A dirty animal is a scary animal! Effects of disgust-related information on fear beliefs in children.

abstract：:Previous research has documented the inhibitory effects of worry on cardiovascular reactivity to subsequently presented fear-relevant stimuli. Although theoretical assertions point to the verbal-linguistic (as opposed to imagery-based) nature of worry as the cause of these inhibitory effects, extant research investiga...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Behar E,Borkovec TD

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The thesis of this paper is that failure to recognize the psychological and physiological differences among panic attacks within DSM-IIIR precludes meaningful comparisons and evaluations of research findings, confounds theoretical issues, and impairs the development of more specific, and thereby more effective, progra...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ley R

更新日期：1992-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An interactive model implicating high perfectionism, high weight and shape concern, and low self-esteem in the onset and maintenance of bulimic symptoms (Bardone, Vohs, Abramson, Heatherton, & Joiner, 2000; Vohs, Bardone, Joiner, Abramson, & Heatherton, 1999) has received mixed support. This study aimed to replicate t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Watson HJ,Steele AL,Bergin JL,Fursland A,Wade TD

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harvey AG,McGuire BE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this investigation was to examine the effectiveness of a graded exposure in vivo treatment with behavioural experiments as compared to usual graded activity in reducing pain-related fears, catastrophising and pain disability in chronic low back pain patients reporting substantial fear of movement/(re)injury...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Vlaeyen JW,de Jong J,Geilen M,Heuts PH,van Breukelen G

更新日期：2001-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research examining the diathesis-stress component of the hopelessness theory (HT) in youth has provided mixed support for the theory. One explanation for inconsistent findings is the failure to consider relationships among the three inferential styles posited to serve as vulnerability factors by the theory. The weakes...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Abela JR,McGirr A,Skitch SA

更新日期：2007-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:"Eating disorder NOS" is the most common eating disorder encountered in outpatient settings yet it has been neglected. The aim of this study was to describe the characteristics of eating disorder NOS, establish its severity, and determine whether its high relative prevalence might be due to the inclusion of cases clos...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fairburn CG,Cooper Z,Bohn K,O'Connor ME,Doll HA,Palmer RL

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A retrospective study was conducted to examine the extent to which phobias are associated with a conditioning pathway to fear. The Phobic Origin Questionnaire (Ost and Hugdahl, Behav. Res. Ther. 19, 439-477, 1981) was administered to a sample of 91 phobic outpatients (patients with panic disorder with agoraphobia, soc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Merckelbach H,de Ruiter C,van den Hout MA,Hoekstra R

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the relationship of attributional style, as measured with a revised version of the Attributional Style Questionnaire (ASQ) and measures of agoraphobia severity, depression, and treatment outcome in 73 Ss who met DSM-III criteria for agoraphobia with panic attacks and participated in one of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Michelson LK,Bellanti CJ,Testa SM,Marchione N

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current paper presents an update to the model of social anxiety disorder (social phobia) published by Rapee and Spence (2004). It evaluates the research over the intervening 11 years and advances the original model in response to the empirical evidence. We review the recent literature regarding the impact of genet...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Spence SH,Rapee RM

更新日期：2016-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Unlike the multiple sleep latency test, pupillometry does not require sleep to test sleepiness, which may be an advantage in assessing insomniacs. Pupillometry was employed to study possible differences in daytime sleepiness between insomniacs and noninsomniacs. Thirty self-defined insomniacs and an equal number of no...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lichstein KL,Johnson RS

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS) is a child self-report measure designed to evaluate symptoms relating to separation anxiety, social phobia, obsessive-compulsive disorder, panic-agoraphobia, generalized anxiety and fears of physical injury. The results of confirmatory and exploratory factor analyses supporte...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Spence SH

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although cognitive behavioural treatments (CBT) have proven efficacy in improving symptom management, pain-related distress, physical performance and return to work. few studies have examined the relationship between changes in behavioural process variables during treatment and improvement in outcome variables followi...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： McCracken LM,Gross RT,Eccleston C

更新日期：2002-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lewin AB,Park JM,Jones AM,Crawford EA,De Nadai AS,Menzel J,Arnold EB,Murphy TK,Storch EA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fifty-three patrons of a harness racing track completed two measures of explanatory style prior to an afternoon's races. One measure assessed general explanatory style, using bad events taken from the Attributional Style Questionnaire, and the other measure assessed betting-specific explanatory style, using bad events...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Atlas GD,Peterson C

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Body checking has been conceptualized as a behavioral manifestation of the core overvaluation of eating, shape, and weight concerns underlying eating disorder psychopathology. Cognitive-behavioral theories suggest that body checking behaviors may function to maintain dietary restriction. The current study examined the...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lavender JM,Wonderlich SA,Crosby RD,Engel SG,Mitchell JE,Crow S,Peterson CB,Le Grange D

更新日期：2013-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nosen E,Woody SR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Patients suffering from anxiety disorders have been shown to infer danger on the basis of their anxiety responses "if I feel anxious, there must be danger." This tendency logically hampers the identification of false alarms and may thus act in a way to confirm the a priori threat value of the feared stimuli/situations...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Verwoerd J,de Jong PJ,Wessel I,van Hout WJ

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social phobics exhibit an attentional bias for threat in probe detection and probe discrimination paradigms. Attention training programs, in which probes always replace nonthreatening cues, reduce attentional bias for threat and self-reported social anxiety. However, researchers have seldom included behavioral measure...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Heeren A,Reese HE,McNally RJ,Philippot P

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parental history and experiential factors in the development of snake and spider phobia were studied. Phobic women (DSM-IV, n = 158) reported on family history of animal phobia and whether direct (being frightened by the phobic object) or indirect (seeing someone else being frightened by and/or being warned of the pho...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Fredrikson M,Annas P,Wik G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This systematic review and meta-analysis examined the evidence supporting the association between body dysmorphic disorder (BDD) symptomology and four types of cognitive processing abnormalities: local processing, selective attention, interpretive biases, and memory deficits. Twenty-three studies met inclusion require...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Johnson S,Williamson P,Wade TD

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Many smartphone applications (apps) for mental health (MHapps) are available to the public. However, few have been the subject of a randomized controlled trial (RCT), and the change processes that are hypothesized to mediate claimed effects have not been previously studied. This RCT compared the efficacy of three publ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bakker D,Kazantzis N,Rickwood D,Rickard N

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is conflicting evidence pertaining to whether or not neurocognitive task performance at baseline predicts treatment response in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). In the present study, we administered a set of executive neurocognitive tests with a putative sensitivity for treatment outcome to a sample of 138 O...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Moritz S,Kloss M,Jacobsen D,Fricke S,Cutler C,Brassen S,Hand I

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychometric characteristics of the Beck Self-Esteem Scales (BSE) are described for 360 psychiatric outpatients. Patients rated their evaluative beliefs about themselves (Self Scale) and their beliefs about how others evaluate them (Other Scale). Both measures consist of 18 pairs of adjectives, e.g., lovable-unlov...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beck AT,Brown GK,Steer RA,Kuyken W,Grisham J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The main aim of this study was to determine whether pre-treatment levels of child perfectionism impacted on anxiety treatment outcomes for school-aged children. In addition, it was investigated whether child perfectionism decreased following treatment for anxiety. Participants were sixty-seven clinically anxious child...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Mitchell JH,Newall C,Broeren S,Hudson JL

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined the effects of training to approach or avoid novel animals on fear-related responses in children. Ninety-nine primary school children (9-12 years old) were instructed to repeatedly move a manikin toward or away from pictures of novel animals. The training produced more positive self-reported attitudes for ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Huijding J,Muris P,Lester KJ,Field AP,Joosse G

更新日期：2011-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIM:The effects of three emotion regulation strategies that targeted smoking-related thoughts were compared on outcomes relevant to smoking cessation. METHOD:Daily smokers applied defusion (n = 25), reappraisal (n = 25) or suppression (n = 23) to thoughts associated with smoking during a cue-induced craving procedure....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Beadman M,Das RK,Freeman TP,Scragg P,West R,Kamboj SK

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study aimed to determine interidentity retrieval of emotionally valenced words in dissociative identity disorder (DID). Twenty-two DID patients participated together with 25 normal controls and 25 controls instructed to simulate DID. Two wordlists A and B were constructed including neutral, positive and ne...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Huntjens RJ,Peters ML,Woertman L,van der Hart O,Postma A

更新日期：2007-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Increased understanding of the nature and role of intrusive imagery has contributed to the development of effective treatment protocols for some anxiety disorders. However, intrusive imagery in severe health anxiety (hypochondriasis) has been comparatively neglected. Hence, the current study investigates the prevalenc...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Muse K,McManus F,Hackmann A,Williams M,Williams M

更新日期：2010-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study compared the effects of mother-child reminiscing coaching on mothers of typically developing children (community sample) and mothers of children with conduct problems (clinical sample). It also tested whether intervention effects generalize to mothers' preferences for elaborative and mental-state oriented t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Van Bergen P,Salmon K,Dadds MR

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00