Conditioning experiences and phobias.

abstract：:Chronic pain is a significant public health problem associated with functional impairment, increased medical expenditures, and opioid misuse. Recent work has suggested that certain transdiagnostic psychosocial factors may be more important than pain intensity to better understand pain and opioid outcomes. Specifically...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Rogers AH,Garey L,Allan NP,Zvolensky MJ

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The psychological consequences of bullying have been the focus of much research over the last 25 years. However, the relationship between bullying and psychotic experiences has been relatively ignored despite the weight of evidence which suggests that traumatic events in childhood are significantly related to psychoti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Campbell ML,Morrison AP

更新日期：2007-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It is often suggested that early onset of disorders leads to higher severity and greater treatment refractoriness. Previous research has investigated whether there are clinical and demographic differences between groups of individuals who have experienced onset of obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) at an early or lat...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lomax CL,Oldfield VB,Salkovskis PM

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We examined whether the effect of an extinction phase can be influenced retrospectively by information about the cause of the absence of the unconditioned stimulus (US) during that phase. Participants were subjected to a differential fear conditioning procedure, followed by an extinction procedure. Afterwards, half of...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Raes AK,De Houwer J,Verschuere B,De Raedt R

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Thought control was investigated in participants (N = 72) who were shown either a violent, humorous or neutral film and then administered either suppression or nonsuppression instructions. Following the presentation of a three minute segment from one film, participants monitored their thoughts for two 3-minute periods...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harvey AG,Bryant RA

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:To examine the feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of family-based exposure/response prevention therapy (E/RP) versus treatment as usual (TAU) in a cohort of very young children with early onset obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). METHODS:Thirty-one children ages 3-8 years (M = 5.8 years) with a ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lewin AB,Park JM,Jones AM,Crawford EA,De Nadai AS,Menzel J,Arnold EB,Murphy TK,Storch EA

更新日期：2014-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of the present study was to replicate Radomsky and Rachman's findings on memory bias in obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), using the same procedure but an increased sample size, more specific control groups, and a full analysis of contamination attribution data. Sixteen OCD-washers, 16 OCD-checkers, 16 socia...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Ceschi G,Van der Linden M,Dunker D,Perroud A,Brédart S

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hoarding is a serious form of psychopathology that has been associated with significant health and safety concerns, as well as the source of social and economic burden (Tolin, Frost, Steketee, & Fitch, 2008; Tolin, Frost, Steketee, Gray, & Fitch, 2008). Recent developments in the treatment of hoarding have met with so...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Frost RO,Ruby D,Shuer LJ

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A cognitive-behavioural model of depersonalisation disorder (DPD) suggests that catastrophic attributions and appraisals, and increased attention to symptoms, play important roles in the development and maintenance of the disorder. Empirical testing of this model was investigated in three groups: 25 patients with DPD,...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hunter EC,Salkovskis PM,David AS

更新日期：2014-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:This paper examines the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy for depression (ACT-D), and the specific effects of experiential acceptance and mindfulness, in reducing suicidal ideation (SI) and depression among Veterans. METHOD:Patients included 981 Veterans, 76% male, mean age 50.5 years. Depression ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Walser RD,Garvert DW,Karlin BE,Trockel M,Ryu DM,Taylor CB

更新日期：2015-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Controlled studies have established manual-based cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) is the first-line treatment of choice for bulimia nervosa. Nevertheless, its effectiveness is limited. On average, only 50% of patients cease being eating and purging. Of the remainder, some show partial improvement, whereas a small nu...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1996-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study investigates two factors hypothesised as relevant to obsessional problems because of the way in which they influence decisions whether or not to act to prevent harm. These are (i) the way in which intrusive thoughts increase the internal awareness of harm, and confront the person with the possibility of tak...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wroe AL,Salkovskis PM

更新日期：2000-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide risk is thought to increase with a greater potential for activation of suicide-related schemas. Suicide schemas are less likely to be activated with reductions of emotional range associated with certain negative symptoms of schizophrenia. The study tested whether suicide risk would increase in patients with re...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Tarrier N,Gooding P,Gregg L,Johnson J,Drake R,Socrates Trial Group.

更新日期：2007-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the DSM-5 severity criterion for bulimia nervosa (BN) based on the frequency of inappropriate weight compensatory behaviors. 199 community volunteers classified with BN were categorized using DSM-5 severity levels and compared on demographic and clinical variables. 77 (39%) participants were catego...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Grilo CM,Ivezaj V,White MA

更新日期：2015-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Social phobics, anxious controls and non-patient controls took part in a brief videotaped conversation with a stooge in order to investigate the cognitive model of social phobia. Thoughts, behaviour, and attention during the conversation were assessed. Compared to the control groups, social phobics had more negative s...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Stopa L,Clark DM

更新日期：1993-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examined the underlying role of attention control and response time variability in explaining the relationship between anxiety and two commonly computed measures of attention bias variability: 'moving average' and 'trial-level bias score' measures. Participants (final n = 195) completed measures of a...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clarke PJF,Marinovic W,Todd J,Basanovic J,Chen NTM,Notebaert L

更新日期：2020-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beck, Epstein, Harrison and Emery (unpublished manuscript, 1983) developed the Sociotropy-Autonomy Scale (SAS) to assess personality constructs that were considered possible vulnerability factors to reactive depression. Principal components and factor analyses of an expanded 93-item version of the SAS were performed w...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Clark DA,Steer RA,Beck AT,Ross L

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study examines psychological and physiological indices of emotional regulation in non-clinical high worriers after a mindfulness-based training programme aimed at reducing worry. Thirty-six female university students with high Penn State Worry Questionnaire scores were split into two equal intervention gro...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Delgado LC,Guerra P,Perakakis P,Vera MN,Reyes del Paso G,Vila J

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:An increasing body of evidence has linked pathological body-focused repetitive behaviors (BFRBs) to excessive sensory sensitivity and difficulty modulating sensory inputs. Likewise, neurobiological evidence points to deficits in feed-forward inhibition and sensory habituation in conditions with similar symptomatology....

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Houghton DC,Tommerdahl M,Woods DW

更新日期：2019-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relative contribution of the instructions and the music to the effects of the Musical Mood Induction Procedure (MMIP) were investigated. Using an experimental procedure which minimised covert experimenter bias, subjects performed under both elation and depression mood inductions in one of four conditions: music pr...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Lenton SR,Martin PR

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The study compared the effects of Acceptance and Commitment Therapy (ACT) with Tinnitus Retraining Therapy (TRT) on tinnitus impact in a randomised controlled trial. Sixty-four normal hearing subjects with tinnitus were randomised to one of the active treatments or a wait-list control (WLC). The ACT treatment consiste...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Westin VZ,Schulin M,Hesser H,Karlsson M,Noe RZ,Olofsson U,Stalby M,Wisung G,Andersson G

更新日期：2011-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Effects of emotional valence on attention have been shown to occur even when stimuli are presented outside awareness. The impact of negative valence on stimulus processing has been demonstrated to be particularly salient in anxiety. Therefore, it has been hypothesized that compared to nonanxious individuals, anxious i...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Manguno-Mire GM,Constans JI,Geer JH

更新日期：2005-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Potential threat can prime defensive responding and avoidance behavior, which may result in the loss of rewards. When aversive consequences do not occur, avoidance should, thus, be quickly overcome in healthy individuals. This study examined the impact of threat anticipation on reward-based decisions. Sixty-five parti...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Bublatzky F,Alpers GW,Pittig A

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hickling and Blanchard (1997) [Behavior Research and Therapy, 35, 191-203] summarize the results of treating PTSD patients with a highly structured treatment manual. Presenting a 'clinician's reaction' they argue for the added value of modifying treatment manuals based on the therapist's clinical experience and claim ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Wilson GT

更新日期：1997-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attempted suppression of pain-related thoughts was investigated in consecutive referrals for pain management (N = 39). Participants monitored their pain-related thoughts for three 5-min periods. In period 1, all participants were instructed to think about anything. For period 2, participants were instructed to either ...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Harvey AG,McGuire BE

更新日期：2000-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent priming studies (e.g. Hermans, De Houwer & Eelen, 1994, Cognition and Emotion, 8, 515-533) have demonstrated that response latencies to target stimuli are mediated by the affective relation between prime and target. The time needed to evaluate or pronounce targets is facilitated if preceded by similarly valence...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Hermans D,De Houwer J,Eelen P

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There is a growing body of empirical support for Rachman's (1994, 2004, 2006) conceptualization of mental contamination. The aim of this study was to tease apart manipulations of imagined physical descriptions (i.e., clean versus dirty), in the context of both morally sound and reprehensible acts (i.e., consensual ver...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Elliott CM,Radomsky AS

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study examined the cross-sectional factorial invariance of anxiety sensitivity in an ethnically diverse sample of adolescents (n = 173; mean age 15.5 years) and young adults (n = 291; mean age 20.1 years). Research in adult and youth samples suggests that anxiety sensitivity is best understood as a hierarchical c...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Dehon C,Weems CF,Stickle TR,Costa NM,Berman SL

更新日期：2005-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Using a mixed within-between design, this study was designed to evaluate the sensorial and cognitive/evaluative aspects of bronchoconstriction induced by progressive methacholine inhalation. 25 asthmatic patients and 15 normal controls were given two consecutive bronchoconstriction tests, inducing a fall of > 30% of t...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nouwen A,Freeston MH,Cournoyer I,Deschesnes F,Boulet LP

更新日期：1994-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Metacognitive models theorize that more negative appraisals of craving-related thoughts and feelings, and greater efforts to avoid or control these experiences, exacerbate suffering and increase chances the person will use substances to obtain relief. Thus far, little research has examined how attempts to quit smoking...

journal_title：Behaviour research and therapy

authors： Nosen E,Woody SR

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00