefs of bodily symptoms as a central mediating variable of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT). Perceived ability to cope with or control panic attacks, panic self-efficacy, has also been propos...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2014.06.003
更新日期：2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The tendency to perceive anxious states as aversive and harmful is hypothesized to confer vulnerability to the development of anxiety disorders. The most commonly used measure of anxiety sensitivity, the Anxiety Sensitivity Index [ASI; Reiss, S., Peterson, R.A., Gursky, D.M., & McNally R.J. (1986). Anxiety sensitivity...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2006.09.017
更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract：OBJECTIVE:The aims were to predict cognitive therapy (CT) noncompletion and to determine, relative to other putative predictors, the extent to which the patient skills in CT for recurrent major depressive disorder predicted response in a large, two-site trial. METHOD:Among 523 outpatients aged 18e70, exposed to 12e14 ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2013.01.006
更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract：:It has been suggested that an increased attentional focus on the mother should be maladaptive in middle childhood. However, the effect of a more narrow attentional field around the mother may depend on the mother-child relationship. The current study tested whether a more narrow attentional field around the mother is ...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2016.12.002
更新日期：2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract：:Nineteen of 27 patients suffering from Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS) who had completed a multicomponent treatment involving progressive muscle relaxation, thermal biofeedback, cognitive therapy and IBS education were located and evaluated 4 yr posttreatment. Seventeen of 19 (89.5, or 63% of the total original sample)...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(90)90085-w
更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The differential effectiveness of three treatment packages for agoraphobia was tested. Patients received one of three short-term treatments: Breathing Retraining and Cognitive Restructuring, graded Self-Exposure in vivo, or a combination of both. No differential effects were found between the treatment conditions at p...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/0005-7967(92)90098-2
更新日期：1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The present study investigated whether disgust-valenced information has an impact on children's fear beliefs about animals. Non-clinical children aged between 9 and 13 years (n=159) were presented with disgust-related and cleanliness-related information about unknown animals (Australian marsupials). Before and after i...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2007.09.005
更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract：:There has been much recent controversy regarding whether or not the use of safety and other neutralizing behaviour interferes with exposure-based therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the role of safety behaviour in the treatment of specific phobia. Sixty-two snake-fearful participants were randomized to a 45-...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2008.05.011
更新日期：2008-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：BACKGROUND:The literature on preferences for behavioral interventions is limited in terms of understanding treatment-related factors that underlie treatment choice. The objectives of this study were to examine the direct relationships between personal beliefs about clinical condition, perception of treatment acceptabil...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章
doi：10.1016/j.brat.2009.06.009
更新日期：2009-10-01 00:00:00
abstract：:The last decade has witnessed a number of significant methodological advances and developments in the assessment of psychopathy. The Psychopathy Checklist-Revised and the two-factor model of psychopathy have facilitated the assessment of psychopathy and clarified the differential correlates of the personality- and beh...
journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy
pub_type： 杂志文章,评审
doi：10.1016/s0005-7967(97)10021-3
更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00
